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hū ㄏㄨ (1.1): 语气词:表示疑问或反问,相当于“吗”或“呢”。 Modal particle expressing questioning or a rhetorical question.
《·》: | 此与彼同类,世有彼而不自非也,墨者有此而非之,无他故5焉,所谓内胶外闭与心毋空乎? | This and those are of the same kind; the world have those and don't oppose themselves, [yet] we Mohists have this and they oppose us. There can be no other reason than that they are stopped up within and closed without; their heart-minds are all filled in! | 《·》: | 子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?” | The Master said, "Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application?" | 《·》: | 王曰:“叟不远千里而来,亦将有以利吾国乎?” | The king said, 'Venerable sir, since you have not counted it far to come here, a distance of a thousand li, may I presume that you are provided with counsels to profit my kingdom?' | 《·》: | 而我犹代子,吾将为名乎? | If I in these circumstances take your place, shall I not be doing so for the sake of the name? | 《·》: | 吾言砥可行乎? | Are my words sound, and can they be put in force? | 《·》: | 今人而无礼,虽能言,不亦禽兽之心乎? | Here now is a man who observes no rules of propriety; is not his heart that of a beast? |
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hū ㄏㄨ (1.2): 语气词:表示赞美或感叹,相当于“啊”或“呀”。 Modal particle expressing admiration or exclamation.
《·》: | 知其说者之于天下也,其如示诸斯乎! | He who knew its meaning would find it as easy to govern the kingdom as to look on this | 《·》: | 孟子曰:“王之好乐甚,则齐国其庶几乎!” | Mencius replied, 'If the king's love of music were very great, the kingdom of Qi would be near to a state of good government!' | 《·》: | 时乎时,不再来。 | 《·》: | 伯牙子鼓琴,锺子期听之,方鼓而志在太山,锺子期曰:“善哉乎鼓琴!” | 《·》: | 伯牙鼓琴,锺子期听之,方鼓琴而志在太山,锺子期曰:“善哉乎鼓琴,巍巍乎若太山。” |
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hū ㄏㄨ (1.3): 语气词:表示推测,相当于“吧”或“呀”。 Modal particle expressing estimation.
《》: | 宋其亡乎,幸而后败。 | 《》: | 曰:“日食饮得无衰乎?” |
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hū ㄏㄨ (1.4): 语气词:表示祈使或命令,相当于“吧” Modal particle expressing request or order.
《》: | 勉速行乎! | 《》: | 居有顷,倚柱弹其剑,歌曰:“长铗归来乎!” |
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hū ㄏㄨ (1.5): 语气词:表示呼告,相当于“啊” Modal particle expressing calling.
《·》: | 子曰:“参乎!” | The Master said, "Shen." | 《·》: | 子张问政,子曰:“师乎!” | Zi-gong asked about government. The Master said, 'Shi.' |
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hū ㄏㄨ (1.6): 语气词:表示商权。 Modal particle expressing consideration.
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hū ㄏㄨ (1.7): 语气词:表示肯定,相当于“也”。 Modal particle expressing affirmation.
《·》: | 有争则乱,故曰:“礼者,忠信之薄也,而乱之首乎。” | 《·》: | 孔子曰:“此非汝所及乎!” |
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hū ㄏㄨ (2.1): 助词:用于形容词之后。 Particle used after adjectives.
《》: | 游于江海,淹乎大沼,府噣鳝鲤,仰啮菱衡,奋其六翮,而凌清风,飘摇乎高翔,自以为无患,与人无争也。 |
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hū ㄏㄨ (2.2): 助词:用于句中表示停顿。 Particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
《·》: | 子曰:“由也果,于从政乎何有?” | The Master said, "You is a man of decision; what difficulty would he find in being an officer of government?" | 《·》: | 冀枝叶之峻茂兮,愿竢时乎吾将刈。 |
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hū ㄏㄨ (3): 介词:相当于“于”。 Preposition: in, from, to.
《·》: | 夫子之求之也,其诸异乎人之求之与? | The master's mode of asking information! - is it not different from that of other men? | 《·》: | 啮缺问乎王倪曰:“子知物之所同是乎?” | Nie Que asked Wang Ni, saying, 'Do you know, Sir, what all creatures agree in approving and affirming?' | 《》: | 于斯之时,天下大说,向风而听,随流而化,喟然兴道而迁义,刑错而不用,德隆乎三皇,功羡于五帝。 | 《·》: | 颜回问乎仲尼曰:“吾尝济乎觞深之渊矣,津人操舟若神。” | 《》: | 游于江海,淹乎大沼,府噣鳝鲤,仰啮菱衡,奋其六翮,而凌清风,飘摇乎高翔,自以为无患,与人无争也。 |
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