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中国哲学书电子化计划
简体字版

U+54C9

說文小篆

金文

楚系簡帛

同义字

部首:+ 6笔 = 共9笔.
字典出处:宋本广韵: 页100第29 康熙字典: 页189第08 辞海: 卷2页7020第1 GSR: 第943.v 汉语大字典: 卷1页0611第07
表面结构:Top-right: 𢦏, bottom-left: . Component of: 𭎶 𣈻 𣖋 𦞁 𦳦 𠼷 𧛷 𥯒 𦖱 𭻮 𮛯 𮢜 𩹯 𪃘
国语发音:zāi ㄗㄞ
粤语发音:zoi1
说文解字:口部》哉:言之闲也。从口𢦔声。
宋本广韵:广韵·上平声··》哉:语助。
康熙字典:康熙字典·口部·》哉:〔古文〕才《唐韵》祖才切《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》将来切,𠀤音栽。《说文》言之闲也。《注》《论语》君子哉若人。是爲闲隔之辞也。《尔雅·释诂》哉,闲也。又《尔雅·释诂》哉,始也。《疏》哉者,古文作才。《说文》云才,草木之初也,以声近,借爲哉始之哉。《·伊训》朕哉自亳。又《康诰》惟三月哉生魄。又《玉篇》语助。《·尧典》佥曰:于,鲧哉。又《韵会》柳宗元曰:疑辞也。《·益稷》禹曰:兪哉。《注》口然而心不然之辞也。又与材通。《论语》无所取材。《注》古字材哉同。又音载。《·武成》哉生明。《释文》徐音载。又《·大雅》𨻰锡哉周。《传》哉,载也。《疏》文王能布𨻰大利,以赐子孙。于是又载行周道,致有天下。哉与载古字通。○按《左传·宣十五年》昭十年引《》,哉俱作载。又郑笺云:哉,始也。与毛传异。又叶将其切,音赀。《·邶风》已焉哉。天实爲之,谓之何哉。又《王风》君子于役,不知其期曷至哉。《说文》本作𠳆。又𢦔。
反切:祖才 (《广韵·上平声··》)
英文翻譯:final exclamatory particle

CTP Dictionary


zāi ㄗㄞ (1): 始,开始。 Begin, start.
诗经·文王》:陈锡周、侯文王孙子。
The gifts [of God] to Zhou, Extend to the descendants of king Wen; -
尚书·康诰》:惟三月生魄,周公初基作新大邑于东国洛,四方民大和会。
[On the third month, when the moon began to wane, the duke of Zhou commenced the foundations, and proceeded to build the new great city of Lo, of the eastern states. The people from every quarter assembled in great harmony.
尔雅·释诂》:初,,首,基,肇,祖,元,胎,俶,落,权,舆,始也。
zāi ㄗㄞ (2.1): 语气词:表示感叹,相当于“啊”。 Modal particle expressing exclamation.
墨子·尚同中》:则此岂刑不善
Can it be that the Punishments are at fault?
论语·八佾》:子曰:“大问!”
The Master said, "A great question indeed!"
孟子·梁惠王下》:王曰:“大言矣!”
'The king said,' A great saying!
庄子·养生主》:
Admirable!
礼记·檀弓上》:孔子在卫,有送葬者,而夫子观之,曰:“善为丧乎!”
When Confucius was in Wei, there was (a son) following his (father's) coffin to the grave. After Confucius had looked at him, he said, 'How admirably did he manage this mourning rite!'
淮南子·道应训》:孔子闻之,曰:“夫善!”
zāi ㄗㄞ (2.2): 语气词:表示疑问或反诘,相当于“呢”或“吗”。 Modal particle expressing questioning or a rhetorical question.
墨子·兼爱中》:然则察1此害亦何用生
But whence did these calamities arise.
论语·为政》:大车无輗,小车无軏,其何以行之
How can a large carriage be made to go without the crossbar for yoking the oxen to, or a small carriage without the arrangement for yoking the horses?
孟子·梁惠王上》:民欲与之偕亡,虽有台池鸟兽,岂能独乐
The people wished for Jie's death, though they should die with him. Although he had towers, ponds, birds, and animals, how could he have pleasure alone?
礼记·檀弓上》:茍亡矣,敛首足形,还葬,县棺而封,人岂有非之者
If there be a want of means, let the body be lightly covered from head to foot, and forthwith buried, the coffin being simply let down by means of ropes. Who in such a case will blame the procedure?
公孙龙子·白马论》:曰:何
[A]: How so?
春秋左传》:女何以为

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