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中国哲学书电子化计划
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U+5176

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字典出处:宋本广韵: 页60第2 页61第40 康熙字典: 页127第18 辞海: 卷1页6250第1 GSR: 第952.a 汉语大字典: 卷1页0245第01
表面结构:Component of: 𠥊 𭄭 𨛺 𫦮 𨺌 𬲽 𠴩 𡸷 𢁂 𢮜 𭅌 [More]
国语发音: ㄑㄧˊ ㄐㄧ
粤语发音:gei1 kei4
唐代发音:*ghiə ghiə
宋本广韵:广韵·上平声··》其:辝也,亦姓阳阿侯其石是也,又汉复姓六氏左传邾庶其之后以庶其爲氏丗本楚大夫渉其帑汉淸河都尉祝其承先王僧孺百家谱兰陵萧休绪娶髙密侍其义叔女何氏姓苑有行其氏今其氏。渠之切。又音基。三十。
广韵·上平声··》其:不其邑名在琅邪又人名汉有郦食其。
康熙字典:康熙字典·八部·》其:〔古文〕丌亓《唐韵》《集韵》《韵会》渠之切《正韵》渠宜切,𠀤音碁。《韵会》指物之辞。《易·系辞》其旨远,其辞文。《·大雅》其在于今。又助语辞。《·西伯戡黎》今王其如台。《·周南》灼灼其华。《玉篇》辞也。又姓。《韵会》汉阳阿侯其石。又《唐韵》《集韵》《韵会》𠀤居之切,音姬。《韵会》语辞。《·微子》若之何其。《·小雅》夜如何其。又人名。《史记·郦生传》郦生食其者,𨻰留高阳人也。《注》正义曰:郦食其,三字三音,读历异几。《前汉·楚元王传》高祖使审食其留侍太上皇。《注》师古曰:食音异,其音基。又山名。《前汉·武帝纪》四月,幸不其。《注》其音基,山名。《广韵》在琅邪。又地名。《韵会》祝其,卽夹谷也。又《集韵》《韵会》居吏切。《正韵》吉器切,𠀤音寄。《韵会》语已辞。《·桧风》彼其之子。通作记。《礼·表记》引《》彼记之子。又通已。《左传·襄二十七年》引《》彼己之子。又《韵会》或作忌。《·郑风》叔善射忌。
反切:渠之 (《广韵·上平声··》) 居之 (《广韵·上平声··》)
英文翻譯:his, her, its, their; that

CTP Dictionary


ㄑㄧˊ (1.1): 代词:表示第三人领属关系,相当于“他的”、“它的”等。 Third-person possessive pronoun: his, her, its, their.
墨子·经说上》:实:志气之见也,使人知1己。
The manifestation of his intent and his zeal enables others to know him.
论语·学而》:有子曰:“为人也孝弟,而好犯上者,鲜矣。”
The philosopher You said, "They are few who, being filial and fraternal, are fond of offending against their superiors."
孟子·梁惠王上》:万乘之国弑君者,必千乘之家。
In the kingdom of ten thousand chariots, the murderer of his sovereign shall be the chief of a family of a thousand chariots.
庄子·逍遥游》:北冥有鱼,名为鲲
In the Northern Ocean there is a fish, the name of which is Kun
礼记·檀弓上》:仲子舍孙而立子,檀弓曰:“何居?”
Zhong-zi had passed over his grandson, and appointed one of his (younger) sons as his successor (and head of the family). Tan Gong said (to himself), 'How is this?'
公孙龙子·白马论》:可与不可,相非明。
Acceptable and unacceptable are clearly in opposition to each other.
ㄑㄧˊ (1.2): 指示代词,相当于“那”、“那些”。 Demonstrative pronoun: that, those.
ㄑㄧˊ (2.1): 副词:表示推测、估计,相当于“大概”、“或许”。 Adverb expressing estimation or guess.
春秋左传》:师旷告晋侯曰,鸟乌之声乐,齐师遁,邢伯告中行伯曰,有班马之声,齐师遁,叔向告晋侯曰,城上有乌,齐师遁。
ㄑㄧˊ (2.2): 副词:表示祈使,相当于“可要”、“当”。 Adverb expressing imperative.
春秋左传》:先友曰,衣身之偏,握兵之要,在此行也,子勉之,偏躬无慝,兵要远灾,亲以无灾,又何患焉。
说苑·至公》:申包胥曰:“子勉之!”
国语·晋语四》:勉之!
韩诗外传·卷二》:勉之矣!
管子·大匡》:名不两立,行不虚至,子勉之,死生有分矣
列女传·晋文齐姜》:天未亡晋,有晋国者,非子而谁,子勉之!
ㄑㄧˊ (2.3): 副词:表示反诘,相当于“岂”、“难道”。 Adverb expressing rhetorical question.
孟子·梁惠王上》:王曰:“若是甚与?”
The king said, 'Is it so bad as that?'
史记·吴太伯世家》:曰:“国无主,能久乎?”
春秋左传》:曰,国无主,能久乎,自郐以下,无讥焉。
ㄑㄧˊ (2.4): 副词:表示未来时,相当于“将”。 Adverb expressing future tense.
尚书·微子》:今殷沦丧,若涉大水,其无津涯。
Yin is now sinking in ruin - its condition is like that of one crossing a stream, who can find neither ford nor bank.
ㄑㄧˊ (3.1): 连词:表示假设,相当于“如果”。 Connective expressing hypothesis: if, supposing.
吕氏春秋·慎势》:无郼,武无岐,贤虽十全,不能成功
ㄑㄧˊ (3.2): 连词:表示选择,相当于“或者”、“还是”。 Connective expressing choice: or.
孟子·万章下》:教之不改而后诛之乎?
Or would he admonish them, and then, on their not changing their ways, put them to death?
庄子·齐物论》:有私焉?
Or do you love some more than others?
ㄑㄧˊ (3.3): 连词:表示让步,相当于“尚且”。 Connective expressing concession: even if.
列子·力命》:杨朱歌曰:“天弗识,人胡能觉?”
ㄑㄧˊ (4.1): 助词:在形容词之后,相当于“然”。 Particle used after an adjective.
诗经·溱洧》:溱与洧、浏清矣。
The Zhen and Wei, Show their deep, clear streams.
ㄑㄧˊ (4.2): 助词:在偏正短语之间,相当于“之”。 Particle: of.
尚书·康诰》:王若曰:“孟侯,朕弟,小子封。”
The king speaks to this effect: 'Head of the princes, and my younger brother, little one, Feng.'
春秋左传》:召诸侯而来,伐国而克,城竟莫校,王心不违,民居乎?
ㄑㄧˊ (4.3): 助词:在单音节形容词(或象声词)之前,起加强形容、状态的作用。 Particle used for emphasis after single-character adjectives or onomatopoeia.
诗经·击鼓》:击鼓镗、踊跃用兵。
Hear the roll of our drums! See how we leap about, using our weapons!
ㄑㄧˊ (4.4): 助词:在句中,无实义,起调整音节的作用。 Particle used in the middle of a sentence to alter the tempo.
诗经·扬之水》:既见君子、云何忧。
When we have seen the princely lord, What sorrow will remain to us?
ㄐㄧˋ (5): 助词:常附在“彼”、“何”之后。 Particle used after bi and he.
诗经·扬之水》:之子、不与我戍申。
Those, the members of our families, Are not with us here guarding Shen.
史记·孔子世家》:孔子方负杖逍遥于门,曰:“赐,汝来何晚也?”
说苑·立节》:》曰:“之子,硕大且笃。
列女传·梁节姑姊》:》曰:“之子,舍命不渝。
ㄐㄧ (6): 语气词:表示疑问语气。 Modal particle expressing interrogative tone.
诗经·园有桃》:彼人是哉、子曰何
'Those men are right; What do you mean by your words?'
ㄐㄧ (7): “朞”的古字:周年。 A year.
墨子·非儒下》:其礼曰:“丧父母三年,妻,后子三年,伯父叔父弟兄庶子,戚族人五月。”
But, according to his code of propriety: Mourning for the death of the parent should be three years; for the wife or the eldest son three years; for an uncle, a brother, or one of the other sons, a year; and for a near relative, five months.

其诸
zhū ㄑㄧˊ ㄓㄨ (1): 表示测度语气,相当于“或许”。 Expresses estimation: perhaps.
论语·学而》:夫子之求之也,其诸异乎人之求之与?
The master's mode of asking information! - is it not different from that of other men?
zhū ㄑㄧˊ ㄓㄨ (2): 表示选择,相当于“还是”。 Expresses choice: or.
春秋公羊传》:子公羊子曰:“其诸以病桓与?”

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