Chinese Text Project	Chinese Text Project
	Simplified Chinese version

Song-Ming -> Romance of the Three Kingdoms -> Liu Bei Rescues Kong Rong At Beihai; Lu Bu Defeats Cao Cao Near Puyang -> 14

Character	Composition	Variants	Reading	Meaning	Hanyu	Kangxi	Cihai
却	卩+7	却	què ㄑㄩㄝˋ	still, but; decline; retreat	v1,p0317#02	p.159#28	p.227r5c01
说	言+7	説 说	shuō ㄕㄨㄛ	Explain. / Tell. / Advocate. / Oath. / A type of writing expounding upon a canon.	v6,p3979#03	p.1164#08	p.1246r4c02
			shuì ㄕㄨㄟˋ	Recommend, persuade. / Stop.
			yuè ㄩㄝˋ	Same as “悦(1)” yuè ㄩㄝˋ: Happy, pleased, like. / To please.
刘玄德	刀+13 玄+0 彳+12	镏 𠭱 刘 𤣥 伭 惪 悳	liú xuán dé ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄉㄜˊ	Same as “刘备” liú bèi ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄟˋ: [人名] [Name of a person]	v1,p0359#04 v1,p0280#03 v2,p0841#17	p.144#39 p.725#01 p.371#08	p.188r5c03 p.883r1c01 p.518r3c01
军	车+2	𡗽 军	jūn ㄐㄩㄣ	army, military; soldiers, troops	v5,p3513#02	p.1239#11	p.1297r3c01
到	刀+6		dào ㄉㄠˋ	go to, arrive, been to	v1,p0334#03	p.138#36	p.181r5c02
见	见+0	现 见	jiàn ㄐㄧㄢˋ	See, catch sight of. / Feel, perceive. / Meet, come across. / Meet with, see. / Meet in battle. / Go to see. / Have come to see, have visit. / Grant an interview. / Recommend, introduce. / Introduce, present. / Hear. / Know, understand. / Experience, insight. / Intent, plan. / Used before a verb to indicate passive tense. / Used before a verb to indicate one is the receipient of anothers actions. / Particle used after a verb to indicate simultaneous action. / Coffin clothes. / Mix, mingle.	v6,p3663#01	p.1133#01	p.1229r1c01
			xiàn ㄒㄧㄢˋ	Appear, become visible. / Manifest, make evident. / Now, at present. / Existing, ready prepared.
孔融	子+1 虫+10	𡤿 螎	kǒng róng ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄖㄨㄥˊ	[人名] [Name of a person]	v2,p1008#04 v4,p2877#08	p.277#09 p.1092#42	p.396r6c02 p.1195r2c05
融	虫+10	螎	róng ㄖㄨㄥˊ	melt, fuse; blend, harmonize	v4,p2877#08	p.1092#42	p.1195r2c05
曰	曰+0		yuē ㄩㄝ	Say, speak. / Call, name. / Particle.	v2,p1482#02	p.502#01	p.648r3c03
曹	曰+7	曺	cáo ㄘㄠˊ	ministry officials; surname	v2,p1511#06	p.502#13	p.651r4c01
兵	八+5	𠈯 𠡿	bīng ㄅㄧㄥ	soldier, troops	v1,p0244#04	p.127#10	p.162r1c02
势	力+11	势	shì ㄕˋ	power, force; tendency	v1,p0377#03	p.149#04	p.199r2c03
大	大+0	𠘲	dà ㄉㄚˋ	Large, great. / Exceed, be greater than. / Venerate, treat as being great. / Many. / Thick, coarse. / Elder. / Respectful term of address. / Adverb expressing high level or broad range.	v1,p0520#01	p.248#01	p.342r3c03
			tài ㄊㄞˋ	Most (superlative). / Too much. / Peaceful, tranquil.
操	手+13		cāo ㄘㄠ	Hold, holding. / Control, drive. / Carry, bring with. / Serve as, do. / Integrity, moral character. / Cao, name of a piece of zither music. / Play (on the zither).	v3,p1969#03	p.458#15	p.594r3c01
又	又+0		yòu ㄧㄡˋ	Hand. / Again, once more. / Moreover. / And, while. Expresses two situations happening at once or sequential action. / And yet. Expresses contrast. / Offer wine. / Forgive.	v1,p0390#01	p.164#43	p.233r4c03
善	口+9	譱 𦎍 𠾄 𧮟	shàn ㄕㄢˋ	Good. / Take to be good, like. / Good person. / Strong point, merit. / Perfect. / Gentle, kind. / Friendly. / Good at doing. / Improve, make good. / Control, regulate. / Food.	v1,p0660#02	p.197#18	p.282r3c04
于	方+4	乌 𣱏 𤕘 于 亏 扵	yú ㄩˊ	Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.	v3,p2175#02	p.481#11	p.622r2c03
用	用+0	𤰆 𠛁	yòng ㄩㄥˋ	use, employ, apply, operate; use	v1,p0097#05	p.755#24	p.908r6c02
未	木+1		wèi ㄨㄟˋ	not yet; 8th terrestrial branch	v2,p1150#01	p.509#05	p.665r4c01
可	口+2	歌 厥	kě kè ㄎㄜˇ ㄎㄜˋ	may, can, -able; possibly	v1,p0567#07	p.172#12	p.244r1c02
轻	车+7	𨌷 𨓷 轻	qīng ㄑㄧㄥ	Light, low weight. / Small, thin. / Light and quick, agile. / Easy, casual. / Frivolous, careless. / Reduce, lighten. / Show contempt for, view as unimportant.	v5,p3534#05	p.1244#09	p.1301r6c01
战	戈+12	戦 战	zhàn ㄓㄢˋ	war, fighting, battle	v2,p1412#12	p.414#11	p.553r5c01
且	一+4	𠀇 𠀃	qiě ㄑㄧㄝˇ	This. / Connective: both, also. / Connective: and. / Connective: not only that, furthermore. / Connective: or. / Connective: not only, even. / Connective: if. / Adverb: will. / Adverb: briefly. / Adverb: almost. / Particle used at the start of a sentence.	v1,p0015#05	p.77#07	p.34r6c02
			jū ㄐㄩ	Appearance of a great many. / Exclamation. / Alternative name for the sixth month.
			cú ㄘㄨˊ	Go.
观	见+18	覌 𥍊 𥸑 𥷯 观	guān guàn ㄍㄨㄢ ㄍㄨㄢˋ	see, observe, view; appearance	v6,p3677#05	p.1138#14	p.1231r6c04
其	八+6	丌 亓	qí ㄑㄧˊ	Third-person possessive pronoun: his, her, its, their. / Demonstrative pronoun: that, those. / Adverb expressing estimation or guess. / Adverb expressing imperative. / Adverb expressing rhetorical question. / Adverb expressing future tense. / Connective expressing hypothesis: if, supposing. / Connective expressing choice: or. / Connective expressing concession: even if. / Particle used after an adjective. / Particle: of. / Particle used for emphasis after single-character adjectives or onomatopoeia. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to alter the tempo.	v1,p0245#01	p.127#18	p.162r5c01
			jì ㄐㄧˋ	Particle used after bi and he.
			jī ㄐㄧ	Modal particle expressing interrogative tone. / A year.
动	力+9	㣫 𨔝 动	dòng ㄉㄨㄥˋ	move, happen; movement, action	v1,p0375#06	p.148#14	p.196r4c02
静	靑+8	㣏 静	jìng ㄐㄧㄥˋ	quiet, still, motionless; gentle	v6,p4049#01	p.1382#03	p.1463r3c02
然	火+8	燃 𤓉	rán ㄖㄢˊ	Burn. / Demonstrative pronoun: like this, like that. / Expresses affirmation: true, indeed so. / Believe correct, affirm. / Adverb: actually, thus. / Connective: but, however, yet. / Particle used at the end of a sentence to express comparison. Like, as if. / Particle used after an adjective or adverb to express state. / Particle used at the end of a sentence to express affirmative mode.	v3,p2213#05	p.675#12	p.852r5c01
后	彳+6	𨒥 𢔏 后	hòu ㄏㄡˋ	Behind, to the rear of. / To be left behind. / Later in time. / Future. / Descendents, offspring.	v2,p0822#03	p.366#18	p.511r2c01
进	辵+8	𨙟 𨗃 进	jìn ㄐㄧㄣˋ	advance, make progress, enter	v6,p3851#05	p.1259#30	p.1322r2c03
玄德	玄+0 彳+12	𤣥 伭 惪 悳	xuán dé ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄉㄜˊ	Same as “刘备” liú bèi ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄟˋ: [人名] [Name of a person]	v1,p0280#03 v2,p0841#17	p.725#01 p.371#08	p.883r1c01 p.518r3c01
但	人+5		dàn ㄉㄢˋ	only; but, however, yet, still	v1,p0132#04	p.97#21	p.95r5c05
恐	心+6	𢖶 𢙢	kǒng ㄎㄨㄥˇ	fear; fearful, apprehensive	v4,p2289#08	p.384#08	p.529r3c03
城	土+6		chéng ㄔㄥˊ	castle; city, town; municipality	v1,p0438#07	p.229#32	p.320r1c02
中	丨+3	𠁧 𠁩 冢	zhōng zhòng ㄓㄨㄥ ㄓㄨㄥˋ	central; center, middle; in the midst of; hit (target); attain	v1,p0028#10	p.79#03	p.37r4c02
无	火+8	𣟒 𣚨 𠘩 无 无	wú ㄨˊ	Not have. / Philosophical category referring to absence, non-existence, or vacuity. / Adverb expressing negation: not. / Adverb expressing questioning: or not. / Connective: regardless of. / Connective: even if. / Particle used at the beginning of a sentence, no meaning. / Do not. / Barren, uncultivated.	v3,p2211#15	p.673#26	p.848r2c04
粮	米+12	粮	liáng ㄌㄧㄤˊ	food, grain, provisions	v5,p3160#12	p.913#07	p.1028r4c01
难	隹+11	𩁢 𩁬 𩀙 𩁣 𩁲 𩁩 𩀏 𩁤 难	nán ㄋㄢˊ	Difficult, not easy. / Make difficult, think difficult.	v6,p4108#05	p.1370#05	p.1446r3c01
			nàn ㄋㄢˋ	Disaster. / Blame. / Censure, reject. / Resent. / Hate. / Doctrine, thesis.
			nǎn ㄋㄢˇ	Fear.
			nuó ㄋㄨㄛˊ	Luxuriant. / Ceremony to banish sprits thought responsible for contagion. / How, why.
以	人+3	㠯	yǐ ㄧˇ	Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1)” yǐ ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2)” yǐ ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3)” yǐ ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.	v1,p0105#07	p.94#01	p.87r6c01
久	丿+2	乆	jiǔ ㄐㄧㄡˇ	long time (ago); time passage, grow late	v1,p0033#03	p.81#19	p.47r1c02
持	手+6		chí ㄔˊ	sustain, support; hold, grasp	v3,p1866#02	p.429#05	p.573r1c01
备	人+10	𠈍 俻 备	bèi ㄅㄟˋ	prepare, ready, perfect	v1,p0200#08	p.113#21	p.121r3c02
令	人+3	令	lìng ㄌㄧㄥˋ	Order, decree / Drinking game. / Give an order, issue a command. / Cause, make. / Seasons. / Official title: top administrative official in a district. / Official title: central or local official in charge of a particular function. / Good, good looking. / Respectful term for another's family. / A short form of writing. / Words said out of politeness or diplomacy.	v1,p0111#10	p.93#12	p.87r2c01
			líng ㄌㄧㄥˊ	If. / Wagtail.
			lián ㄌㄧㄢˊ	Same as “令居” lián jū ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄩ: [Name of a place]
云长	雨+4 长+0	云 镸 𨱗 𠤐 𠑷 𠔊 𠑻 𠑿 𡕣 长	yún cháng ㄩㄣˊ ㄔㄤˊ	Same as “关羽” guān yǔ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄩˇ: [人名] [Name of a person]	v6,p4058#09 v6,p4050#01	p.1372#05 p.1328#07	p.1447r4c03 p.1399r3c04
子龙	子+0 龙+0	㜽 𢀈 𢀉 𡐫 𣕓 只 竜 𦱉 𢅛 𠊋 㰍 𥫈 龒 䰱 龙	zǐ lóng ㄗˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ	Same as “赵云” zhào yún ㄓㄠˋ ㄩㄣˊ: [人名] [Name of a person]	v2,p1006#06 v7,p4803#01	p.277#01 p.1536#33	p.395r1c01 p.1572r6c01
领	页+5	領 领	lǐng ㄌㄧㄥˇ	neck; collar; lead, guide	v7,p4365#05	p.1402#23	p.1477r1c03
四	囗+2	𦉭 肆	sì ㄙˋ	four	v1,p0710#16	p.216#22	p.294r6c01
千	十+1	仟	qiān ㄑㄧㄢ	thousand; many, numerous; very; (Cant.) a cheater, swindler	v1,p0059#01	p.155#19	p.212r5c01
在	土+3		zài ㄗㄞˋ	Exist, be alive. / Be in a certain place. / Inquire after, pay one's respects to. / Preposition: due to, being that. / Preposition: specifies location or time of an action - in, at.	v1,p0418#07	p.223#10	p.312r2c07
公	八+2	㒶	gōng ㄍㄨㄥ	fair, equitable; public; duke	v1,p0242#01	p.126#28	p.151r3c01
部	邑+8	卩	bù pǒu ㄅㄨˋ ㄆㄡˇ	part, division, section	v6,p3780#09	p.1272#17	p.1340r1c06
下	一+2	丅 厥 𠄟	xià ㄒㄧㄚˋ	under, underneath, below; down; inferior; bring down	v1,p0007#01	p.76#10	p.28r1c01
相	目+4		xiāng ㄒㄧㄤ	Mutual. / In succession. / Together.	v4,p2470#13	p.800#18	p.945r1c01
			xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ	Watch. / Appearance. / Fortune-telling by appearance. / Help, assist. / Guide for the blind. / Prime minister, most senior minister. / Ceremonial officer.
助	力+5		zhù ㄓㄨˋ	help, aid, assist	v1,p0368#08	p.146#27	p.194r3c03
与	臼+8	与 𢌱 𦦲 𠔔	yǔ ㄩˇ	Give. / Follow, go along with. / Comrade, ally. / Association, contact. / Oppose. / Engage [an enemy]. / Approve, consent to. / Help. / Wait. / Preposition indicating passive tense. / Preposition: to, with. / Preposition: with. / Preposition: as. / Preposition: in, on. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: with its ... / Connective: or.	v1,p0251#04	p.1004#13	p.1113r2c03
			yù ㄩˋ	Participate, take part in.
			yǔ ㄩˇ	Interfere in.
			yú ㄩˊ	Auxiliary word: used at the end of a sentence to express questioning , exclamation, or a rhetorical question. / Auxiliary word: used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
张飞	弓+8 飞+0	弡 张 𩙱 𦐭 飞	zhāng fēi ㄓㄤ ㄈㄟ	[人名] [Name of a person]	v2,p0997#05 v7,p4513#01	p.359#19 p.1415#14	p.502r2c02 p.1487r5c05
奔	大+6	犇	bēn ㄅㄣ	Run. / Quickly, hastily. / Flee in defeat. / Flee, go into exile. / Chase, pursue. / Refers to a girl leaving to stay with her lover without approval.	v1,p0533#01	p.252#03	p.372r1c02
			fèn ㄈㄣˋ	Be defeated.
			bèn ㄅㄣˋ	Head for, go towards. / Almost, approximately.
营	火+13	营	yíng cuō ㄧㄥˊ ㄘㄨㄛ	encampment, barracks; manage	v3,p2237#05	p.684#17	p.860r4c01
迳	辵+7	径 迳	jìng ㄐㄧㄥˋ	pass by, approach; direct	v6,p3840#01	p.1257#21	p.1317r1c03
投	手+4	𢫹	tóu ㄊㄡˊ	throw, cast, fling, pitch; jump	v3,p1842#03	p.421#13	p.563r3c01
徐	彳+7		xú ㄒㄩˊ	slowly, quietly, calmly; composed, dignified	v2,p0825#14	p.367#11	p.512r4c02
州	巛+3	𠄓 𠃕 𠛏 𣧓	zhōu ㄓㄡ	administrative division, state	v1,p0046#03	p.324#01	p.462r3c02
去	厶+3		qù ㄑㄩˋ	Leave, go away from. / Send away. / Remove, get rid of. / Banish, discard. / Lose, cease to possess. / Distance, separation. / Previous, past. / Later, after.	v1,p0384#08	p.164#10	p.232r1c04
			jǔ ㄐㄩˇ	Collect, keep.
			qū ㄑㄩ	Expel.
陶	阜+8	匋	táo dào yáo ㄊㄠˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄧㄠˊ	pottery, ceramics	v6,p4139#05	p.1354#10	p.1426r6c01
使	人+6	𡥐 𠭆	shǐ ㄕˇ	Order, send (on a mission). / Cause, make. / Allocate, use. / Indulge in.. / Send as an envoy. / Envoy, messenger. / Connective: if, supposing.	v1,p0145#02	p.101#05	p.101r3c03
君	口+4	𠱩 𠱭	jūn ㄐㄩㄣ	The son of heaven. / The ruler of a state. / Dafu (title). / To be ruler. / To rule, to govern.	v1,p0595#06	p.177#07	p.256r6c08
商	口+8	𡅟 𠾃 𡂦 𠿧 𡃬 𡄚 𠹧 𧶜	shāng ㄕㄤ	commerce, business, trade	v1,p0288#06	p.194#32	p.278r1c03
议	言+13	议	yì ㄧˋ	consult, talk over, discuss	v6,p4026#01	p.1183#24	p.1256r3c02
喜	口+9	憙 憘 𢐭 歖	xǐ ㄒㄧˇ	like, love, enjoy; joyful thing	v1,p0649#02	p.199#05	p.283r6c03
会	曰+9	𣌭 㞧 𠃐 㣛 𣥈 会	huì ㄏㄨㄟˋ	Assemble, gather. / Banquet. / Meet with. / Agree with. / Tempo. / Examine, test. / Meeting place. / Copulation . / Chance, opportunity. / Name of an acupuncture point in Chinese medicine. / Luckily, coincidentally. / Should. / Able, capable. / Understand. / Pay money. / Benefit, kindness. / Embroidery in the five colours.	v2,p1524#05	p.503#08	p.654r3c02
			kuài ㄎㄨㄞˋ	Total, settle (a bill). / Seams of a cap or collar of official dress. / Broker, buyer and seller. / A type of flag. / The state of Kuai. / Cover of a container for food, also used for serving.
合	口+3	閤	hé gě ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄜˇ	combine, unite, join; gather	v1,p0581#01	p.174#24	p.249r1c02
田	田+0		tián ㄊㄧㄢˊ	field, arable land, cultivated	v4,p2524#01	p.756#11	p.909r3c02
楷	木+9	𣗀	kǎi jiē ㄎㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄝ	model style of Chinese writing	v2,p1246#13	p.542#05	p.711r1c01
为	火+5	爲 为	wéi ㄨㄟˊ	Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.	v3,p2198#11	p.669#10	p.844r4c03
			wèi ㄨㄟˋ	Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
犄	牛+8	踦	jī yī ㄐㄧ ㄧ	animal horns	v3,p1812#11	p.702#06
角	角+0	甪	jiǎo jué gǔ lù ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄨˋ	horn; angle, corner; point	v6,p3919#01	p.1139#06	p.1232r5c02
之	丿+3	㞢	zhī ㄓ	Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.	v1,p0043#01	p.82#04	p.47r2c02
两	入+6	両 㒳 两	liǎng liàng ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ	two, both, pair, couple; ounce	v1,p0024#02	p.126#13	p.145r6c02
边	辵+15	边 𦍇	biān ㄅㄧㄢ	edge, margin, side, border	v6,p3894#03	p.1267#13	p.1335r1c01
接	手+8		jiē ㄐㄧㄝ	receive; continue; catch; connect	v3,p1905#01	p.439#04	p.581r3c02
应	心+13	応 硬 应	yīng yìng ㄧㄥ ㄧㄥˋ	should, ought to, must	v4,p2359#03	p.405#21	p.546r1c02

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