Chinese Text Project Dictionary

Chinese Text Project	Chinese Text Project
	Simplified Chinese version

Legalism -> Shang Jun Shu -> Order to Cultivate Waste Lands -> 19

令送粮无得取僦，无得反庸；	If in transporting grain for official use, carters are prohibited from plying for hire and returning with private cargo,
车牛舆重设，必当名。	and if measures are taken to ensure the registration of carts, oxen, carriages and baggage waggons,
然则往速徕疾，	the expedition backward and forward will thus be quick
则业不败农。	and then this occupation will not harm agriculture;
业不败农，	agriculture not being harmed,
则草必垦矣。	it is certain waste lands will be brought under cultivation.

Character	Composition	Variants	Reading	Meaning	Hanyu	Kangxi	Cihai
令	人+3	令	lìng ㄌㄧㄥˋ	Order, decree / Drinking game. / Give an order, issue a command. / Cause, make. / Seasons. / Official title: top administrative official in a district. / Official title: central or local official in charge of a particular function. / Good, good looking. / Respectful term for another's family. / A short form of writing. / Words said out of politeness or diplomacy.	v1,p0111#10	p.93#12	p.87r2c01
			líng ㄌㄧㄥˊ	If. / Wagtail.
			lián ㄌㄧㄢˊ	Same as “令居” lián jū ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄩ: [Name of a place]
送	辵+6	𨕪𨕩	sòng ㄙㄨㄥˋ	see off, send off; dispatch, give	v6,p3832#06	p.1256#21	p.1314r6c02
粮	米+12	粮	liáng ㄌㄧㄤˊ	food, grain, provisions	v5,p3160#12	p.913#07	p.1028r4c01
无	火+8	𣟒𣚨𠘩无无	wú ㄨˊ	Not have. / Philosophical category referring to absence, non-existence, or vacuity. / Adverb expressing negation: not. / Adverb expressing questioning: or not. / Connective: regardless of. / Connective: even if. / Particle used at the beginning of a sentence, no meaning. / Do not. / Barren, uncultivated.	v3,p2211#15	p.673#26	p.848r2c04
得	彳+8	𢔶䙷𢔨	dé ㄉㄜˊ	Get, obtain. / Plunder. / Covet. / Success. / Fitting, appropriate. / Compatible. / Satisfied, pleased. / Possible, can. / Same as “德(1)” dé ㄉㄜˊ: Morals, morality. / Same as “德(3)” dé ㄉㄜˊ: Reward kindness, thank.	v2,p0828#03	p.367#31	p.513r6c02
取	又+6		qǔ ㄑㄩˇ	Cut off (the ears). / Catch, capture. / Take, exact. / Gain, take possession of. / Incur. / Achieve an easy victory. / Defeat in battle, conquer. / Extract from, come out of. / Take, choose, pick out. / Select, appoint. / Take a wife. / Adverb: expresses range, scope: merely.	v1,p0395#01	p.166#04	p.236r3c01
僦	人+12		jiù ㄐㄧㄡˋ	to heir; to rent	v1,p0221#02	p.117#12	p.126r2c03
反	又+2	𠬡	fǎn ㄈㄢˇ	Turn over. / Opposite, other way around. / Violate, go against. / Rebel, mutiny. / Return, go back to. / Go and return. / Return, give back. / Repeat, do again. / Reason by analogy. / Reflect, consider. / Revenge. / Fanqie, an ancient way of specifying character readings. / Adverb: rather, on the contrary.	v1,p0391#03	p.165#19	p.234r1c02
			fān ㄈㄢ	Open. / Correct a mistaken judgement. / Pour out.
			fàn ㄈㄢˋ	Same as “贩(2)” fàn ㄈㄢˋ: To trade goods.
			bǎn ㄅㄢˇ	See "反反".
			pàn ㄆㄢˋ	See "反衍".
庸	广+8	㐯𠆌	yōng yóng ㄩㄥㄩㄥˊ	usual, common, ordinary, mediocre	v2,p0890#05	p.347#30	p.490r6c01
车	车+0	𠦴车	chē jū ㄔㄜㄐㄩ	cart, vehicle; carry in cart	v5,p3511#01	p.1239#01	p.1296r2c04
牛	牛+0	牜	niú ㄋㄧㄡˊ	cow, ox, bull; KangXi radical93	v3,p1800#01	p.697#01	p.867r1c02
舆	车+10	舆舆	yú yù ㄩˊ ㄩˋ	cart, palanquin; public opinion	v5,p3549#09	p.1247#17	p.1305r6c02
重	里+2	𡍴	zhòng ㄓㄨㄥˋ	Heavy. / Important, significant. / Valuable, noble. / Solemn, dignified. / Respect, attach importance to. / Difficult. / Addition, also. / Supplies for an army. / Extreme.	v6,p3680#02	p.1291#03	p.1357r6c01
			chóng ㄔㄨㄥˊ	Repeat, duplicate. / Layer, level. / Start afresh, do again.
设	言+4	设	shè ㄕㄜˋ	build; establish; display; particle of hypothesis, supposing	v6,p3950#05	p.1151#09	p.1239r2c04
必	心+1		bì ㄅㄧˋ	surely, most certainly; must	v4,p2267#02	p.375#02	p.522r5c01
当	田+8	𤱭当当	dāng ㄉㄤ	Suit, match. / Comply, conform to. / Administer, be in charge of. / Take charge of. / Resist, oppose. / Equal to, equivalent. / Face towards. / Should, must. / At, of (some place or time). / Cast sentence. / Will.	v4,p2546#06	p.764#18	p.917r3c03
			dàng ㄉㄤˋ	Suitable, appropriate. / As, for the purpose of, in the capacity of. / Give as security. / Bottom, base.
			tǎng ㄊㄤˇ	If, supposing.
			cháng ㄔㄤˊ	Once, previously.
名	口+3		míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ	Name. / Writing. / To name, give a name to. / Call, refer to as. / Title, name of. / Title, status. / Fame, recognition. / Famous, well-known. / Large. / Between the eyebrows and eyelashes. / The School of Names.	v1,p0582#06	p.175#09	p.254r2c01
然	火+8	燃𤓉	rán ㄖㄢˊ	(2) 指示代词：如此，这样，那样。 Demonstrative pronoun: like this, like that.	v3,p2213#05	p.675#12	p.852r5c01
则	刀+7	𠟻𠟭𠞋𠟔则	zé ㄗㄜˊ	(5.1) 连词：表示承接关系，相当于“就”、“便”、“那麽”。 Connective expressing continuation: then, and then.	v1,p0340#06	p.139#31	p.183r5c05
往	彳+5	徃𢔎𨓹	wǎng wàng ㄨㄤˇ ㄨㄤˋ	go, depart; past, formerly	v2,p0817#06	p.365#32	p.509r6c03
速	辵+7	𧫣迹	sù ㄙㄨˋ	quick, prompt, speedy	v6,p3838#01	p.1258#10	p.1319r2c03
徕	彳+8	来倈勑徕	lái lài ㄌㄞˊ ㄌㄞˋ	induce, encourage to come	v2,p0827#06	p.368#21	p.515r4c01
疾	疒+5	𤕼𤖏𥏂𠥻𤶅	jí ㄐㄧˊ	Illness. / Invalid, sick person. / Suffering, difficulties. / Failing, weakness. / Bad person, evil person. / Become sick, fall ill. / Damage. / Hate. / Angrily. / Jealousy. / Fast, quick. / Exert oneself, spare no effort. / Large.	v4,p2666#10	p.771#22	p.920r4c04
则	刀+7	𠟻𠟭𠞋𠟔则	zé ㄗㄜˊ	Method, rule. / Mimic, emulate. / Level, grade. / Adverb used to emphasize an assertion. / Adverb used to express scope: only. / Connective expressing continuation: then, and then. / Connective emphasizing comparison. / Connective expressing contrast. / Connective expressing allowance: yet, even so. / Connective expressing unexpected turn of events. / Connective expressing suppostion: if.	v1,p0340#06	p.139#31	p.183r5c05
业	木+9	𤑽𤎸业	yè ㄧㄝˋ	profession, business, trade	v2,p1247#07	p.541#05	p.710r1c04
不	一+3	不𠀚𠙐	bù ㄅㄨˋ	Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?	v1,p0011#06	p.76#15	p.30r1c01
			fǒu ㄈㄡˇ	Same as “否(1.2)” fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as “否(1.3)” fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
			fū ㄈㄨ	Sepal of a flower.
			pī ㄆㄧ	Same as “丕(1)” pī ㄆㄧ: Large.
			bǐ ㄅㄧˇ	Show disdain for.
败	攴+7	贁贝𤖐䢙败	bài ㄅㄞˋ	be defeated, decline, fail	v2,p1462#02	p.471#15	p.604r6c01
农	辰+6	莀䢉𦦥辳𨑇𣊤𨑋𨑆𦦤农	nóng ㄋㄨㄥˊ	agriculture, farming; farmer	v6,p3607#03	p.1252#24	p.1311r1c02
草	草+6	草艹屮	cǎo zào ㄘㄠˇ ㄗㄠˋ	grass, straw, thatch, herbs	v5,p3203#04	p.1030#17	p.1136r6c01
垦	土+13	垦	kěn ㄎㄣˇ	cultivate, reclaim, to farm land	v1,p0492#04	p.240#03	p.331r1c04
矣	矢+2	𠤘	yǐ ㄧˇ	Modal particle used to express declaration. / Modal particle used to express exclamation. / Modal particle used to express an order or request.	v4,p2580#04	p.823#37	p.955r5c01

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