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中國哲學書電子化計劃

U+5C45

說文小篆

金文

楚系簡帛

同義字

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部首:+ 5筆 = 共8筆.
字典出處:宋本廣韻: 頁61第42 頁66第34 康熙字典: 頁300第30 辭海: 卷4頁4810第2 GSR: 第49.c' 漢語大字典: 卷2頁0968第04
表面結構:左上:,右下:。 Component of: 𨛮 𭖱 𭝟 𡍄 𡨢 𤉸 𥚑 𦱅 𧹕 [More]
國語發音: ㄐㄩ ㄐㄧ
粵語發音:geoi1
唐代發音:giu
說文解字:尸部》居:蹲也。从尸古者,居从古。
宋本廣韻:廣韻·上平聲··》居:語助見禮。
廣韻·上平聲··》居:當也,處也,安也。九魚切,十四。
康熙字典:康熙字典·尸部·》居:〔古文〕㞐㝒《廣韻》九魚切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》斤於切,𠀤音車。《說文》凥處也。从尸,得几而止也。引孝經,仲尼凥,凥謂閒居,如此會意。今文作居。又《廣韻》安也。《·盤庚》奠厥攸居。《禮·王制》凡居民,量地以制邑,度地以居民,地邑居民,必參相得。又《·舜典》五宅三居。《註》三居,謂周之夷服,鎮服,蕃服也。又坐也。《論語·陽貨》居,吾語女。又積也,蓄也。《·皋陶謨》懋遷有無化居。《註》化,易也。謂交易其所居積也。又《史記·平準書》富商𨍭穀百數,廢居,居邑。《徐廣註》廢居,貯蓄之名。有所廢,有所蓄,言乗時射利也。又止也。《禮·月令》季秋行春令,師興不居。《疏》不休止也。又海鳥曰爰居。《魯語》爰居止於魯東門外。又姓。漢居般,封宋城侯。又《廣韻》《集韻》《韻會》𠀤居之切,音基。語助辭。《禮·檀弓》公儀仲子之喪,舍其孫而立其子。檀弓曰:何居,我未之前聞也。《註》怪之之辭,猶言何故也。一說何居,猶言此義何處。居讀如字,不必改音基。《集韻》通作其。又叶居御切,音據。《·召南》惟鳩居之。叶下御。《唐風》無巳太康,職思其居。叶下瞿。瞿去聲。○按《說文》居,一訓蹲。《長箋》以凥爲凥處,居爲蹲踞。《韻會》《正韻》收入御韻,引《》居居懷惡,不相親比,是居有倨音。《正字通》云:蹲踞通作倨。居止,居處,與蹲踞,貴倨,从經史分見可也。
考證:〔《禮·曾子問》居,吾語女。〕謹按曾子問無此語,查係論語文。據改爲論語陽貨。〔《前漢·食貨志》富商𨍭穀百數,廢居,居邑。《徐廣註》廢居,貯蓄之名。〕謹按徐廣註見史記,不在食貨志。謹改前漢食貨志爲史記平準書。
反切:居之 (《廣韻·上平聲··》) 九魚 (《廣韻·上平聲··》)
英文翻譯:live, dwell, reside, sit

CTP Dictionary


ㄐㄩ (1.1): 坐。 Sit down.
論語·陽貨》:
Sit down.
莊子·達生》:
Sit down.
禮記·仲尼燕居》:子曰:「!」
The Master said, 'Sit down.'
荀子·宥坐》:門人進問曰:「夫少正卯魯之聞人也,夫子為政而始誅之,得無失乎,」孔子曰:「,吾語女其故。」
國語·魯語下》:,吾語女。
ㄐㄩ (1.2): 坐等,靜等。 Wait.
管子·八觀》:內者廷無良臣,兵士不用,囷倉空虛,而外有彊敵之憂,則國而自毀矣。
ㄐㄩ (2.1): 居住。 Live, dwell.
墨子·小取》:於國,則為國。
Living within a state is living in the state.
孟子·梁惠王下》:孟子對曰:「昔者大王邠,狄人侵之,去之岐山之下焉。」
Mencius replied, 'Formerly, when king Tai dwelt in Bin, the barbarians of the north were continually making incursions upon it. He therefore left it, went to the foot of mount Qi, and there took up his residence.'
荀子·勸學》:故君子必擇鄉,遊必就士,所以防邪辟而近中正也。
ㄐㄩ (2.2): 住處。 Dwelling, residence.
春秋左傳》:問其名,不告而退,遂自亡也。
ㄐㄩ (2.3): 墳墓。 Tomb.
詩經·葛生》:夏之日、冬之夜、百歲之後、歸於其
Through the [long] days of summer, Through the [long] nights of winter [shall I be alone], Till the lapse of a hundred years, When I shall go home to his abode.
ㄐㄩ (3.1): 所處的地位。 Rank, position occupied.
孟子·盡心上》:孟子曰:「王子宮室、車馬、衣服多與人同,而王子若彼者,其使之然也。」
Mencius said, 'The residence, the carriages and horses, and the dress of the king's son, are mostly the same as those of other men. That he looks so is occasioned by his position.'
詩經·蟋蟀》:無已大康、職思其
But let us not go to great excess; Let us first think of the duties of our position.
ㄐㄩ (3.2): 居於君位的人。 Person occupying the rank of ruler.
春秋左傳》:送往事,耦俱無猜,貞也。
ㄐㄩ (4): 安居。 Live peacefully.
春秋左傳》:召諸侯而來,伐國而克,城竟莫校,王心不違,民其乎?
ㄐㄩ (5): 平居,平時。 Usually, normally.
論語·先進》:則曰:「不吾知也!」
From day to day you are saying, 'We are not known.'
道德經》:君子則貴左,用兵則貴右。
The superior man ordinarily considers the left hand the most honourable place, but in time of war the right hand.
ㄐㄩ (6): 處於。 Located in.
國語·周語中》:大國之間,而無此四者,其能久乎?
ㄐㄩ (7.1): 駐守,鎮守。 Defend (a post), guard (a region).
史記·高祖本紀》:當此時,彭越將兵梁地,往來苦楚兵,絕其糧食。
ㄐㄩ (7.2): 留守。 Remain behind to handle matters.
國語·晉語一》:君行,太子,以監國也。
ㄐㄩ (8.1): 佔,佔有。 Have, possess.
道德經》:域中有四大,而王其一焉。
In the universe there are four that are great, and the (sage) king is one of them.
ㄐㄩ (8.2): 採用,取用。 Employ, implement.
戰國策》:夫罷士露國,而多與天下為仇,則明君不也。
ㄐㄩ (9): 停留,停息。 Stop, rest, remain.
論語·為政》:子曰:「為政以德,譬如北辰,其所而眾星共之。」
The Master said, "He who exercises government by means of his virtue may be compared to the north polar star, which keeps its place and all the stars turn towards it."
周易·繫辭下》:易之為書也不可遠,為道也屢遷,變動不,周流六虛,上下无常,剛柔相易,不可為典要,唯變所適,其出入以度,外內使知懼,又明於憂患與故,无有師保,如臨父母,初率其辭,而揆其方,既有典常,苟非其人,道不虛行。
The Yi is a book which should not be let slip from the mind. Its method (of teaching) is marked by the frequent changing (of its lines). They change and move without staying (in one place), flowing about into any one of the six places of the hexagram. They ascend and descend, ever inconstant. The strong and the weak lines change places, so that an invariable and compendious rule cannot be derived from them; - it must vary as their changes indicate. The goings forth and comings in (of the lines) are according to rule and measure. (People) learn from them in external and internal affairs to stand in awe. (The book), moreover, makes plain the nature of anxieties and calamities, and the causes of them. Though (its students) have neither master nor guardian, it is as if their parents drew near to them. Beginning with taking note of its explanations, we reason out the principles to which they point. We thus find out that it does supply a constant and standard rule. But if there be not the Proper men (to carry this out), the course cannot be pursued without them.
ㄐㄩ (10): 儲存。 Store, stockpile.
史記·酷吏列傳》:使吏捕案湯左田信等,曰湯且欲奏請,信輒先知之,物致富,與湯分之,及他姦事。
ㄐㄩ (11): 蓄養。 Raise, rear (livestock).
詩經·巧言》:為猶將多、爾徒幾何。
You form plans great and many, But your followers about you are few.
ㄐㄩ (12): 用在時間語詞之前,表示經過的時間,相當於「過了」。 Used before times expressing time elapsed: after.
韓非子》:數月,有警,擊鼓而民不赴,乃更令明號而民信之。
淮南子·人閒訓》:數月,其馬將胡駿馬而歸。
史記·項羽本紀》:數月,引兵攻亢父,與齊田榮、司馬龍且軍救東阿,大破秦軍於東阿。
戰國策》:有頃,倚柱彈其劍,歌曰:「長鋏歸來乎!」
漢書·陳勝項籍傳》:數月,趙奉燕王母家屬歸之。
東觀漢記·杜林》:數月,林遣子奉書曰:「將軍內施九族,外有賓客,望恩者多。」
ㄐㄩˇ (13): 通「舉」:舉動。 Movement, action.
荀子·非相》:有小人之辯者,有士君子之辯者,有聖人之辯者:不先慮,不早謀,發之而當,成文而類,錯遷徙,應變不窮,是聖人之辯者也。
ㄐㄩˋ (14): 通「倨」:傲慢。 Arrogant.
詩經·角弓》:莫肯下遺、式婁驕。
You are not willing to discountenance [those parties], And so they become [more] troublesome and arrogant.
ㄐㄩˋ (15): 通「倨」:直。 Straight.
史記·樂書》:故歌者,上如抗,下如隊,曲如折,止如槁木,中矩,句中鉤,累累乎殷如貫珠。
ㄐㄩˋ (16): 通「鋸」:鋸子。 Saw.
淮南子·本經訓》:是以松柏箘露夏槁,江、河、三川絕而不流,夷羊在牧,飛蛩滿野,天旱地坼,鳳皇不下,句爪、牙、戴色、出距之獸,於是鷙矣。
ㄐㄧ (17): 語氣詞:表示感嘆或疑問。 Modal particle expressing exclamation or questioning.
詩經·柏舟》:月諸、胡迭而微。
There are the sun and moon, - How is it that the former has become small, and not the latter?
春秋左傳》:臧孫聞之曰,國有人焉,誰
[顯示人名]
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