中国哲学书电子化计划 | |
简体字版 |
敵 U+6575 | 說文小篆 | 敌 简体字 |
部首: | 攴+ 11笔 = 共15笔. |
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字典出处: | 宋本广韵: 页522第7 康熙字典: 页474第48 辞海: 卷6页0710第2 GSR: 第877.q 汉语大字典: 卷2页1475第04 |
表面结构: | 左:啇,右:攵。 Component of: 𡒱 𢸑 𭟗 𧁱 |
国语发音: | dí ㄉㄧˊ |
粤语发音: | dik6 |
唐代发音: | *dhek |
说文解字: | 《攴部》敌:仇也。从攴啻声。 |
宋本广韵: | 《广韵·入声·锡·荻》敌:匹也,当也,辈也,主也。 |
康熙字典: | 《康熙字典·攴部·十一》敌:《广韵》徒历切《集韵》《韵会》亭历切,𠀤音狄。《说文》仇也。《书·微子》相爲敌雠。又《尔雅·释诂》敌,当也。《疏》仇匹相当也。《易·同人》伏戎于莽,敌刚也。《左传·文六年》敌惠敌怨,不在后嗣。又《尔雅·释诂》敌,匹也。《博雅》辈也。《玉篇》对也。《礼·曲礼》虽贵贱不敌。又《增韵》拒抵也。《管子·兵法篇》明理而胜敌。又《博雅》上也。《广韵》主也。 |
反切: | 徒历 (《广韵·入声·锡·荻》) |
英文翻譯: | enemy, foe, rival; resist |
原典出处
《孟子·尽心下》: | 征者上伐下也,敌国不相征也。 |
"Correction" is when the supreme authority punishes its subjects by force of arms. Hostile States do not correct one another. | |
《礼记·曲礼下》: | 大夫、士相见,虽贵贱不敌,主人敬客,则先拜客。 |
When Great or other officers are having interviews with one another, though they may not be equal in rank, if the host reverence (the greater worth of) the guest, he should first bow to him. | |
《扬子法言》: | 御失其道,则天下狙诈咸作敌。 |
If you lead by departing from the Dao, then all the tacticians in the world will become your enemies. | |
《墨子·七患》: | 以七患守城, |