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中国哲学书电子化计划
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U+4E0A

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甲骨文

楚系簡帛

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𠄞
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部首:+ 2笔 = 共3笔.
字典出处:宋本广韵: 页313第17 页426第1 康熙字典: 页76第07 辞海: 卷2页4201第 GSR: 第726.a 汉语大字典: 卷1页0005第04
表面结构:Component of: 𫠢 𭆦 𠆳 𠑷 𠦀 𠧗 𠮳 𠮵 𭆽 𠀝 𨑗 𠦋 𪥤 𠧔 𬮛 [More]
国语发音:shàng ㄕㄤˋ
粤语发音:soeng5 soeng6
唐代发音:*zhiɑ̀ng zhiɑ̀ng zhiɑ̌ng
宋本广韵:广韵·上声··》上:登也,升也,时掌切。又音尚。二。
广韵·去声··》上:君也,犹天子也。又时两切。
康熙字典:康熙字典·一部·》上:〔古文〕丄𠄞《广韵》《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》𡘋时亮切,音尙。在上之上,对下之称。崇也,尊也。《易·乾·文言》本乎天者亲上。又《广韵》君也。太上极尊之称。《蔡邕·独断》上者,尊位所在。但言上,不敢言尊号。又上日。《·舜典》正月上日。《注》孔氏曰:上日,朔日也。叶氏曰:上旬之日。曾氏曰:如上戊,上辛,上丁之类。又姓。汉上雄,明上观,上志。又上官,复姓。又《唐韵》时掌切《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》是掌切,𡘋商上声。登也,升也,自下而上也。《易·需卦》云上于天。《礼·曲礼》拾级聚足,连步以上。又进也。《前汉·东方朔传》朔上三千奏牍。又与尙通。《·魏风》上愼旃哉。《前汉·贾谊传》上亲,上齿,上贤,上贵。又《匡衡传》治天下者审所上。又《韵补》叶辰羊切,音常。《楚辞·九怀》临渊兮汪洋,顾林兮忽荒。修予兮袿衣,骑霓兮南上。又叶时刃切,音愼。《王微观海诗》照本苟不昧,在末理知莹。忽乗抟角势,超腾送崖上。又叶矢忍切,音审。《郭璞·游仙诗》翘首望太淸,朝云无增景。虽欲思陵化,龙津未易上。《说文》上,高也。指事。时掌切。◎按字有动静音,诸韵皆以上声,是掌切,爲升上之上,属动,去声,时亮切,爲本在物上之上,属静。今详《说文》上声上字,高也,是指物而言,则本在物上之上亦作上声矣。依诸韵分动静音爲是。后仿此。
考证:〔《楚辞·九怀》临渊兮汪洋,顾林兮忽荒。修予兮袿衣,骑电兮忽上。〕谨照原文骑电改骑霓。忽上改南上。
反切:时掌 (《广韵·上声··》) 时亮 (《广韵·去声··》) 时两 (《广韵·去声··》)
英文翻譯:top; superior, highest; go up, send up

CTP Dictionary


上士
shàng shì ㄕㄤˋ ㄕˋ (1): 古代官阶之一。周代有上士、中士、下士。 "Officer of the highest grade", official title used in the Zhou dynasty.
孟子·万章下》:君一位,卿一位,大夫一位,上士一位,中士一位,下士一位,凡六等。
The Ruler again constituted one dignity; the Chief Minister one; the Great Officers one; the Scholars of the First Class one; those of the Middle Class one; and those of the Lowest Class one - altogether making six degrees of dignity.
礼记·王制》:诸侯之上大夫卿、下大夫、上士、中士、下士,凡五等。
There were (also), in the feudal states, Great officers of the highest grade - the ministers; and Great officers of the lowest grade; officers of the highest, the middle, and the lowest grades - in all, five gradations (of office).
shàng shì ㄕㄤˋ ㄕˋ (2): 道德高尚的人。 Virtuous man.
墨子·非攻下》:今欲为仁义,求为上士,尚欲中圣王之道,下欲中国家百姓之利,故当若非攻之为说,而将不可不察者此也。
If so, the doctrine of Condemnation of Offensive War should not be left unheeded.
shàng shì ㄕㄤˋ ㄕˋ (3): 佛教用语:菩萨又叫“上士”。 Buddhist term: Bodhisattva.

上大夫
shàng ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄨ : 古代官阶之一。周代有上大夫、下大夫。 "Great officer of the highest grade", official title used in the Zhou dynasty.
礼记·王制》:诸侯之上大夫卿、下大夫、上士、中士、下士,凡五等。
There were (also), in the feudal states, Great officers of the highest grade - the ministers; and Great officers of the lowest grade; officers of the highest, the middle, and the lowest grades - in all, five gradations (of office).

原典出处

论语·学而》:有子曰:“其为人也孝弟,而好犯者,鲜矣。”
The philosopher You said, "They are few who, being filial and fraternal, are fond of offending against their superiors."
孟子·尽心下》:征者伐下也,敌国不相征也。
"Correction" is when the supreme authority punishes its subjects by force of arms. Hostile States do not correct one another.
礼记·缁衣》:子曰:“人疑则百姓惑,下难知则君长劳。”
The Master said, "when the highest among men has doubts and perplexities, the common people go astray. When (the ministers) below him are difficult to be understood, the toil of the ruler is prolonged."
孝经·事君》:子曰:“君子之事也,进思尽忠,退思补过,将顺其美,匡救其恶,故下能相亲也。”
The Master said, "The superior man serves his ruler in such a way that, when at court in his presence, his thought is how to discharge his loyal duty to the utmost, and when he retires from it, his thought is how to amend his errors. He carries out with deference the measures springing from his excellent qualities and rectifies him (only) to save him from what are evil. Hence, as the superior and inferior, they are able to have an affection for each other."
扬子法言》:学,行之,也。
As for learning, putting it into practice is best.
墨子·经上》:赏,报下之功也。
Shang (reward) is requital from above for achievement below.
庄子·逍遥游》:谐之言曰:“鹏之徙于南冥也,水击三千里,抟扶摇而者九万里,去以六月息者也。”
We have in it these words: 'When the peng is removing to the Southern Ocean it flaps (its wings) on the water for 3000 li. Then it ascends on a whirlwind 90,000 li, and it rests only at the end of six months.'
道德经》:善若水。
The highest excellence is like (that of) water.
商君书·垦令》:訾粟而税,则壹而民平。
If taxes are levied according to the measure of grain, then the ruler will have system and consequently the people will have peace.
孙子兵法·始计》:道者,令民与同意也,可与之死,可与之生,而不畏危。
The Moral Law causes the people to be in complete accord with their ruler, so that they will follow him regardless of their lives, undismayed by any danger.
荀子·大略》:小雅不以于污,自引而居下,疾今之政以思往者,其言有文焉,其声有哀焉
说苑·君道》:成王封伯禽为鲁公,召而告之曰:“尔知为人之道乎?”
春秋繁露·玉杯》:曰:世乱义废,背不臣,篡弑覆君者多,而有明大恶之诛,谁言其诛。
韩诗外传·卷一》:亲没之后,齐迎以相,楚迎以令尹,晋迎以卿,方是之时,曾子重其身而轻其禄。
大戴礼记·主言》:其征也,衽席之还师。
白虎通德论·》:故《援神契》曰:“天覆地载谓之天子,法斗极。”
新书·修政语下》:请以世之政诏于君王。
新序·善谋下》:岁馀,欲废太子,立戚氏夫人子赵王如意,大臣多争,未能得坚决者也。
中论·治学》:学也者、所以疏神达思、怡情理性,圣人之务也。
孔子家语·相鲁》:孔子趋进,历阶而,不尽一等。
潜夫论·赞学》:夫此十一君者,皆圣也,犹待学问,其智乃博,其德乃硕,而况于凡人乎?
论衡·命义》:及屈平、伍员之徒,尽忠辅,竭王臣之节,而楚放其身,吴烹其尸。
太玄经·玄首都序》:群纲,乃综乎名,八十一首,岁事咸贞。
风俗通义》:由此言之:为政之要,辩风正俗,最其
孔丛子·广义》:淫曰烝,下淫曰报,旁淫曰通。
申鉴·政体》:故在者,先丰民财以定其志。
忠经·天地神明章》:昔在至理,下一德,以徵天休,忠之道也。
素书·安礼章》:无常操,下多疑心。
新语·道基》:于是黄帝乃伐木构材,筑作宫室,栋下宇,以避风雨。
独断·卷上》:汉天子正号曰“皇帝”,自称曰“朕”,臣民称之曰“陛下”,其言曰“制诏”,史官记事曰“”。
蔡中郎集·独断》:孝武帝幸馆陶公主家,召见董偃,偃傅青褠绿帻,主赞曰:主家庖人臣偃昧死再拜谒,为之起,乃赐衣冠,引殿。
鲁胜墨辩注叙》:墨辩有下经,经各有说,凡四篇,与其书众篇连第,故独存。
列子·天瑞》:清轻者为天,浊重者下为地,冲和气者为人。
鶡冠子·著希》:贤人之潜乱世也,有随君,下无直辞,君有骄行,民多讳言。
文子·道原》:是以处而民不重,居前而人不害,天下归之,奸邪畏之,以其无争于万物也,故莫敢与之争。
文始真经·二柱》:不见天,下不见地。
列仙传·赤松子》:往往至昆仑山,常止西王母石室中,随风雨下。
鬻子》:故其道首首然,万世为福、万世为教者,唯从黄帝以下、舜禹以而已矣。
老子河上公章句》:化清静,下无贪人。
韩非子·初见秦》:非其士民不能死也,不能故也。
申不害·佚文》:明见,人备之。

您可以参考该字词在本站先秦两汉汉代之后原典中之出处。


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