乘 |
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (1.1): 驾御。 Drive.
《·》: | 叔于田、乘乘马、执辔如组、两骖如舞。 | Shu has gone hunting, Mounted in his chariot and four. The reins are in his grasp like ribbons, While the two outside horses move [with regular steps], as dancers do. |
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (1.2): 乘,乘坐。 Ride.
《·》: | 乘白马,乘马也。 | Riding a white horse is riding a horse. | 《·》: | 子曰:“赤之适齐也,乘肥马,衣轻裘。” | The Master said, "When Chi was proceeding to Qi, he had fat horses to his carriage, and wore light furs." | 《》: | 虽有舟舆,无所乘之,虽有甲兵,无所陈之。 | Though they had boats and carriages, they should have no occasion to ride in them; though they had buff coats and sharp weapons, they should have no occasion to don or use them. | 《》: | 乘国者,其如乘航乎? | Ruling a kingdom is like sailing a boat! | 《·》: | 乃告舟备具于天子焉,天子始乘舟。 | 《》: | 齐侯与蔡姬乘舟于囿,荡公,公惧,变色,禁之不可,公怒,归之,未绝之也,蔡人嫁之。 |
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (1.3): 治理。 Rule, govern.
《》: | 乘国者,其如乘航乎? | Ruling a kingdom is like sailing a boat! |
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (1.4): 著,穿。 Wear, put on.
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (2.1): 登,升。 Ascend, go up.
《·》: | 简子乃去犀蔽屏橹而立于矢石之所及,一鼓而士毕乘之。 |
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (2.2): 防守。 Defend.
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (3.1): 趁,顺应。 Adjust to, take advantage of.
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (3.2): 凭恃。 Depend on, rely on.
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (4.1): 辗压,践踏。 Trample.
《·》: | 已葬,而牛马乘之。 | After burial, oxen and horses plodded over it. |
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (4.2): 欺淩,淩驾。 Bully and humiliate.
《》: | 是后或力政,强乘弱,兴师不请天子。 | 《》: | 曰‘我将因强而乘弱’ | 《·》: | 曰:‘吾且因强而乘弱矣。’ |
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (4.3): 战胜。 Conquer, overcome in battle.
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (5): 掩袭,追逐。 Launch an attack on, chase.
《·》: | 于是以天下兵战,战合,击金而却之,卒北,天下兵乘之,触子因以一乘去,莫知其所,不闻其声。 |
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (6): 继承,秉承。 Inherit, carry on the wishes of.
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (7.1): 计算。 Calculate.
《·》: | 掌治法以考百官府、群都县鄙之治,乘其财用之出入。 |
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (7.2): 乘法(计算方法)。 Multiply (arithmetic).
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shèng ㄕㄥˋ (8.1): 车,兵车。包括一车四马。 Chariot, fighting vehicle with four horses.
《·》: | 今万乘之国,虚数于千,不胜而入广衍数于万,不胜而辟。 | Moreover the states of ten thousand chariots now have empty towns to be counted by the thousand, which can be entered without conquest; and their extensive lands to be counted by the ten thousand (of mu), which can be cultivated without conquest. | 《·》: | 子曰:“道千乘之国:敬事而信,节用而爱人,使民以时。” | The Master said, "To rule a country of a thousand chariots, there must be reverent attention to business, and sincerity; economy in expenditure, and love for men; and the employment of the people at the proper seasons." | 《·》: | 万乘之国弑其君者,必千乘之家。 | In the kingdom of ten thousand chariots, the murderer of his sovereign shall be the chief of a family of a thousand chariots. | 《·》: | 故贤者伏处大山嵁岩之下,而万乘之君忧栗乎庙堂之上。 | The crime to which all was due was the meddling with and disturbing men's minds. The effect was that men of ability and worth lay concealed at the foot of the crags of mount Tai, and princes of ten thousand chariots were anxious and terrified in their ancestral temples. | 《·》: | 百乘之家,不畜聚敛之臣。 | So, the house which possesses a hundred chariots should not keep a minister to look out for imposts that he may lay them on the people. | 《》: | 奈何万乘之主,而以身轻天下? | How should the lord of a myriad chariots carry himself lightly before the kingdom? |
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shèng ㄕㄥˋ (8.2): 车兵。 Chariot-riding soldiers.
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shèng ㄕㄥˋ (8.3): 指驾车的马。 Chariot horse.
《》: | 造父方耨,得有子父乘车过者,马惊而不行,其子下车牵马,父子推车请造父助我推车,造父因收器辍而寄载之,援其子之乘,乃始检辔持厕,未之用也而马辔惊矣。 |
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shèng ㄕㄥˋ (9.1): 量词:用以计算车、马、舟等。 Measure word, used for counting vehicles, horses, boats, etc.
《》: | 命子封帅车二百乘以伐京。 | 《·》: | 五年诸侯附,狄人伐,桓公告诸侯曰:“请救伐,诸侯许诺,大侯车二百乘,卒二千人,小侯车百乘,卒千人” |
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shèng ㄕㄥˋ (9.2): 量词:古代地积单位,四丘为乘。 Measure word. Unit of area equal to four qiu.
《·》: | 唯社,丘乘共粢盛,所以报本反始也。 | When there was such a sacrifice, from the towns, small and large, they contributed their vessels of rice, thereby expressing their gratitude to the source (of their prosperity) and going back in their thoughts to the beginning (of all being). |
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shèng ㄕㄥˋ (10.1): “四”的代称。 Four.
《·》: | 抽矢扣轮,去其金,发乘矢而后反。 | He then took his arrows, knocked off their steel points against the carriage-wheel, discharged four of them, and returned. | 《·》: | 叔于田、乘乘马、执辔如组、两骖如舞 | Shu has gone hunting, Mounted in his chariot and four. The reins are in his grasp like ribbons, While the two outside horses move [with regular steps], as dancers do. |
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shèng ㄕㄥˋ (10.2): 成双城对。 Pair up.
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shèng ㄕㄥˋ (11): 春秋时晋国书名。 Name of a book of the state of Jin.
《·》: | 晋之乘,楚之梼杌,鲁之春秋,一也。 | The Sheng of Jin, the Tao Wu of Chu, and the Chun Qiu of Lu were books of the same character. |
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乘丘 |
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shèng qiū ㄕㄥˋ ㄑㄧㄡ : [地名] [Name of a place]
《·》: | 鲁庄公及宋人战于乘丘 | Duke Zhuang of Lu fought a battle with the men of Song at Sheng-qiu. | 《·》: | 十年夏,宋伐鲁,战于乘丘,鲁生虏宋南宫万 |
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