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suǒ ㄙㄨㄛˇ (1.1): 處所,地方。 Place.
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suǒ ㄙㄨㄛˇ (1.2): 位置。 Location.
《·》: | 子曰:「為政以德,譬如北辰,居其所而眾星共之。」 | The Master said, "He who exercises government by means of his virtue may be compared to the north polar star, which keeps its place and all the stars turn towards it." | 《》: | 為人子者,患不孝,不患無所。 |
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suǒ ㄙㄨㄛˇ (1.3): 適宜、適當的處所或位置。 A suitable place or location.
《·》: | 子曰:「吾自衛反魯,然後樂正,雅頌各得其所。」 | The Master said, "I returned from Wei to Lu, and then the music was reformed, and the pieces in the Royal songs and Praise songs all found their proper places." | 《·》: | 樂土樂土、爰得我所。 | Happy land! Happy land! There shall we find our place. | 《·》: | 樂土樂土,爰得我所。 | 《·》: | 適彼樂土,爰得我所? |
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suǒ ㄙㄨㄛˇ (2): 量詞:多用來計算建築物。 Measure word, used for counting buldings.
《·》: | 又興驪山之役,錮三泉之底,關中離宮三百所,關外四百所,皆有鐘磐帷帳,婦女倡優。 | 《·》: | 莽遂崇鬼神淫祀,至其末年,自天地六宗以下至諸小鬼神,凡千七百所,用三牲鳥獸三千餘種。 | 《》: | 九月,令扶風、漢陽築隴道塢三百所,置屯兵。 |
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suǒ ㄙㄨㄛˇ (3): 用在動詞之前,構成名詞性的詞組,指代人或事物。 Used before a verb, creates a noun-like phrase.
《·》: | 故,所得而後成也。 | The gu (reason/cause) of something is what it must get before it will come about. | 《·》: | 子曰:「視其所以,觀其所由,察其所安。」 | The Master said, "See what a man does. Mark his motives. Examine in what things he rests." | 《·》: | 梁惠王曰:「晉國,天下莫強焉,叟之所知也。」 | King Hui of Liang said, 'There was not in the nation a stronger State than Jin, as you, venerable Sir, know.' | 《·》: | 庖丁釋刀對曰:「臣之所好者道也,進乎技矣。」 | (Having finished his operation), the cook laid down his knife, and replied to the remark, 'What your servant loves is the method of the Dao, something in advance of any art.' | 《》: | 上曰:「非若所知!」 | 《·》: | 且白馬非馬,乃仲尼之所取。 |
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suǒ ㄙㄨㄛˇ (4): 如,若。多用在誓詞或咒語中,表示假設。 If. Mainly used in oaths and curses.
《》: | 公子曰:所不與舅氏同心者,有如白水,投其璧于河。 | 《·》: | 公子曰:「所不與舅氏同心者,有如河水。」 |
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suǒ ㄙㄨㄛˇ (5): 和「為」字配合使用,表示被動。 Used together with 為 to indicate the passive tense.
《》: | 范文子喜直言,武子擊之以杖:「夫直議者不為人所容,無所容則危身,非徒危身,又將危父。」 | 《·》: | 此所謂奪人而反為人所奪者也。 | 《·》: | 吾聞先即制人,後則為人所制。 | 《·》: | 曰:是無它故焉,桀紂者善為人所惡也,而湯武者善為人所好也。 | 《·》: | 好憎人者,亦為人所憎。 | 《·》: | 𡰖:𤿑不能行,為人所引,曰𡰖𡰡。 |
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suǒ ㄙㄨㄛˇ (6): 約略估計之數,相當於「許」。 Indicates an approximate number.
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suǒ ㄙㄨㄛˇ (7): 數,次數。 Number, number of times.
《·》: | 率惟茲有陳,保乂有殷,故殷禮陟配天,多歷年所。 | (These ministers) carried out (their principles), and displayed (their merit), preserving and regulating the dynasty of Yin, so that, while its ceremonies lasted, (those sovereigns), when deceased, were assessors to Heaven, and its duration extended over many years. |
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suǒ ㄙㄨㄛˇ (8): 意態,意思。 Meaning.
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