Chinese Text Project Dictionary

Histories -> Shiji -> Annals -> 秦本紀 -> 9

寧公二年，公徙居平陽。遣兵伐蕩社。三年，與亳戰，亳王奔戎，遂滅蕩社。四年，魯公子翬弒其君隱公。十二年，伐蕩氏，取之。寧公生十歲立，立十二年卒，葬西山。生子三人，長男武公為太子。武公弟德公，同母魯姬子。生出子。寧公卒，大庶長弗忌、威壘、三父廢太子而立出子為君。出子六年，三父等復共令人賊殺出子。出子生五歲立，立六年卒。三父等乃復立故太子武公。

Character	Composition	Variants	Reading	Meaning	Hanyu	Kangxi	Cihai
寧公	宀+11 八+2	寍𡨴宁㒶	níng gōng ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄥ	Same as 「秦寧公」 qín níng gōng ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄥ: 在位前715-前704。 Duke Ning of Qin (ruled 715 BC-704 BC)	v2,p0949#05 v1,p0242#01	p.291#08 p.126#28	p.428r6c01 p.151r3c01
二年			èr nián ㄦˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ	2nd year of the reign of Duke Ning of Qin (秦寧公), 714 BC.
公	八+2	㒶	gōng ㄍㄨㄥ	fair, equitable; public; duke	v1,p0242#01	p.126#28	p.151r3c01
徙	彳+8	𡕝𨗬𡲴	xǐ ㄒㄧˇ	move one's abode, shift, migrate	v2,p0827#12	p.368#05	p.514r4c01
居	尸+5	㞐㝒	jū ㄐㄩ	Sit down. / Wait. / Live, dwell. / Dwelling, residence. / Tomb. / Rank, position occupied. / Person occupying the rank of ruler. / Live peacefully. / Usually, normally. / Located in. / Defend (a post), guard (a region). / Remain behind to handle matters. / Have, possess. / Employ, implement. / Stop, rest, remain. / Store, stockpile. / Raise, rear (livestock). / Used before times expressing time elapsed: after.	v2,p0968#04	p.300#30	p.448r1c02
			jǔ ㄐㄩˇ	Movement, action.
			jù ㄐㄩˋ	Arrogant. / Straight. / Saw.
			jī ㄐㄧ	Modal particle expressing exclamation or questioning.
平	干+2	𤔁𠀭	píng ㄆㄧㄥˊ	flat, level, even; peaceful	v1,p0407#01	p.339#03	p.480r4c02
陽	阜+9	昜阦氜阳𨹈𨼘𨽐𣆄	yáng ㄧㄤˊ	'male' principle; light; sun	v6,p4144#03	p.1355#15	p.1429r3c02
遣	辵+10		qiǎn qiàn ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄢˋ	send, dispatch; send off, exile	v6,p3871#07	p.1263#19	p.1330r2c03
兵	八+5	𠈯𠡿	bīng ㄅㄧㄥ	soldier, troops	v1,p0244#04	p.127#10	p.162r1c02
伐	人+4		fá ㄈㄚˊ	Stab, strike with a sword. / Cut down, chop down. / Hit [a drum]. / Launch an attack on. / Remove. / Achievements of battle. / Pride. / Name of a celestial body. / Raised mound between fields. / Shield.	v1,p0120#08	p.96#01	p.92r6c01
蕩	艸+12	偒盪蘯荡	dàng tāng tàng ㄉㄤˋ ㄊㄤㄊㄤˋ	pond, pool; wash away, cleanse	v5,p3295#16	p.1058#42	p.1167r1c01
社	示+3	𥙲䄕𥙭	shè ㄕㄜˋ	god of the soil and altars to him; group of families; company, society	v4,p2386#07	p.839#26
三年			sān nián ㄙㄢㄋㄧㄢˊ	3rd year of the reign of Duke Ning of Qin (秦寧公), 713 BC.
與	臼+8	与𢌱𦦲𠔔	yǔ ㄩˇ	Give. / Follow, go along with. / Comrade, ally. / Association, contact. / Oppose. / Engage [an enemy]. / Approve, consent to. / Help. / Wait. / Preposition indicating passive tense. / Preposition: to, with. / Preposition: with. / Preposition: as. / Preposition: in, on. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: with its ... / Connective: or.	v1,p0251#04	p.1004#13	p.1113r2c03
			yù ㄩˋ	Participate, take part in.
			yǔ ㄩˇ	Interfere in.
			yú ㄩˊ	Auxiliary word: used at the end of a sentence to express questioning , exclamation, or a rhetorical question. / Auxiliary word: used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
亳	亠+8		bó ㄅㄛˊ	name of district in Anhui; capital of Yin	v1,p0287#09	p.89#09	p.79r6c05
戰	戈+12	戦战	zhàn ㄓㄢˋ	war, fighting, battle	v2,p1412#12	p.414#11	p.553r5c01
王	玉+0		wáng ㄨㄤˊ	King, title of supreme ruler of the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. / Ruler of a vassal state in the warring states period. / Highest title in feudal China. / Meet with the emperor. / Respectful term for one's paternal grandparents.	v2,p1099#10	p.727#02	p.888r1c02
			wàng ㄨㄤˋ	Rule as king, control all under heaven. / Enfeoff as king. / Flourish, abound.
			wǎng ㄨㄤˇ	To, go to.
奔	大+6	犇	bēn ㄅㄣ	Run. / Quickly, hastily. / Flee in defeat. / Flee, go into exile. / Chase, pursue. / Refers to a girl leaving to stay with her lover without approval.	v1,p0533#01	p.252#03	p.372r1c02
			fèn ㄈㄣˋ	Be defeated.
			bèn ㄅㄣˋ	Head for, go towards. / Almost, approximately.
戎	戈+2		róng ㄖㄨㄥˊ	arms, armaments; military affair	v2,p1397#08	p.411#08	p.550r4c03
遂	辵+9	𨒉𨔱𨓸𨔲	suì ㄙㄨㄟˋ	Ditch between fields. / Waterway. / Pass through. / Succeed, go well. / Finished, past. / Grow up, bring up. / Favourable, as hoped. / Follow. / Not interfere with. / Advance. / Item used in archery. / Distant suburbs. / Adverb: finally, at last. / Adverb: and then, thereupon. / Part of a clock. / Distant, far off. / Name of a state in ancient China.	v6,p3862#03	p.1260#32	p.1328r5c01
			zhuì ㄓㄨㄟˋ	Fall.
滅	水+10	烕𣹹𢦹灭	miè ㄇㄧㄝˋ	extinguish; wipe out, exterminate	v3,p1696#09	p.642#01	p.821r1c01
四年			sì nián ㄙˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ	4th year of the reign of Duke Ning of Qin (秦寧公), 712 BC.
魯	魚+4	魯𣥐旅鲁	lǔ ㄌㄨˇ	Slow, thick witted. / Display, show. / The state of Lu.	v7,p4677#07	p.1466#26	p.1525r5c02
子	子+0	㜽𢀈𢀉𡐫𣕓只	zǐ ㄗˇ	Child, heir. Refers to both sons and daughters. / Love, charity. / Respectful term for a man. / People in general. / Fourth of the five levels of nobility. / First of the twelve earthly branches of the zodiac.	v2,p1006#06	p.277#01	p.395r1c01
翬	羽+9	翚	huī ㄏㄨㄟ	pheasant; variegated; to fly	v5,p3353#02	p.958#25	p.1076r1c01
弒	弋+10	弑	shì ㄕˋ	to kill one's superior	v1,p0559#19	p.355#14	p.499r3c03
其	八+6	丌亓	qí ㄑㄧˊ	Third-person possessive pronoun: his, her, its, their. / Demonstrative pronoun: that, those. / Adverb expressing estimation or guess. / Adverb expressing imperative. / Adverb expressing rhetorical question. / Adverb expressing future tense. / Connective expressing hypothesis: if, supposing. / Connective expressing choice: or. / Connective expressing concession: even if. / Particle used after an adjective. / Particle: of. / Particle used for emphasis after single-character adjectives or onomatopoeia. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to alter the tempo.	v1,p0245#01	p.127#18	p.162r5c01
			jì ㄐㄧˋ	Particle used after bi and he.
			jī ㄐㄧ	Modal particle expressing interrogative tone. / A year.
君	口+4	𠱩𠱭	jūn ㄐㄩㄣ	(2) 國君。 The ruler of a state.	v1,p0595#06	p.177#07	p.256r6c08
隱公	阜+14 八+2	𤔌乚隐㒶	yǐn gōng ㄧㄣˇ ㄍㄨㄥ	Same as 「魯隱公」 lǔ yǐn gōng ㄌㄨˇ ㄧㄣˇ ㄍㄨㄥ: 姓名：姬息姑，在位前722-前712。 Duke Yin of Lu (ruled 722 BC-712 BC)	v6,p4162#09 v1,p0242#01	p.1362#15 p.126#28	p.1435r1c01 p.151r3c01
十二年			shí èr nián ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ	12th year of the reign of Duke Ning of Qin (秦寧公), 704 BC.
氏	氏+0	厥	shì zhī jīng ㄕˋ ㄓㄐㄧㄥ	clan, family; mister	v3,p2130#01	p.597#18	p.750r2c01
取	又+6		qǔ ㄑㄩˇ	Cut off (the ears). / Catch, capture. / Take, exact. / Gain, take possession of. / Incur. / Achieve an easy victory. / Defeat in battle, conquer. / Extract from, come out of. / Take, choose, pick out. / Select, appoint. / Take a wife. / Adverb: expresses range, scope: merely.	v1,p0395#01	p.166#04	p.236r3c01
之	丿+3	㞢	zhī ㄓ	Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.	v1,p0043#01	p.82#04	p.47r2c02
生	生+0	𤯓	shēng ㄕㄥ	life, living, lifetime; birth	v4,p2575#01	p.754#26	p.906r5c03
十	十+0	拾拾	shí ㄕˊ	ten, tenth; complete; perfect	v1,p0058#09	p.155#17	p.207r5c02
歲	止+9	亗𡻕𢧁岁嵗歳	suì ㄙㄨㄟˋ	Planet Jupiter. / Year. / Time. / Age, years-old. / Harvest.	v2,p1443#20	p.577#02	p.738r6c05
立	立+0	立	lì ㄌㄧˋ	Stand. / Erect, raise. / Establish, found. / Fix, set. / Determine, decide. / Become independent. / Exist. / Take office. / Become ruler, enthrone. / Stop, prevent from moving. / Immediately.	v4,p2706#01	p.870#17	p.1002r5c01
二	二+0	贰弍貳	èr ㄦˋ	two; twice	v1,p0002#01	p.86#01	p.58r6c01
年	干+3	秊𠫺	nián ㄋㄧㄢˊ	year; new-years; person's age	v1,p0037#06	p.340#01	p.483r6c01
卒	十+6	卆䘚	zú ㄗㄨˊ	Footsoldier. / Unit of one hundred soldiers. / A [military] unit. / Unit of 30 states. / Unit of 300 families. / Labourer. / End, finish. / Die. / Adverb: finally. / Same as 「崒(1)」 zú ㄗㄨˊ: High peaks.	v1,p0063#02	p.156#28	p.216r4c01
			cù ㄘㄨˋ	Same as 「猝(2)」 cù ㄘㄨˋ: Adverb: suddenly. / Same as 「倅(1.2)」 cuì ㄘㄨㄟˋ: Assistant.
葬	艸+9	塟𦽱𦱼𧂥𦿑	zàng ㄗㄤˋ	bury, inter	v5,p3246#02	p.1046#05	p.1156r4c04
西	襾+0	覀𠧧㢴	xī ㄒㄧ	west(ern); westward, occident	v4,p2805#02	p.1128#10	p.1221r6c03
山	山+0		shān ㄕㄢ	mountain, hill, peak	v1,p0759#11	p.307#01	p.452r2c03
三	一+2	叁弎	sān sàn ㄙㄢㄙㄢˋ	three	v1,p0004#03	p.76#05	p.11r2c01
人	人+0	𠔽亻	rén ㄖㄣˊ	Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence.	v1,p0101#10	p.91#01	p.80r2c01
長	長+0	镸𨱗𠤐𠑷𠔊𠑻𠑿𡕣长	cháng zhǎng zhàng ㄔㄤˊ ㄓㄤˇ ㄓㄤˋ	long; length; excel in; leader	v6,p4050#01	p.1328#07	p.1399r3c04
男	田+2	侽	nán ㄋㄢˊ	male, man; son; baron; surname	v4,p2529#05	p.759#02	p.912r1c02
武公	止+4 八+2	㒶	wǔ gōng ㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥ	Same as 「秦武公」 qín wǔ gōng ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥ: 在位前697-前678。 Duke Wu of Qin (ruled 697 BC-678 BC)	v2,p1439#05 v1,p0242#01	p.575#09 p.126#28	p.736r4c01 p.151r3c01
為	火+5	爲为	wéi ㄨㄟˊ	Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.	v3,p2198#11	p.669#10	p.844r4c03
			wèi ㄨㄟˋ	Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
太	大+1		tài ㄊㄞˋ	very, too, much; big; extreme	v1,p0524#01	p.248#10	p.354r5c01
弟	弓+4	𠂖𢦢	dì ㄉㄧˋ	Sequence, order. / Younger brother. / Younger sister. / Late. / But, only.	v1,p0244#10	p.357#17	p.501r1c02
			tì ㄊㄧˋ	Respect one's elders.
			tuí ㄊㄨㄟˊ	See 弟靡.
德公	彳+12 八+2	惪悳㒶	dé gōng ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄥ	Same as 「秦德公」 qín dé gōng ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄥ: 在位前677-前676。 Duke De of Qin (ruled 677 BC-676 BC)	v2,p0841#17 v1,p0242#01	p.371#08 p.126#28	p.518r3c01 p.151r3c01
同	口+3	仝衕	tóng tòng ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄨㄥˋ	same, similar; together with	v1,p0578#01	p.175#06	p.252r1c01
母	毋+1		mǔ mú wǔ wú ㄇㄨˇ ㄇㄨˊ ㄨˇ ㄨˊ	mother; female elders; female	v4,p2380#03	p.588#25	p.745r1c03
姬	女+7	姫㚦	jī ㄐㄧ	beauty; imperial concubine	v2,p1049#15	p.260#23	p.386r2c07
出子	凵+3 子+0	岀㜽𢀈𢀉𡐫𣕓只	chū zǐ ㄔㄨㄗˇ	Same as 「秦出子」 qín chū zǐ ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄔㄨㄗˇ: 在位前703-前698。 Chu Zi of Qin (ruled 703 BC-698 BC)	v1,p0307#08 v2,p1006#06	p.135#11 p.277#01	p.172r1c01 p.395r1c01
大	大+0	𠘲	dà ㄉㄚˋ	Large, great. / Exceed, be greater than. / Venerate, treat as being great. / Many. / Thick, coarse. / Elder. / Respectful term of address. / Adverb expressing high level or broad range.	v1,p0520#01	p.248#01	p.342r3c03
			tài ㄊㄞˋ	Most (superlative). / Too much. / Peaceful, tranquil.
庶	广+8	庻𤈲𠦜𠪌𠩽𠪛	shù ㄕㄨˋ	numerous, various; multitude	v2,p0886#15	p.347#20	p.489r5c01
弗	弓+2		fú ㄈㄨˊ	not, negative	v2,p0990#09	p.356#16	p.500r5c01
忌	心+3	坖	jì ㄐㄧˋ	jealous, envious; fear	v4,p2270#11	p.376#01	p.522r6c03
威	女+6	𤰴𤱫	wēi ㄨㄟ	pomp, power; powerful; dominate	v2,p1404#01	p.261#24	p.384r6c01
壘	土+15	塁垒	lěi lèi léi lǜ ㄌㄟˇ ㄌㄟˋ ㄌㄟˊ ㄌㄩˋ	rampart, military wall	v1,p0498#03	p.241#24	p.332r4c05
父	父+0		fù fǔ ㄈㄨˋ ㄈㄨˇ	father; KangXi radical 88	v3,p2039#01	p.690#01	p.864r1c01
廢	广+12	廃废	fèi ㄈㄟˋ	abrogate, terminate, discard	v2,p0903#10	p.351#02	p.493r3c02
而	而+0		ér ㄦˊ	Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.	v4,p2810#01	p.961#18	p.1080r2c03
			néng ㄋㄥˊ	Same as 「能(3)」 néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「能(2.1)」 néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
君	口+4	𠱩𠱭	jūn ㄐㄩㄣ	The son of heaven. / The ruler of a state. / Dafu (title). / To be ruler. / To rule, to govern.	v1,p0595#06	p.177#07	p.256r6c08
六年			liù nián ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ	6th year of the reign of Chu Zi of Qin (秦出子), 698 BC.
等	竹+6	朩寸	děng ㄉㄥˇ	rank, grade; wait; equal; 'etc.'	v5,p2962#01	p.882#24	p.1011r5c03
復	彳+9	覆𢕛𠣸复	fù fòu ㄈㄨˋ ㄈㄡˋ	return; repeat; repeatedly	v2,p0834#02	p.369#22	p.516r2c04
共	八+4	𦱹	gòng ㄍㄨㄥˋ	Occupy or accept together. / Together. / Total, in all. / Preposition: together with.	v1,p0243#02	p.127#05	p.160r5c02
			gōng ㄍㄨㄥ	Provide. / Respectful.
			gǒng ㄍㄨㄥˇ	Cup one's hands in obeisance or greeting。 / Rotate, turn around.
令	人+3	令	lìng ㄌㄧㄥˋ	Order, decree / Drinking game. / Give an order, issue a command. / Cause, make. / Seasons. / Official title: top administrative official in a district. / Official title: central or local official in charge of a particular function. / Good, good looking. / Respectful term for another's family. / A short form of writing. / Words said out of politeness or diplomacy.	v1,p0111#10	p.93#12	p.87r2c01
			líng ㄌㄧㄥˊ	If. / Wagtail.
			lián ㄌㄧㄢˊ	Same as 「令居」 lián jū ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄩ: [Name of a place]
賊	貝+6	戝贼	zéi zé ㄗㄟˊ ㄗㄜˊ	thief, traitor	v6,p3637#01	p.1208#14	p.1275r4c01
殺	殳+7	殺煞𢁛𢽅𢿹𢽆𢼡𢿔𧤿杀	shā ㄕㄚ	Kill. / Corrupt, ruin. / Die. / Fight, kill each other.	v3,p2157#01	p.585#11	p.743r4c02
			shài ㄕㄞˋ	Wither, decline. / Decrease, reduce us of. / Decline, fall.
			sà ㄙㄚˋ	Dim, gloomy appearance.
五	二+2	伍𠄡㐅	wǔ ㄨˇ	five; surname	v1,p0011#03	p.86#11	p.64r3c01
六	八+2	六陸	liù lù ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄌㄨˋ	number six	v1,p0241#09	p.127#01	p.154r5c01
乃	丿+1	廼𢏩𢎧迺𠄎𠧤	nǎi ㄋㄞˇ	Second person pronoun: you. / Demonstrative pronoun: like this, thus. / Adverb: expresses affirmation. / Adverb: expresses limiting of scope: only, just. / Adverb: and then. / Adverb: just. / Adverb: expresses two contradictory or contrasting states of affairs. / Adverb: expresses beginning, origin. / Connective: hence / Adverb: regarding, as for. / Connective: if. / Particle, no meaning.	v1,p0031#05	p.81#12	p.46r6c01
故	攴+5		gù ㄍㄨˋ	Cause. / State of affairs. / Event, incident. / Plot. / Old. / Past, original. / Death. / On purpose. / Originally. / Hence, thus.	v2,p1453#05	p.469#25	p.601r5c01

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