周 |
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zhōu ㄓㄡ (1.1): 環繞。 Surround.
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zhōu ㄓㄡ (1.2): 循環,反復。 Cyclicly, repeatedly.
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zhōu ㄓㄡ (2): 周遍,周遊。 (Travel) widely.
《·》: | 禹周於天下,以求賢者,事利黔首,水潦川澤之湛滯壅塞可通者,禹盡為之,人也。 | 《·》: | 知周乎萬物,而道濟天下,故不過。 |
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zhōu ㄓㄡ (3.1): 周到,細密。 Careful, detailed.
《·》: | 夫將者,國之輔也,輔周則國必強,輔隙則國必弱。 | Now the general is the bulwark of the State; if the bulwark is complete at all points; the State will be strong; if the bulwark is defective, the State will be weak. | 《·》: | 故制號政令欲嚴以威,慶賞刑罰欲必以信,處舍收藏欲周以固,徙舉進退欲安以重,欲疾以速。 |
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zhōu ㄓㄡ (3.2): 鞏固。 Firm, unshaken.
《》: | 公會吳于橐皋,吳子使大宰嚭請尋盟,公不欲使,子貢對曰盟,所以周信也,故心以制之,玉帛以奉之,言以結之,明神以要之,寡君以為苟有盟焉,弗可改也巳,若猶可改,日盟何益,今吾子曰,必尋盟,若可尋也,亦可寒也,乃不尋盟。 |
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zhōu ㄓㄡ (4): 量詞:遍,轉。 Measure word: number of times.
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zhōu ㄓㄡ (5): 親近,相合。 Friendly, approachable.
《·》: | 子曰:「君子周而不比,小人比而不周。」 | The Master said, "The superior man is catholic and not partisan. The mean man is partisan and not catholic." | 《·》: | 雖不周於今之人兮,願依彭咸之遺則。 |
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zhōu ㄓㄡ (6): 合用,合適。 Suitable, appropriate (for).
《·》: | 利商市關梁之行,能以所有致所無,客商歸之,外貨留之,儉於財用,節於衣食,宮室器械,周於資用,不事玩好,則入多。 |
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zhōu ㄓㄡ (7): 轉彎處,角落。 Turning place, corner.
《·》: | 有杕之杜、生于道周。 | There is a solitary russet pear tree, Growing where the way makes a compass. |
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zhōu ㄓㄡ (8): 至,最。見「周親」。 Most (superlative).
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zhōu ㄓㄡ (9): 通「賙」。接濟,救濟, Assist financially.
《·》: | 天子布德行惠,命有司發倉廩,賜貧窮,振乏絕,開府庫,出幣帛,周天下。 | 《·》: | 天子布德行惠,命有司,發倉窌,賜貧窮,振乏絕,開府庫,出幣帛,周天下,勉諸侯,聘名士,禮賢者。 |
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zhōu ㄓㄡ (10): 朝代名。 The Zhou dynasty.
《·》: | 子曰:「周監於二代,郁郁乎文哉!」 | The Master said, "Zhou had the advantage of viewing the two past dynasties. How complete and elegant are its regulations!" | 《·》: | 子云:「死,民之卒事也,吾從周。」 | The Master said, '(These services in connexion with) death are the last duties which the people have to pay (to their departed). I follow Zhou in them. | 《·》: | 宣公元年,衛、燕伐周,出惠王,立王子穨。 | 《·》: | 十一年,幽王乃滅,周乃東遷。 |
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周親 |
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zhōu qīn ㄓㄡ ㄑㄧㄣ : 至親。 Closest relative.
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