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中國哲學書電子化計劃

CTP Dictionary


天子
tiān ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗˇ : 對最高統治者的尊稱。 Son of Heaven, title of the supreme ruler.
論語·八佾》:子曰:「『相維辟公,天子穆穆』」
The Master said, "'Assisting are the princes; the son of heaven looks profound and grave
孟子·梁惠王下》:天子適諸侯曰巡狩,巡狩者巡所守也。
When the Son of Heaven visited the princes, it was called a tour of inspection, that is, be surveyed the States under their care.
莊子·人間世》:與天為徒者,知天子之與己皆天之所子,而獨以己言蘄乎而人善之,蘄乎而人不善之邪?
When I thus speak of being a co-worker with Heaven, it is because I know that (the sovereign, whom we style) the son of Heaven, and myself, are equally regarded by Heaven as Its sons. And should I then, as if my words were only my own, be seeking to find whether men approved of them, or disapproved of them?
史記·五帝本紀》:而諸侯咸尊軒轅為天子,代神農氏,是為黃帝。
The princes all agreed that Xuanyuan should be the Emperor in place of Shennong, under the title Huangdi.
禮記·曲禮上》:天子削瓜者副之,巾以絺。
He who pares a melon for the son of Heaven should divide it into four parts and then into eight, and cover them with a napkin of fine linen.
道德經》:故立天子,置三公,雖有拱璧以先駟馬,不如坐進此道。
Therefore when the sovereign occupies his place as the Son of Heaven, and he has appointed his three ducal ministers, though (a prince) were to send in a round symbol-of-rank large enough to fill both the hands, and that as the precursor of the team of horses (in the court-yard), such an offering would not be equal to (a lesson of) this Dao, which one might present on his knees.
詩經·出車》:天子所、謂我來矣。
' From the place of the son of Heaven, Came an order to me to march, ' [said the general].
孝經·天子》:天子之孝也。
This is the filial piety of the Son of Heaven.
尚書·胤征》:爾眾士同力王室,尚弼予欽承天子威命。
Unite your strength, all of you warriors, for the royal House. Give me your help, I pray you, reverently to carry out the dread charge of the Son of Heaven.
周易·䷍大有》:九三:公用亨于天子,小人弗克
The third NINE, undivided, shows us a feudal prince presenting his offerings to the Son of Heaven. A small man would be unequal (to such a duty).
墨子·大取》:貴為天子,其利人不厚於正夫。
韓非子·初見秦》:昔者紂為天子,將率天下甲兵百萬,左飲於淇溪,右飲於洹谿,淇水竭而洹水不流,以與周武王為難。
淮南子·時則訓》:天子衣青衣,乘蒼龍,服蒼玉,建青旗,食麥與羊,服八風水,爨萁燧火。
荀子·勸學》:》曰:「匪交匪舒,天子所予。」
春秋左傳》:秋,七月,天王使宰咺來歸惠公仲子之賵,緩,且子氏未薨,故名,天子七月而葬,同軌畢至,諸侯五月,同盟至,大夫三月,同位至,士踰月,外姻至,贈死不及尸,弔生不及哀,豫凶事,非禮也。
說苑·君道》:周公踐天子之位布德施惠,遠而逾明,十二牧,方三人,出舉遠方之民,有饑寒而不得衣食者,有獄訟而失職者,有賢才而不舉者,以入告乎天子天子於其君之朝也,攝而進之曰:「意朕之政教有不得者與!」

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