| Chinese Text Project | |
| Simplified Chinese version |
| 却说曹操惧张飞之威，骤马望西而走，冠簪尽落，披发奔逃。张辽、许褚赶上扯住辔环。曹操仓皇失措。张辽曰：“丞相休惊。料张飞一人，何足深惧！今急回军杀去，刘备可擒也。”曹操方才神色稍定，乃令张辽、许褚再至长板桥探听消息。 | Panic-stricken Cao Cao galloped westward with the rest, thinking of nothing but getting away. He lost his headdress, and his loosened hair streamed behind him. Presently Zhang Liao and Xu Chu came up with him and seized his bridle; fear had deprived him of all self-control. "Do not be frightened," said Zhang Liao. "After all Zhang Fei is but one man and not worthy of extravagant fear. If you will only return and attack, you will capture your enemy." That time Cao Cao had somewhat overcome his panic and become reasonable. Two generals were ordered back to the bridge to reconnoiter. |
| Character | Composition | Variants | Reading | Meaning | Hanyu | Kangxi | Cihai |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 却 | 卩+7 | 却 | què ㄑㄩㄝˋ | still, but; decline; retreat | v1,p0317#02 | p.159#28 | p.227r5c01 |
| 说 | 言+7 | 説 说 | shuō ㄕㄨㄛ | Explain. / Tell. / Advocate. / Oath. / A type of writing expounding upon a canon. | v6,p3979#03 | p.1164#08 | p.1246r4c02 |
| shuì ㄕㄨㄟˋ | Recommend, persuade. / Stop. | ||||||
| yuè ㄩㄝˋ | Same as “悦(1)” yuè ㄩㄝˋ: Happy, pleased, like. / To please. | ||||||
| 曹操 | 曰+7 手+13 | 曺 | cáo cāo ㄘㄠˊ ㄘㄠ | [人名] [Name of a person] | v2,p1511#06 v3,p1969#03 | p.502#13 p.458#15 | p.651r4c01 p.594r3c01 |
| 惧 | 心+18 | 惧 愳 𢡔 | jù ㄐㄩˋ | fear, be afraid of, dread | v4,p2371#07 | p.408#43 | p.549r5c07 |
| 张飞 | 弓+8 飞+0 | 弡 张 𩙱 𦐭 飞 | zhāng fēi ㄓㄤ ㄈㄟ | [人名] [Name of a person] | v2,p0997#05 v7,p4513#01 | p.359#19 p.1415#14 | p.502r2c02 p.1487r5c05 |
| 之 | 丿+3 | 㞢 | zhī ㄓ | Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning. | v1,p0043#01 | p.82#04 | p.47r2c02 |
| 威 | 女+6 | 𤰴 𤱫 | wēi ㄨㄟ | pomp, power; powerful; dominate | v2,p1404#01 | p.261#24 | p.384r6c01 |
| 骤 | 马+14 | 骤 | zòu zhòu ㄗㄡˋ ㄓㄡˋ | procedure; gallop; sudden(ly) | v7,p4581#12 | p.1446#21 | p.1511r4c03 |
| 马 | 马+0 | 𢒠 𩡬 𢒗 马 | mǎ ㄇㄚˇ | horse; surname; KangXi radical 187 | v7,p4539#01 | p.1433#01 | p.1499r1c01 |
| 望 | 月+7 | 望 𦣠 | wàng ㄨㄤˋ | to look at, look forward; to hope, expect | v3,p2080#02 | p.505#29 | p.659r6c02 |
| 西 | 襾+0 | 覀 𠧧 㢴 | xī ㄒㄧ | west(ern); westward, occident | v4,p2805#02 | p.1128#10 | p.1221r6c03 |
| 而 | 而+0 | ér ㄦˊ | Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle. | v4,p2810#01 | p.961#18 | p.1080r2c03 | |
| néng ㄋㄥˊ | Same as “能(3)” néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as “能(2.1)” néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent. | ||||||
| 走 | 走+0 | 赱 㞫 | zǒu ㄗㄡˇ | walk, go on foot; run; leave | v5,p3473#01 | p.1215#01 | p.1283r6c02 |
| 冠 | 冖+7 | guān guàn ㄍㄨㄢ ㄍㄨㄢˋ | cap, crown, headgear | v1,p0303#18 | p.130#23 | p.165r6c07 | |
| 簪 | 竹+12 | 兂 𥯓 | zān zǎn ㄗㄢ ㄗㄢˇ | hairpin, clasp; wear in hair | v5,p3014#07 | p.900#28 | p.1021r6c01 |
| 尽 | 皿+9 | 𥁞 尽 | jìn ㄐㄧㄣˋ | Finished, all gone. / Finish, end. / Die. / Until. / Exert oneself to the utmost. / Exhaust. / Limit, extreme. / (Spoken) clearly and unambiguously. / Fully, completely. / Most (superlative). / Advance, move forward. / Expense. | v4,p2567#05 | p.795#22 | p.940r3c05 |
| 落 | 草+9 | 落 | luò là lào luō ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄚˋ ㄌㄠˋ ㄌㄨㄛ | fall, drop; net income, surplus | v5,p3255#08 | p.1043#11 | p.1151r2c01 |
| 披 | 手+5 | 翍 㓟 | pī ㄆㄧ | wear; split; crack | v3,p1861#01 | p.422#20 | p.565r6c03 |
| 发 | 髟+5 | 𩠖 𩑛 𩑱 𤕥 发 | fà fǎ ㄈㄚˋ ㄈㄚˇ | hair | v7,p4521#12 | p.1453#21 | |
| 奔 | 大+6 | 犇 | bēn ㄅㄣ | Run. / Quickly, hastily. / Flee in defeat. / Flee, go into exile. / Chase, pursue. / Refers to a girl leaving to stay with her lover without approval. | v1,p0533#01 | p.252#03 | p.372r1c02 |
| fèn ㄈㄣˋ | Be defeated. | ||||||
| bèn ㄅㄣˋ | Head for, go towards. / Almost, approximately. | ||||||
| 逃 | 辵+6 | 迯 𨒯 | táo ㄊㄠˊ | escape, flee; abscond, dodge | v6,p3830#03 | p.1256#26 | p.1314r6c01 |
| 张辽 | 弓+8 辵+12 | 弡 张 遼 辽 | zhāng liáo ㄓㄤ ㄌㄧㄠˊ | [人名] [Name of a person] | v2,p0997#05 v6,p3881#05 | p.359#19 p.1265#24 | p.502r2c02 p.1333r2c02 |
| 许褚 | 言+4 衣+9 | 许 | xǔ chǔ ㄒㄩˇ ㄔㄨˇ | [人名] [Name of a person] | v6,p3946#09 v5,p3097#01 | p.1151#14 p.1121#21 | p.1239r4c02 p.1218r3c04 |
| 赶 | 走+7 | 赶 | gǎn ㄍㄢˇ | pursue, follow; expel, drive away | v5,p3488#02 | p.1217#28 | p.1286r2c06 |
| 上 | 一+2 | 丄 𠄞 | shàng ㄕㄤˋ | top; superior, highest; go up, send up | v1,p0005#04 | p.76#07 | p.24r2c01 |
| 扯 | 手+4 | 扯 | chě ㄔㄜˇ | rip up, tear down; raise; haul | v3,p1836#04 | p.418#23 | p.565r4c01 |
| 住 | 人+5 | zhù ㄓㄨˋ | reside, live at, dwell, lodge; stop | v1,p0137#09 | p.98#09 | p.96r4c01 | |
| 辔 | 车+15 | 辔 | pèi ㄆㄟˋ | bridle of horse, reins | v5,p3561#09 | p.1249#37 | p.1308r2c07 |
| 环 | 玉+13 | 𤨔 环 | huán huàn ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄢˋ | jade ring or bracelet; ring | v2,p1140#05 | p.743#17 | p.900r6c03 |
| 仓 | 人+8 | 仺 仓 | cāng ㄘㄤ | granary; berth; sea | v1,p0169#15 | p.107#14 | p.111r6c03 |
| 皇 | 白+4 | 𦤍 𦤐 𤽙 𤽚 𤽧 | huáng wǎng ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄨㄤˇ | royal, imperial; ruler, superior | v4,p2645#01 | p.786#14 | p.735r5c02 |
| 失 | 大+2 | shī ㄕ | lose; make mistake, neglect | v1,p0525#01 | p.249#09 | p.368r3c01 | |
| 措 | 手+8 | cuò zé ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄗㄜˊ | place; collect, arrange; employ | v3,p1891#03 | p.439#10 | p.583r1c01 | |
| 曰 | 曰+0 | yuē ㄩㄝ | Say, speak. / Call, name. / Particle. | v2,p1482#02 | p.502#01 | p.648r3c03 | |
| 丞 | 一+5 | chéng ㄔㄥˊ | assist, aid, rescue | v1,p0019#08 | p.78#05 | p.37r1c02 | |
| 相 | 目+4 | xiāng ㄒㄧㄤ | Mutual. / In succession. / Together. | v4,p2470#13 | p.800#18 | p.945r1c01 | |
| xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ | Watch. / Appearance. / Fortune-telling by appearance. / Help, assist. / Guide for the blind. / Prime minister, most senior minister. / Ceremonial officer. | ||||||
| 休 | 人+4 | xiū ㄒㄧㄡ | rest, stop; retire; do not! | v1,p0117#18 | p.96#02 | p.93r1c01 | |
| 惊 | 马+13 | 惊 | jīng ㄐㄧㄥ | frighten, surprise, startle | v7,p4576#06 | p.1446#04 | p.1510r5c05 |
| 料 | 斗+6 | liào liáo ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄠˊ | consider, conjecture; materials, ingredients | v3,p2253#04 | p.478#09 | p.612r6c01 | |
| 一 | 一+0 | 弌 壹 | yī ㄧ | one; a, an; alone | v1,p0001#01 | p.75#01 | p.1r1c01 |
| 人 | 人+0 | 𠔽 亻 | rén ㄖㄣˊ | Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence. | v1,p0101#10 | p.91#01 | p.80r2c01 |
| 何 | 人+5 | hé ㄏㄜˊ | Ask, enquire. / What. / Who, which one. / How, in what way. / Why, for what reason. / Where, in what place. / How much, to what extent. | v1,p0130#04 | p.98#15 | p.97r2c04 | |
| hē ㄏㄜ | Criticize, condemn. | ||||||
| hè ㄏㄜˋ | Carry on one's back. / Bear, carry a burden. | ||||||
| 足 | 足+0 | 疋 𤴕 | zú jù ㄗㄨˊ ㄐㄩˋ | foot; attain, satisfy, enough | v6,p3686#01 | p.1221#17 | p.1287r6c03 |
| 深 | 水+8 | 𣸧 | shēn ㄕㄣ | deep; depth; far; very, extreme | v3,p1662#10 | p.632#01 | p.806r2c03 |
| 今 | 人+2 | jīn ㄐㄧㄣ | now, today, modern era | v1,p0105#05 | p.91#18 | p.83r5c02 | |
| 急 | 心+5 | jí ㄐㄧˊ | quick, quickly; urgent, pressing | v4,p2281#08 | p.381#21 | p.526r5c03 | |
| 回 | 囗+3 | 囬 囘 廻 | huí ㄏㄨㄟˊ | Rotate, move in a circle. / Turn around. / Return. / Change, alter. / Violate (a rule). / Evil, wicked. / Distrust and favouritism. | v1,p0712#02 | p.216#26 | p.300r2c02 |
| 军 | 车+2 | 𡗽 军 | jūn ㄐㄩㄣ | army, military; soldiers, troops | v5,p3513#02 | p.1239#11 | p.1297r3c01 |
| 杀 | 殳+7 | 殺 煞 𢁛 𢽅 𢿹 𢽆 𢼡 𢿔 𧤿 杀 | shā ㄕㄚ | Kill. / Corrupt, ruin. / Die. / Fight, kill each other. | v3,p2157#01 | p.585#11 | p.743r4c02 |
| shài ㄕㄞˋ | Wither, decline. / Decrease, reduce us of. / Decline, fall. | ||||||
| sà ㄙㄚˋ | Dim, gloomy appearance. | ||||||
| 去 | 厶+3 | qù ㄑㄩˋ | Leave, go away from. / Send away. / Remove, get rid of. / Banish, discard. / Lose, cease to possess. / Distance, separation. / Previous, past. / Later, after. | v1,p0384#08 | p.164#10 | p.232r1c04 | |
| jǔ ㄐㄩˇ | Collect, keep. | ||||||
| qū ㄑㄩ | Expel. | ||||||
| 刘备 | 刀+13 人+10 | 镏 𠭱 刘 𠈍 俻 备 | liú bèi ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄟˋ | [人名] [Name of a person] | v1,p0359#04 v1,p0200#08 | p.144#39 p.113#21 | p.188r5c03 p.121r3c02 |
| 可 | 口+2 | 歌 厥 | kě kè ㄎㄜˇ ㄎㄜˋ | may, can, -able; possibly | v1,p0567#07 | p.172#12 | p.244r1c02 |
| 擒 | 手+13 | 捦 | qín ㄑㄧㄣˊ | catch, capture, seize, arrest | v3,p1961#02 | p.458#25 | p.595r3c03 |
| 也 | 乙+2 | 𠃟 匜 | yě ㄧㄝˇ | Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause. | v1,p0050#05 | p.84#04 | p.55r1c01 |
| 方 | 方+0 | 𤙗 | fāng ㄈㄤ | Two boats in line. / Two boats travelling together. / Together, in a row. / Same, equivalent. / Comparison, metaphor. / Square. / Upright, honest. / Land, earth. / Vicinity, area around. / Place, area. / One side, one area. / Wooden board used for writing in ancient times. / (Medical) prescription. / Direction. / Convention. / Standard, rule. / The proper way. / Method, way. / Specialized techniques. / Occupy. / Disobey. / Preposition: just then. / Adverb: while. / Adverb: about to. / Adverb: just. / Criticism. | v3,p2172#01 | p.481#03 | p.619r4c01 |
| páng ㄆㄤˊ | Wide, universal. | ||||||
| 才 | 糸+17 | 才 | cái ㄘㄞˊ | talent, ability; just, only | v5,p3469#05 | p.943#27 | p.1063r1c04 |
| 神 | 示+5 | 神 𥛠 | shén shēn ㄕㄣˊ ㄕㄣ | spirit, god, supernatural being | v4,p2392#01 | p.842#03 | |
| 色 | 色+0 | 𢒸 | sè ㄙㄜˋ | Colour. / [Facial] appearance, countenance. / Become angry. / Feminine beauty. / Appearance. | v5,p3071#01 | p.1014#02 | p.1120r1c01 |
| 稍 | 禾+7 | shāo shào ㄕㄠ ㄕㄠˋ | little, slightly; rather | v4,p2606#05 | p.854#12 | p.993r1c01 | |
| 定 | 宀+5 | 㱏 | dìng ㄉㄧㄥˋ | decide, settle, fix | v2,p0918#02 | p.283#18 | p.414r5c01 |
| 乃 | 丿+1 | 廼 𢏩 𢎧 乃 𠄎 𠧤 | nǎi ㄋㄞˇ | Second person pronoun: you. / Demonstrative pronoun: like this, thus. / Adverb: expresses affirmation. / Adverb: expresses limiting of scope: only, just. / Adverb: and then. / Adverb: just. / Adverb: expresses two contradictory or contrasting states of affairs. / Adverb: expresses beginning, origin. / Connective: hence / Adverb: regarding, as for. / Connective: if. / Particle, no meaning. | v1,p0031#05 | p.81#12 | p.46r6c01 |
| 令 | 人+3 | 令 | lìng ㄌㄧㄥˋ | Order, decree / Drinking game. / Give an order, issue a command. / Cause, make. / Seasons. / Official title: top administrative official in a district. / Official title: central or local official in charge of a particular function. / Good, good looking. / Respectful term for another's family. / A short form of writing. / Words said out of politeness or diplomacy. | v1,p0111#10 | p.93#12 | p.87r2c01 |
| líng ㄌㄧㄥˊ | If. / Wagtail. | ||||||
| lián ㄌㄧㄢˊ | Same as “令居” lián jū ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄩ: [Name of a place] | ||||||
| 再 | 冂+4 | zài ㄗㄞˋ | again, twice, re- | v1,p0018#01 | p.129#08 | p.164r5c05 | |
| 至 | 至+0 | 𦤳 𦤴 𦤵 𡊏 | zhì dié ㄓˋ ㄉㄧㄝˊ | reach, arrive; extremely, very | v4,p2814#01 | p.1001#11 | p.1111r3c04 |
| 长 | 长+0 | 镸 𨱗 𠤐 𠑷 𠔊 𠑻 𠑿 𡕣 长 | cháng zhǎng zhàng ㄔㄤˊ ㄓㄤˇ ㄓㄤˋ | long; length; excel in; leader | v6,p4050#01 | p.1328#07 | p.1399r3c04 |
| 板 | 木+4 | 版 板 | bǎn ㄅㄢˇ | plank, board; iron or tin plate | v2,p1172#03 | p.514#15 | p.680r4c01 |
| 桥 | 木+12 | 桥 | qiáo ㄑㄧㄠˊ | bridge; beam, crosspiece | v2,p1292#09 | p.553#01 | p.720r5c03 |
| 探 | 手+8 | tàn tān ㄊㄢˋ ㄊㄢ | find, locate; search, grope for | v3,p1907#06 | p.438#14 | p.583r2c02 | |
| 听 | 耳+16 | 𦕢 听 | tīng tìng ㄊㄧㄥ ㄊㄧㄥˋ | hear, listen; understand; obey | v4,p2799#14 | p.970#24 | p.1087r1c02 |
| 消 | 水+7 | 㴅 | xiāo ㄒㄧㄠ | vanish, die out; melt away | v3,p1622#02 | p.626#11 | p.800r4c01 |
| 息 | 心+6 | 𧪩 | xī ㄒㄧ | rest, put stop to, end, cease | v4,p2291#04 | p.385#20 | p.530r5c01 |
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