Chinese Text Project Dictionary

Histories -> Yan Tie Lun -> 卷六 -> 散不足 -> 16

「古者，庶人春夏耕耘，秋冬收藏，昏晨力作，夜以繼日。《詩》云：『晝爾于茅，宵爾索綯，亟其乘屋，其始播百穀。』非膢臘不休息，非祭祀無酒肉。今賓昏酒食，接連相因，析酲什半，棄事相隨，慮無乏日。

Character	Composition	Variants	Reading	Meaning	Hanyu	Kangxi	Cihai
古	口+2	𠖠𡇣	gǔ ㄍㄨˇ	old, classic, ancient	v1,p0568#03	p.171#08	p.240r1c02
者	老+4		zhě ㄓㄜˇ	Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing. / Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing. / Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if". / Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject. / Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.	v4,p2780#05	p.961#01	p.1080r1c01
			zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ	In, located in.
庶	广+8	庻𤈲𠦜𠪌𠩽𠪛	shù ㄕㄨˋ	numerous, various; multitude	v2,p0886#15	p.347#20	p.489r5c01
人	人+0	𠔽亻	rén ㄖㄣˊ	Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence.	v1,p0101#10	p.91#01	p.80r2c01
春	日+5	萅𦸬旾𣈤	chūn chǔn ㄔㄨㄣㄔㄨㄣˇ	spring; wanton	v2,p1496#10	p.493#06	p.636r3c02
夏	夊+7	𡔰𠍺昰𡕾	xià jiǎ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ	summer; great, grand, big	v2,p0869#10	p.245#12	p.335r1c08
耕	耒+4	畊簡	gēng ㄍㄥ	plow, cultivate	v4,p2770#10	p.962#23	p.1080r5c02
耘	耒+4	秐	yún ㄩㄣˊ	weed	v4,p2770#11	p.963#02	p.1080r6c02
秋	禾+4	𪚼龝𪔁䆋秌𥤛	qiū ㄑㄧㄡ	autumn, fall; year	v4,p2595#05	p.850#06	p.988r2c06
冬	冫+3	鼕𣆼𣅈𠘀𠔙𠘗	dōng ㄉㄨㄥ	winter, 11th lunar month	v2,p0867#19	p.131#17	p.167r2c01
收	攴+2	収㧃	shōu ㄕㄡ	gather together, collect; harvest	v2,p1448#02	p.468#06	p.599r2c06
藏	艸+14	蔵匨	cáng zàng zāng ㄘㄤˊ ㄗㄤˋ ㄗㄤ	hide, conceal; hoard, store up	v5,p3311#11	p.1064#22	p.1173r5c01
昏	日+4	𣄾𣄼昬	hūn mǐn ㄏㄨㄣㄇㄧㄣˇ	dusk, nightfall, twilight, dark	v2,p1492#03	p.491#14	p.633r4c01
晨	日+7	𠔹	chén ㄔㄣˊ	early morning, daybreak	v2,p1512#03	p.496#12	p.641r6c01
力	力+0	力𠠲	lì ㄌㄧˋ	power, capability, influence	v1,p0364#04	p.146#05	p.191r4c03
作	人+5	胙𢓓	zuò ㄗㄨㄛˋ	Arise, stand up. / Grow, flourish. / Begin. / Create, make. / Work, effort. / Serve as, work as. / When, at such time as.	v1,p0134#06	p.99#07	p.99r3c01
夜	夕+5	亱𡖍𠙑𠙇	yè ㄧㄝˋ	night, dark; in night; by night	v1,p0285#01	p.246#18	p.341r4c01
以	人+3	㠯	yǐ ㄧˇ	Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as 「已(1)」 yǐ ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as 「已(7.2)」 yǐ ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as 「已(7.3)」 yǐ ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.	v1,p0105#07	p.94#01	p.87r6c01
繼	糸+14	继	jì ㄐㄧˋ	continue, maintain, carry on	v5,p3464#13	p.941#34	p.1061r5c07
日	日+0	𡆸	rì mì ㄖˋ ㄇㄧˋ	sun; day; daytime	v2,p1482#01	p.489#01	p.627r1c01
詩	言+6	𧥳诗	shī ㄕ	poetry; poem, verse, ode	v6,p3961#05	p.1157#15	p.1242r5c03
云	二+2	員雲	yún ㄩㄣˊ	(2) 說。 Say, speak.	v1,p0384#02	p.86#08	p.63r6c02
晝	日+7	昼	zhòu ㄓㄡˋ	daytime, daylight	v2,p1515#02	p.495#43	p.641r4c03
爾	爻+10	尒尔	ěr ㄦˇ	Second person pronoun: you. / Luxuriant growth of flowers. / Close, near. / Simple, easily understood. / Like this, in this way. / This, that. / Modal particle: merely. / Modal particle expressing statement. / Modal particle expressing affirmation. / Modal particle expressing questioning. / Suffix.	v1,p0027#01	p.691#04	p.864r6c01
于	二+1	扵於	yú ㄩˊ	(2) 取。 Take.	v1,p0004#05	p.86#06	p.63r3c02
茅	艸+5	泖	máo ㄇㄠˊ	reeds, rushes, grass; surname	v5,p3199#01	p.1026#04	p.1133r5c02
宵	宀+7	𣆺	xiāo ㄒㄧㄠ	night, evening, dark	v2,p0932#02	p.286#15	p.420r1c01
索	糸+4	索	suǒ ㄙㄨㄛˇ	large rope, cable; rules, laws; to demand, to exact; to search, inquire; isolated	v5,p3369#09	p.918#16	p.1035r5c01
綯	糸+8	絝绹	táo kù ㄊㄠˊ ㄎㄨˋ	to braid, twist; twisted or braided	v5,p3418#03	p.927#20	p.1050r3c02
亟	二+6		jí qì ㄐㄧˊ ㄑㄧˋ	urgently, immediately, extremely	v1,p0055#07	p.87#14	p.75r6c02
其	八+6	丌亓	qí ㄑㄧˊ	Third-person possessive pronoun: his, her, its, their. / Demonstrative pronoun: that, those. / Adverb expressing estimation or guess. / Adverb expressing imperative. / Adverb expressing rhetorical question. / Adverb expressing future tense. / Connective expressing hypothesis: if, supposing. / Connective expressing choice: or. / Connective expressing concession: even if. / Particle used after an adjective. / Particle: of. / Particle used for emphasis after single-character adjectives or onomatopoeia. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to alter the tempo.	v1,p0245#01	p.127#18	p.162r5c01
			jì ㄐㄧˋ	Particle used after bi and he.
			jī ㄐㄧ	Modal particle expressing interrogative tone. / A year.
乘	丿+9	乗𠅞𠓸𨍱	chéng ㄔㄥˊ	Drive. / Ride. / Rule, govern. / Wear, put on. / Ascend, go up. / Defend. / Adjust to, take advantage of. / Depend on, rely on. / Trample. / Bully and humiliate. / Conquer, overcome in battle. / Launch an attack on, chase. / Inherit, carry on the wishes of. / Calculate. / Multiply (arithmetic).	v1,p0040#01	p.83#09	p.47r5c01
			shèng ㄕㄥˋ	Chariot, fighting vehicle with four horses. / Chariot-riding soldiers. / Chariot horse. / Measure word, used for counting vehicles, horses, boats, etc. / Measure word. Unit of area equal to four qiu. / Four. / Pair up. / Name of a book of the state of Jin.
屋	尸+6	𦤿	wū ㄨ	house; room; building, shelter	v2,p0972#01	p.301#19	p.449r2c03
始	女+5	𠃭乨兘𠙉	shǐ ㄕˇ	begin, start; then, only then	v2,p1041#12	p.258#16	p.381r1c02
播	手+12	𢿥𨤏	bō bò bǒ ㄅㄛㄅㄛˋ ㄅㄛˇ	sow, spread; broadcast; case away, reject	v3,p1960#12	p.456#15	p.593r1c02
百	白+1	佰𦣻	bǎi bó mò ㄅㄞˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄇㄛˋ	one hundred; numerous, many	v4,p2643#01	p.785#04	p.932r4c01
穀	禾+10	糓谷	gǔ ㄍㄨˇ	Crops and grain. / Government wages. / Raise, bring up. / Alive. / Good. / Inform of a death. / Boy, young man. / Breastfeed an infant.	v3,p2164#11	p.858#05	p.995r1c02
非	非+0		fēi ㄈㄟ	Violate, go against (a rule). / Wrong, bad. / Not real, untrue. / Oppose, object to. / Slander, condemn. / Sarcasm, irony. / Absence of, not have. / Adverb: not, is not.	v6,p4086#01	p.1382#11	p.1463r6c02
			fěi ㄈㄟˇ	Same as 「誹(2)」 fěi ㄈㄟˇ: Slander.
膢	肉+11		lǘ liú lóu ㄌㄩˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄡˊ		v3,p2107#07	p.993#11	p.1103r6c01
臘	肉+15	腊臈𦡳	là ㄌㄚˋ	year end sacrifice; dried meat	v3,p2123#06	p.997#30	p.1105r4c02
不	一+3	不𠀚𠙐	bù ㄅㄨˋ	Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?	v1,p0011#06	p.76#15	p.30r1c01
			fǒu ㄈㄡˇ	Same as 「否(1.2)」 fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)」 fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
			fū ㄈㄨ	Sepal of a flower.
			pī ㄆㄧ	Same as 「丕(1)」 pī ㄆㄧ: Large.
			bǐ ㄅㄧˇ	Show disdain for.
休	人+4		xiū ㄒㄧㄡ	rest, stop; retire; do not!	v1,p0117#18	p.96#02	p.93r1c01
息	心+6	𧪩	xī ㄒㄧ	rest, put stop to, end, cease	v4,p2291#04	p.385#20	p.530r5c01
祭	示+6		jì zhài ㄐㄧˋ ㄓㄞˋ	sacrifice to, worship	v4,p2397#07	p.843#07	p.982r1c02
祀	示+3	𥛴	sì ㄙˋ	to sacrifice, worship	v4,p2387#01	p.840#01	p.976r5c02
無	火+8	𣟒𣚨𠘩无橆	wú ㄨˊ	Not have. / Philosophical category referring to absence, non-existence, or vacuity. / Adverb expressing negation: not. / Adverb expressing questioning: or not. / Connective: regardless of. / Connective: even if. / Particle used at the beginning of a sentence, no meaning. / Do not. / Barren, uncultivated.	v3,p2211#15	p.673#26	p.848r2c04
酒	酉+3		jiǔ ㄐㄧㄡˇ	wine, spirits, liquor, alcoholic beverage	v6,p3574#02	p.1281#03	p.1349r6c03
肉	肉+0	宍	ròu rù ㄖㄡˋ ㄖㄨˋ	flesh; meat; KangXi radical 130	v5,p2931#01	p.973#01	p.1088r2c01
今	人+2		jīn ㄐㄧㄣ	now, today, modern era	v1,p0105#05	p.91#18	p.83r5c02
賓	貝+7	𧶉𡫅𥦎𡧍賔宾	bīn bìn ㄅㄧㄣㄅㄧㄣˋ	guest, visitor; surname; submit	v6,p3643#08	p.1208#37	p.1275r5c05
食	食+0	饣𩚁飠𩚃餐	shí sì yì ㄕˊ ㄙˋ ㄧˋ	eat; meal; food; KangXi radical number 184	v7,p4440#01	p.1415#29	p.1489r2c03
接	手+8		jiē ㄐㄧㄝ	receive; continue; catch; connect	v3,p1905#01	p.439#04	p.581r3c02
連	辵+7	連连	lián liǎn liàn làn ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄢˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄢˋ	join, connect; continuous; even	v6,p3836#01	p.1259#01	p.1320r2c01
相	目+4		xiāng ㄒㄧㄤ	Mutual. / In succession. / Together.	v4,p2470#13	p.800#18	p.945r1c01
			xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ	Watch. / Appearance. / Fortune-telling by appearance. / Help, assist. / Guide for the blind. / Prime minister, most senior minister. / Ceremonial officer.
因	囗+3	囙𤇀	yīn ㄧㄣ	cause, reason; by; because (of)	v1,p0711#09	p.217#02
析	木+4	𣂔	xī ㄒㄧ	split wood; break apart; divide	v2,p1171#06	p.515#08	p.681r4c01
酲	酉+7		chéng ㄔㄥˊ	hangover; uncomfortable	v6,p3583#07	p.1283#09	p.1352r1c01
什	人+2	什	shí shén ㄕˊ ㄕㄣˊ	file of ten soldiers; mixed, miscellaneous	v1,p0108#02	p.91#06	p.82r6c02
半	十+3		bàn ㄅㄢˋ	half	v1,p0046#01	p.156#07	p.214r5c02
棄	木+8	弃𢍞𨓋	qì ㄑㄧˋ	reject, abandon, discard	v2,p1237#07	p.531#15	p.702r4c01
事	亅+7	亊叓𠭏	shì ㄕˋ	Office, duty. / Job, career. / Things, affairs. / Accident, incident. / Engage (in), pursue. / Serve.	v1,p0023#03	p.85#24	p.58r3c02
隨	阜+13	𨼕遀追随	suí ㄙㄨㄟˊ	follow, listen to, submit; to accompany; subsequently, then	v6,p4156#17	p.1361#04	p.1434r1c01
慮	心+11	虑	lǜ ㄌㄩˋ	be concerned, worry about	v4,p2342#02	p.399#34	p.542r6c01
乏	丿+4	𠓟	fá ㄈㄚˊ	lack; poor	v1,p0034#03	p.82#10	p.47r3c04

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