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hū ㄏㄨ (1.1): 語氣詞：表示疑問或反問，相當於「嗎」或「呢」。 Modal particle expressing questioning or a rhetorical question.
| 《·》: | 此與彼同類，世有彼而不自非也，墨者有此而非之，無他故5焉，所謂內膠外閉與心毋空乎？ | | This and those are of the same kind; the world have those and don't oppose themselves, [yet] we Mohists have this and they oppose us. There can be no other reason than that they are stopped up within and closed without; their heart-minds are all filled in! | | 《·》: | 子曰：「學而時習之，不亦說乎？」 | | The Master said, "Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application?" | | 《·》: | 王曰：「叟不遠千里而來，亦將有以利吾國乎？」 | | The king said, 'Venerable sir, since you have not counted it far to come here, a distance of a thousand li, may I presume that you are provided with counsels to profit my kingdom?' | | 《·》: | 而我猶代子，吾將為名乎？ | | If I in these circumstances take your place, shall I not be doing so for the sake of the name? | | 《·》: | 吾言厎可行乎？ | | Are my words sound, and can they be put in force? | | 《·》: | 今人而無禮，雖能言，不亦禽獸之心乎？ | | Here now is a man who observes no rules of propriety; is not his heart that of a beast? |
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hū ㄏㄨ (1.2): 語氣詞：表示讚美或感嘆，相當於「啊」或「呀」。 Modal particle expressing admiration or exclamation.
| 《·》: | 知其說者之於天下也，其如示諸斯乎！ | | He who knew its meaning would find it as easy to govern the kingdom as to look on this | | 《·》: | 孟子曰：「王之好樂甚，則齊國其庶幾乎！」 | | Mencius replied, 'If the king's love of music were very great, the kingdom of Qi would be near to a state of good government!' | | 《·》: | 時乎時，不再來。 | | 《·》: | 伯牙子鼓琴，鍾子期聽之，方鼓而志在太山，鍾子期曰：「善哉乎鼓琴！」 | | 《·》: | 伯牙鼓琴，鍾子期聽之，方鼓琴而志在太山，鍾子期曰：「善哉乎鼓琴，巍巍乎若太山。」 |
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hū ㄏㄨ (1.3): 語氣詞：表示推測，相當於「吧」或「呀」。 Modal particle expressing estimation.
| 《》: | 宋其亡乎，幸而後敗。 | | 《》: | 曰：「日食飲得無衰乎？」 |
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hū ㄏㄨ (1.4): 語氣詞：表示祈使或命令，相當於「吧」 Modal particle expressing request or order.
| 《》: | 勉速行乎！ | | 《》: | 居有頃，倚柱彈其劍，歌曰：「長鋏歸來乎！」 |
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hū ㄏㄨ (1.5): 語氣詞：表示呼告，相當於「啊」 Modal particle expressing calling.
| 《·》: | 子曰：「參乎！」 | | The Master said, "Shen." | | 《·》: | 子張問政，子曰：「師乎！」 | | Zi-gong asked about government. The Master said, 'Shi.' |
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hū ㄏㄨ (1.6): 語氣詞：表示商權。 Modal particle expressing consideration.
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hū ㄏㄨ (1.7): 語氣詞：表示肯定，相當於「也」。 Modal particle expressing affirmation.
| 《·》: | 有爭則亂，故曰：「禮者，忠信之薄也，而亂之首乎。」 | | 《·》: | 孔子曰：「此非汝所及乎！」 |
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hū ㄏㄨ (2.1): 助詞：用於形容詞之後。 Particle used after adjectives.
| 《》: | 游於江海，淹乎大沼，府噣鱔鯉，仰嚙蔆衡，奮其六翮，而凌清風，飄搖乎高翔，自以為無患，與人無爭也。 |
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hū ㄏㄨ (2.2): 助詞：用於句中表示停頓。 Particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
| 《·》: | 子曰：「由也果，於從政乎何有？」 | | The Master said, "You is a man of decision; what difficulty would he find in being an officer of government?" | | 《·》: | 冀枝葉之峻茂兮，願竢時乎吾將刈。 |
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hū ㄏㄨ (3): 介詞：相當於「於」。 Preposition: in, from, to.
| 《·》: | 夫子之求之也，其諸異乎人之求之與？ | | The master's mode of asking information! - is it not different from that of other men? | | 《·》: | 齧缺問乎王倪曰：「子知物之所同是乎？」 | | Nie Que asked Wang Ni, saying, 'Do you know, Sir, what all creatures agree in approving and affirming?' | | 《》: | 於斯之時，天下大說，向風而聽，隨流而化，喟然興道而遷義，刑錯而不用，德隆乎三皇，功羨於五帝。 | | 《·》: | 顏回問乎仲尼曰：「吾嘗濟乎觴深之淵矣，津人操舟若神。」 | | 《》: | 游於江海，淹乎大沼，府噣鱔鯉，仰嚙蔆衡，奮其六翮，而凌清風，飄搖乎高翔，自以為無患，與人無爭也。 |
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