Chinese Text Project	Chinese Text Project
	Simplified Chinese version

Song-Ming -> Romance of the Three Kingdoms -> At Jingzhou, The Son Of Liu Biao Thrice Begs Advice; At Bowang Slope, The Directing Instructor Plans His First Battle -> 28

Character	Composition	Variants	Reading	Meaning	Hanyu	Kangxi	Cihai
时	日+6	旹 时	shí ㄕˊ	Season. / Unit of time equal to two hours. / [The passage of] time. / Time, times. / Age, period, epoch. / Occasion, opportune moment. / On time. / Then, at that time. / Always, constantly. / Same as “伺(1)” sì ㄙˋ: Wait until, wait for (a chance).	v2,p1505#05	p.494#22	p.639r3c04
天	大+1	𠀡 𠀘 𦴞 兲 靝 𠕹	tiān ㄊㄧㄢ	sky, heaven; god, celestial	v1,p0522#01	p.248#04	p.358r4c01
色	色+0	𢒸	sè ㄙㄜˋ	Colour. / [Facial] appearance, countenance. / Become angry. / Feminine beauty. / Appearance.	v5,p3071#01	p.1014#02	p.1120r1c01
己	己+0	𢀒	jǐ ㄐㄧˇ	self, oneself; personal, private; 6th heavenly stem	v2,p0983#05	p.326#09	p.467r2c01
晚	日+7	晩 𣆛	wǎn ㄨㄢˇ	night, evening; late	v2,p1514#04	p.495#34	p.641r3c01
浓	水+13	浓	nóng ㄋㄨㄥˊ	thick, strong, concentrated	v3,p1756#03	p.654#21	p.835r4c07
云	雨+4	云	yún ㄩㄣˊ	clouds; Yunnan province	v6,p4058#09	p.1372#05	p.1447r4c03
密	宀+8	宻	mì ㄇㄧˋ	dense, thick, close; intimate	v2,p0940#06	p.288#11	p.424r1c01
布	巾+2	布 㱛	bù ㄅㄨˋ	cotton cloth, textiles, linen	v1,p0728#05	p.328#06	p.471r2c01
又	又+0		yòu ㄧㄡˋ	Hand. / Again, once more. / Moreover. / And, while. Expresses two situations happening at once or sequential action. / And yet. Expresses contrast. / Offer wine. / Forgive.	v1,p0390#01	p.164#43	p.233r4c03
无	火+8	𣟒 𣚨 𠘩 无 无	wú ㄨˊ	Not have. / Philosophical category referring to absence, non-existence, or vacuity. / Adverb expressing negation: not. / Adverb expressing questioning: or not. / Connective: regardless of. / Connective: even if. / Particle used at the beginning of a sentence, no meaning. / Do not. / Barren, uncultivated.	v3,p2211#15	p.673#26	p.848r2c04
月	月+0		yuè ㄩㄝˋ	moon; month; KangXi radical 74	v3,p2041#01	p.504#19	p.655r4c05
昼	日+7	昼	zhòu ㄓㄡˋ	daytime, daylight	v2,p1515#02	p.495#43	p.641r4c03
风	风+0	𠙊 𠙈 凬 飌 檒 风	fēng fěng fèng ㄈㄥ ㄈㄥˇ ㄈㄥˋ	wind; air; manners, atmosphere	v7,p4480#01	p.1411#01	p.1483r6c02
既	无+5	旣	jì xì ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄧˋ	already; de facto; since; then	v2,p1148#01	p.485#27	p.626r3c02
起	走+3	𨑓 𡆡 𨑔	qǐ ㄑㄧˇ	rise, stand up; go up; begin	v5,p3476#02	p.1215#15	p.1284r2c03
夜	夕+5	亱 𡖍 𠙑 𠙇	yè ㄧㄝˋ	night, dark; in night; by night	v1,p0285#01	p.246#18	p.341r4c01
愈	心+9	愈 愉 愈	yù ㄩˋ	more and more, even more	v4,p2322#15	p.394#03	p.536r6c03
大	大+0	𠘲	dà ㄉㄚˋ	Large, great. / Exceed, be greater than. / Venerate, treat as being great. / Many. / Thick, coarse. / Elder. / Respectful term of address. / Adverb expressing high level or broad range.	v1,p0520#01	p.248#01	p.342r3c03
			tài ㄊㄞˋ	Most (superlative). / Too much. / Peaceful, tranquil.
夏侯敦	夊+7 人+7 心+8	𡔰 𠍺 昰 𡕾 𥎦 𥫉 敦 敦	xià hóu dūn ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄣ	[人名] [Name of a person]	v2,p0869#10 v1,p0167#01 v4,p2318#04	p.245#12 p.103#07 p.390#01	p.335r1c08 p.104r3c06 p.534r2c02
只	口+2	止 子 只 只	zhǐ zhī ㄓˇ ㄓ	only, just, simply	v1,p0570#03	p.172#05	p.243r4c01
顾	页+12	頋 𪄮 顾	gù ㄍㄨˋ	look back; look at; look after	v7,p4392#11	p.1409#38	p.1482r1c05
催	人+11		cuī ㄘㄨㄟ	press, urge	v1,p0211#07	p.114#09	p.121r5c08
军	车+2	𡗽 军	jūn ㄐㄩㄣ	army, military; soldiers, troops	v5,p3513#02	p.1239#11	p.1297r3c01
赶	走+7	赶	gǎn ㄍㄢˇ	pursue, follow; expel, drive away	v5,p3488#02	p.1217#28	p.1286r2c06
杀	殳+7	殺 煞 𢁛 𢽅 𢿹 𢽆 𢼡 𢿔 𧤿 杀	shā ㄕㄚ	Kill. / Corrupt, ruin. / Die. / Fight, kill each other.	v3,p2157#01	p.585#11	p.743r4c02
			shài ㄕㄞˋ	Wither, decline. / Decrease, reduce us of. / Decline, fall.
			sà ㄙㄚˋ	Dim, gloomy appearance.
于禁	二+1 示+8	扵 于	yú jìn ㄩˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ	[人名] [Name of a person]	v1,p0004#05 v4,p2400#04	p.86#06 p.844#10	p.63r3c02 p.982r5c01
李典	木+3 八+6	李 杍 𥮏	lǐ diǎn ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ	[人名] [Name of a person]	v2,p1162#08 v1,p0247#01	p.511#11 p.128#02	p.670r2c03 p.162r2c01
到	刀+6		dào ㄉㄠˋ	go to, arrive, been to	v1,p0334#03	p.138#36	p.181r5c02
窄	穴+5		zhǎi zé ㄓㄞˇ ㄗㄜˊ	narrow, tight; narrow-minded	v4,p2726#06	p.864#14	p.1000r1c04
狭	犬+7	陜 狭	xiá ㄒㄧㄚˊ	narrow, limited; narrow-minded; to pinch	v2,p1348#04	p.711#30	p.876r5c01
处	虍+5	処 䖏 处	chǔ ㄔㄨˇ	Stay, reside. / Settle. / Be in, located in. / Retire. / Appoint, serve in office. / Stop, rest. / Remain, stay. / Implement, carry out. / Handle, process. / Judge, form a judgement. / Decide, fix. / Distinguish, separate. / Standard, rule.	v4,p2822#12	p.1073#25	p.1183r5c02
			chù ㄔㄨˋ	Place, location. / Position, role.
两	入+6	両 㒳 两	liǎng liàng ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ	two, both, pair, couple; ounce	v1,p0024#02	p.126#13	p.145r6c02
边	辵+15	边 𦍇	biān ㄅㄧㄢ	edge, margin, side, border	v6,p3894#03	p.1267#13	p.1335r1c01
都	邑+9	都 𨛷	dū dōu ㄉㄨ ㄉㄡ	metropolis, capital; all, the whole; elegant, refined	v6,p3776#07	p.1274#09
是	日+5	昰 𣆞	shì ㄕˋ	Straight. / Right, correct. / Believe accurate, affirm. / Demonstrative pronoun: this. / Be (copula). / Auxiliary word, used after moving forward the object.	v2,p1497#05	p.493#26	p.639r1c01
芦	草+16	蘆 芦	lú ㄌㄨˊ	rushes, reeds	v5,p3325#07	p.1068#05	p.1177r3c01
苇	草+9	苇	wěi ㄨㄟˇ	reed	v5,p3258#04	p.1045#28	p.1154r6c03
典	八+6	𥮏	diǎn ㄉㄧㄢˇ	law, canon; documentation; classic, scripture	v1,p0247#01	p.128#02	p.162r2c01
谓	言+9	谓	wèi ㄨㄟˋ	To (when speaking to someone). / Say, speak. / Call, name. / Meaning, what is meant. / Discuss, comment on (a person). / How? / Same as “为(21.3)” wèi ㄨㄟˋ: Preposition: because of, due to.	v6,p3997#06	p.1173#12	p.1251r6c01
			wéi ㄨㄟˊ	Same as “为(10)” wéi ㄨㄟˊ: Count as, be considered as.
禁	示+8		jìn jīn ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄣ	restrict, prohibit, forbid	v4,p2400#04	p.844#10	p.982r5c01
曰	曰+0		yuē ㄩㄝ	Say, speak. / Call, name. / Particle.	v2,p1482#02	p.502#01	p.648r3c03
欺	欠+8		qī ㄑㄧ	cheat, double-cross, deceive	v3,p2142#03	p.568#14	p.730r3c02
敌	攴+11	敌	dí ㄉㄧˊ	enemy, foe, rival; resist	v2,p1475#04	p.474#48	p.607r1c02
者	老+4		zhě ㄓㄜˇ	Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing. / Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing. / Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if". / Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject. / Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.	v4,p2780#05	p.961#01	p.1080r1c01
			zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ	In, located in.
必	心+1		bì ㄅㄧˋ	surely, most certainly; must	v4,p2267#02	p.375#02	p.522r5c01
败	攴+7	贁 贝 𤖐 䢙 败	bài ㄅㄞˋ	be defeated, decline, fail	v2,p1462#02	p.471#15	p.604r6c01
南	十+7	𡴖 𡴟	nán nā ㄋㄢˊ ㄋㄚ	south; southern part; southward	v1,p0065#02	p.157#05	p.217r3c01
道	辵+9	𨕥 衟 𡬹	dào ㄉㄠˋ	Road, path. / Journey. / Method. / Law, reason. / Doctrine, claim. / Skill, technique. / Principle, right way. / The Dao, the origin of all things in Daoism. / Speak, talk. / Take a course of action. / Take a course of action. / Rites paid to the spirit of roads. / Ancient administrative unit. / Daoism.	v6,p3864#01	p.1262#06	p.1326r3c02
			dǎo ㄉㄠˇ	Lead. / Flow smoothly.
路	足+6	路	lù luò ㄌㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ	road, path, street; journey	v6,p3704#06	p.1225#22	p.1289r6c04
山	山+0		shān ㄕㄢ	mountain, hill, peak	v1,p0759#11	p.307#01	p.452r2c03
川	巛+0	巛	chuān ㄔㄨㄢ	stream, river; flow; boil	v1,p0032#02	p.323#23	p.462r2c02
相	目+4		xiāng ㄒㄧㄤ	Mutual. / In succession. / Together.	v4,p2470#13	p.800#18	p.945r1c01
			xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ	Watch. / Appearance. / Fortune-telling by appearance. / Help, assist. / Guide for the blind. / Prime minister, most senior minister. / Ceremonial officer.
逼	辵+9	逼	bī ㄅㄧ	compel, pressure, force; bother	v6,p3856#08	p.1260#16	p.1323r5c02
树	木+12	𡬾 𣕒 𣚤 树	shù ㄕㄨˋ	tree; plant; set up, establish	v2,p1287#04	p.551#29	p.720r2c01
木	木+0		mù ㄇㄨˋ	tree; wood, lumber; wooden	v2,p1149#06	p.509#01	p.662r5c05
丛	又+16	樷 藂 丛	cóng ㄘㄨㄥˊ	bush, shrub; thicket; collection	v1,p0402#15	p.167#12	p.237r3c01
杂	隹+10	雑 襍 杂	zá ㄗㄚˊ	mixed, blended; mix, mingle	v6,p4106#01	p.1368#40	p.1443r1c01
倘	人+8	傥	tǎng cháng ㄊㄤˇ ㄔㄤˊ	if, supposing, in event of	v1,p0177#01	p.108#03	p.113r2c02
彼	彳+5		bǐ ㄅㄧˇ	That. / There. / He. / Others, the other. / Not, no.	v2,p0817#10	p.365#25	p.509r6c02
用	用+0	𤰆 𠛁	yòng ㄩㄥˋ	use, employ, apply, operate; use	v1,p0097#05	p.755#24	p.908r6c02
火	火+0	𤆄 灬	huǒ huō ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄏㄨㄛ	fire, flame; burn; anger, rage	v3,p2187#01	p.665#01	p.841r2c02
攻	攴+3		gōng ㄍㄨㄥ	attack, assault; criticize	v2,p1449#06	p.468#16	p.600r1c01
奈	大+5	柰	nài ㄋㄞˋ	but, how; bear, stand, endure	v1,p0532#02	p.251#01	p.371r5c01
何	人+5		hé ㄏㄜˊ	Ask, enquire. / What. / Who, which one. / How, in what way. / Why, for what reason. / Where, in what place. / How much, to what extent.	v1,p0130#04	p.98#15	p.97r2c04
			hē ㄏㄜ	Criticize, condemn.
			hè ㄏㄜˋ	Carry on one's back. / Bear, carry a burden.
君	口+4	𠱩 𠱭	jūn ㄐㄩㄣ	The son of heaven. / The ruler of a state. / Dafu (title). / To be ruler. / To rule, to govern.	v1,p0595#06	p.177#07	p.256r6c08
言	言+0	訁 𢍗 𢍬	yán ㄧㄢˊ	Speak, say. / Discuss, debate. / Tell. / Doctrine, theory, words. / One word. / Sentence. / Particle, no meaning.	v6,p3936#01	p.1146#01	p.1236r5c03
也	乙+2	𠃟 匜	yě ㄧㄝˇ	Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.	v1,p0050#05	p.84#04	p.55r1c01
吾	口+4	𠮣	wú ㄨˊ	First person pronoun: I, we. / Defend, resist.	v1,p0585#13	p.180#03	p.260r5c01
			yú ㄩˊ	See 吾吾.
			yá ㄧㄚˊ	Yunyu, an ancient district.
当	田+8	𤱭 当 当	dāng ㄉㄤ	Suit, match. / Comply, conform to. / Administer, be in charge of. / Take charge of. / Resist, oppose. / Equal to, equivalent. / Face towards. / Should, must. / At, of (some place or time). / Cast sentence. / Will.	v4,p2546#06	p.764#18	p.917r3c03
			dàng ㄉㄤˋ	Suitable, appropriate. / As, for the purpose of, in the capacity of. / Give as security. / Bottom, base.
			tǎng ㄊㄤˇ	If, supposing.
			cháng ㄔㄤˊ	Once, previously.
往	彳+5	徃 𢔎 𨓹	wǎng wàng ㄨㄤˇ ㄨㄤˋ	go, depart; past, formerly	v2,p0817#06	p.365#32	p.509r6c03
前	刀+7	歬 𣦃	qián ㄑㄧㄢˊ	in front, forward; preceding	v1,p0248#04	p.140#15	p.184r4c01
为	火+5	爲 为	wéi ㄨㄟˊ	Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.	v3,p2198#11	p.669#10	p.844r4c03
			wèi ㄨㄟˋ	Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
督	目+8		dū ㄉㄨ	supervise, oversee, direct	v4,p2495#12	p.810#31	p.952r2c01
之	丿+3	㞢	zhī ㄓ	Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.	v1,p0043#01	p.82#04	p.47r2c02
可	口+2	歌 厥	kě kè ㄎㄜˇ ㄎㄜˋ	may, can, -able; possibly	v1,p0567#07	p.172#12	p.244r1c02
止	止+0	只	zhǐ ㄓˇ	stop, halt, desist; detain	v2,p1435#03	p.573#24	p.732r3c02
住	人+5		zhù ㄓㄨˋ	reside, live at, dwell, lodge; stop	v1,p0137#09	p.98#09	p.96r4c01
后	彳+6	𨒥 𢔏 后	hòu ㄏㄡˋ	Behind, to the rear of. / To be left behind. / Later in time. / Future. / Descendents, offspring.	v2,p0822#03	p.366#18	p.511r2c01
便	人+7	便	biàn pián ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄆㄧㄢˊ	convenience, ease; expedient	v1,p0157#03	p.103#32	p.105r2c05
勒	力+9	勒	lè lēi ㄌㄜˋ ㄌㄟ	strangle, tighten	v1,p0374#01	p.148#10	p.196r1c02
回	囗+3	囬 囘 廻	huí ㄏㄨㄟˊ	Rotate, move in a circle. / Turn around. / Return. / Change, alter. / Violate (a rule). / Evil, wicked. / Distrust and favouritism.	v1,p0712#02	p.216#26	p.300r2c02
马	马+0	𢒠 𩡬 𢒗 马	mǎ ㄇㄚˇ	horse; surname; KangXi radical 187	v7,p4539#01	p.1433#01	p.1499r1c01
叫	口+2	呌	jiào ㄐㄧㄠˋ	cry, shout; hail, greet, call	v1,p0573#02	p.172#06	p.243r4c02
慢	心+11		màn ㄇㄢˋ	slow(ly), leisurely, sluggish	v4,p2346#01	p.399#12	p.542r1c04
行	行+0	行	xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ	Walk, move (on foot). / Advance, move forward. / Leave, exit. / Patrol, go on inspection. / Inspection of the realm by the Son of Heaven. / Be married off. / Flow, circulate. / Channel, guide. / Revolution, circular motion. / Experience. / Luggage, belongings taken on a journey. / Do, carry out. / Actions. / Accomplishments. / Use, utilize. / Take over (an official duty). / Offer, present. / Moral conduct, behaviour. / A type of classical poem. / A piece of music. / Semi-cursive script. / Adverb: will, about to. / Adverb: again, once more. / Adverb: by chance, luckily. / Ambassador (official title). / Measure word for number of pourings of drinks.	v2,p0811#06	p.1108#31	p.1203r5c05
			háng ㄏㄤˊ	Road. / Track, pattern. / Row, line. / Row of soldiers in battle. / Unit of 25 soldiers. / Shaft of a feather (and by extension, wings). / Measure word for things which form rows. / Rank, position.
人	人+0	𠔽 亻	rén ㄖㄣˊ	Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence.	v1,p0101#10	p.91#01	p.80r2c01
走	走+0	赱 㞫	zǒu ㄗㄡˇ	walk, go on foot; run; leave	v5,p3473#01	p.1215#01	p.1283r6c02
发	癶+7	発 发	fā fà bō ㄈㄚ ㄈㄚˋ ㄅㄛ	issue, dispatch, send out, emit	v4,p2761#04	p.784#10	p.925r2c01
那	邑+4		nà nèi nā nǎ né něi nuó nuò ㄋㄚˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄋㄚ ㄋㄚˇ ㄋㄜˊ ㄋㄟˇ ㄋㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ	that, that one, those	v6,p3760#04	p.1268#30	p.1336r2c02
里	衣+7	里 里	lǐ ㄌㄧˇ	inside, interior, within	v5,p3094#03	p.1118#13	p.1215r2c05
拦	手+17	拦	lán ㄌㄢˊ	obstruct, impede, bar, hinder	v3,p1986#05	p.462#48	p.597r2c04
得	彳+8	𢔶 䙷 𢔨	dé ㄉㄜˊ	Get, obtain. / Plunder. / Covet. / Success. / Fitting, appropriate. / Compatible. / Satisfied, pleased. / Possible, can. / Same as “德(1)” dé ㄉㄜˊ: Morals, morality. / Same as “德(3)” dé ㄉㄜˊ: Reward kindness, thank.	v2,p0828#03	p.367#31	p.513r6c02
骤	马+14	骤	zòu zhòu ㄗㄡˋ ㄓㄡˋ	procedure; gallop; sudden(ly)	v7,p4581#12	p.1446#21	p.1511r4c03
且	一+4	𠀇 𠀃	qiě ㄑㄧㄝˇ	This. / Connective: both, also. / Connective: and. / Connective: not only that, furthermore. / Connective: or. / Connective: not only, even. / Connective: if. / Adverb: will. / Adverb: briefly. / Adverb: almost. / Particle used at the start of a sentence.	v1,p0015#05	p.77#07	p.34r6c02
			jū ㄐㄩ	Appearance of a great many. / Exclamation. / Alternative name for the sixth month.
			cú ㄘㄨˊ	Go.

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