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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (1.1): 比較,比量。 Compare.
《·》: | 取食之重者,與禮之輕者而比之,奚翅食重? | If you take a case where the eating is of the utmost importance and the observing the rules of propriety is of little importance, and compare the things together, why stop with saying merely that the eating is more important? | 《·》: | 誠使鄉曲之俠,予季次、原憲比權量力,效功於當世,不同日而論矣。 | 《》: | 雍姬知之,謂其母曰,父與夫孰親,其母曰,人盡夫也,父一而已,胡可比也? |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (1.2): 考校,核查。 Approve, confirm.
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (1.3): 比擬,看成和...一樣。 Compare to, see as being the same as.
《·》: | 既生既育、比予于毒。 | Now, when your means are abundant, You compare me to poison. | 《》: | 書曰,叔孫豹,鄫大子巫,如晉,言比諸魯大夫也。 |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (1.4): 類似,相像。 Similar.
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (1.5): 比方,比喻。 Analogy.
《·》: | 古之學者:比物醜類。 | 'The ancients in prosecuting their learning compared different' things and traced the analogies between them. |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (2): 類,輩。 Type, kind, class.
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (3): 比照,與...相當。 In comparison to.
《·》: | 於是遂焚宮室,人莫救之,乃下令曰:「人之救火者,死,比死敵之賞。」 | 《·》: | 其子曰公孫無知,釐公愛之,令其秩服奉養比太子。 | 《》: | 孟嘗君曰:「食之,比門下之客。」 |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (4): 例,可以仿效或依據的事情。 Example.
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (5): 六義之一,詩歌的一種藝術表現手法。 One of the six types of classical poetry.
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (6.1): 親,親近。 Be close to, be in the company of.
《·》: | 敢有侮聖言,逆忠直,遠耆德,比頑童,時謂亂風。 | If you dare to despise sage words, to resist the loyal and upright, to put far from you the aged and virtuous, and to seek the company of procacious youths, that is called the fashion of disorder. | 《》: | 最比其羸弱者,三日而後勒兵。 |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (6.2): 接近,靠近,挨近。 Get near to, approach.
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (7.1): 並列,並排。 In line, side by side.
《·》: | 倍韓、魏之地,過衛陽晉之道,徑乎亢父之險,車不得方軌,騎不得比行,百人守險,千人不敢過也。 | 《·》: | 雖有美行盛譽,不可比目合翼相須也。 |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (7.2): 齊等,同樣。 The same.
《·》: | 子比而同之,是亂天下也。 | If you reduce them all to the same standard, that must throw the kingdom into confusion. | 《·》: | 君曰諾,魯未及致政,而齊之使至,曰:「夷吾與召忽也,寡人之賊也,今在魯,寡人願生得之,若不得也,是君與寡人賊比也。」 |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (7.3): 協調,配合一致。 Balance, harmonize.
《·》: | 御者且羞與射者比。 | Thus this charioteer even was ashamed to bend improperly to the will of such an archer. | 《·》: | 比物四驪、閑之維則 | Matched in strength were the four black steeds, Well trained to observe every rule. |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (8.1): 勾結。 Collude, conspire.
《·》: | 君子易知而難狎,易懼而難脅,畏患而不避義死,欲利而不為所非,交親而不比,言辯而不辭,蕩蕩乎其有以殊於世也 | 《》: | 楚令尹子旗有德於王,不知度與養氏比,而求無厭,王患之 | 《·》: | 君子易和而難狎也,易懼而不可劫也,畏患而不避義死,好利而不為所非,交親而不比,言辯而不亂 | 《·》: | 所貴賤,不逆於令,毋上拂之事,毋下比之說,毋侈泰之養,毋踰等之服。 |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (8.2): 阿私,偏袒。 Favour, partiality.
《》: | 稱其讎,不為諂,立其子,不為比,舉其偏,不為黨。 | 《·》: | 君子謂祁奚能舉善矣,稱其讎不為諂,立其子不為比。 |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (9.1): 合,適合。 Fit, suit.
《·》: | 故夫知效一官,行比一鄉,德合一君而徵一國者,其自視也亦若此矣。 | Thus it is that men, whose wisdom is sufficient for the duties of some one office, or whose conduct will secure harmony in some one district, or whose virtue is befitting a ruler so that they could efficiently govern some one state, are sure to look on themselves in this manner (like the quail). | 《·》: | 中正比宜,以行禮節。 |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (9.2): 和諧,和睦。 Harmonious.
《》: | 百物去其所與異,而從春所與同,故氣同則會,聲比則應,其驗然也。 | 《·》: | 類固相召,氣同則合,聲比則應。 | 《》: | 文侯曰:「鍾聲不比乎,左高。」 |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (10): 輔助,佐助。 Assist, subsidize.
《·》: | 桓公召而與之語,訾相其質,足以比成事,誠可立而授之。 |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (11): 密,密集。 Crowded, concentrated.
《·》: | 其崇如墉、其比如櫛。 | High as a wall, United together like the teeth of a comb. | 《·》: | 肌膚欲其比也,血脈欲其通也,筋骨欲其固也,心志欲其和也,精氣欲其行也,若此則病無所居而惡無由生矣。 |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (12.1): 連,連續,連接。 Connected, in succession.
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (12.2): 皆,都,到處。 All, every, everywhere.
《》: | 出其父母懷衽之中,生未嘗見寇也,聞戰頓足徒裼,犯白刃,蹈煨炭,斷死於前者比是也。 |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (13): 近來。 Recently.
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (14): 及,等到。 Until.
《·》: | 自度比至皆亡之,到豐西澤中,止飲,夜乃解縱所送徒。 | 《》: | 晏子使于魯,比其返也,景公使國人起大臺之役,歲寒不已,凍餒之者鄉有焉,國人望晏子。 |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (15): 為,替。 For, on behalf of.
《·》: | 寡人恥之,願比死者一洒之,如之何則可? | I have brought shame on my departed predecessors, and wish on their account to wipe it away, once for all. What course is to be pursued to accomplish this? |
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pǐ ㄆㄧˇ (16): 通「庀」:治理。 Govern.
《·》: | 農夫無草萊之事則不比,商賈無市井之事則不比。 | The husbandmen who do not keep their fields well weeded are not equal to their business, nor are traders who do not thrive in the markets. |
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比周 |
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bǐ zhōu ㄅㄧˇ ㄓㄡ (1): 結黨營私。 Conspire together for selfish interests.
《·》: | 朋黨比周以弊主,言曲以便私者,必信於重人矣。 | 《·》: | 及至其末,朋黨比周,各推其與,廢公趨私,內外相推舉,奸人在朝,而賢者隱處。 | 《·》: | 夫從人朋黨比周,莫不以從為可。 | 《·》: | 上不忠乎君,下善取譽乎民,不卹公道通義,朋黨比周,以環主圖私為務,是篡臣者也。 | 《·》: | 是以群臣比周而蔽賢,百吏群黨而多姦。 | 《》: | 司農為奸,朋黨比周,以蔽主明,退匿賢士,絕滅公卿,教民奢侈,賓客交通,不勸田事,博戲雞,走狗弄馬,長幼無禮,大小相瞄,為寇賊,橫恣絕理。 |
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bǐ zhōu ㄅㄧˇ ㄓㄡ (2): 集結,聚合。 Gather, come together.
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