| 中国哲学书电子化计划 | |
| 简体字版 |
| 祗 U+7957 |  說文小篆 |  金文 | 只 异体字 | 祬 同义字 |
| 部首: | 示+ 5笔 = 共10笔. |
|---|---|
| 字典出处: | 宋本广韵: 页51第1 康熙字典: 页841第20 辞海: 卷9页7840第1 GSR: 第590.p 汉语大字典: 卷4页2394第03 |
| 表面结构: | 左：礻，右：氐。 Component of: 𭉸 |
| 国语发音: | zhī ㄓ |
| 粤语发音: | zi1 |
| 唐代发音: | *jiɛ̌ |
| 说文解字: | 《示部》祗：敬也。从示氐声。 |
| 宋本广韵: | 《广韵·上平声·脂·脂》祗：敬也，俗从互馀同汦。 |
| 康熙字典: | 《康熙字典·示部·五》祗：〔古文〕祬《广韵》旨夷切。《集韵》《韵会》烝夷切《正韵》旨而切，𠀤音脂。《尔雅·释诂》敬也。《书·大禹谟》祗承于帝。《周礼·春官·大司乐》以乐德敎国子，中和祗庸孝友。《正譌》从示，氐声。见神示则敬。会意。《正字通》与祇通。郝敬曰：祗从氏下一，韵书别出，其实同。 |
| 反切: | 旨夷 (《广韵·上平声·脂·脂》) |
| 英文翻譯: | respect, look up to, revere |
原典出处
| 《论语·颜渊》: | 诚不以富，亦祗以异。 |
| 'It may not be on account of her being rich, yet you come to make a difference.' | |
| 《孟子·万章上》: | 《书》曰：‘祗载见瞽瞍，夔夔齐栗，瞽瞍亦允若。’ |
| It is said in the Book of History, "Reverently performing his duties, he waited on Gu Sou, and was full of veneration and awe. Gu Sou also believed him and conformed to virtue." | |
| 《墨子·兼爱中》: | 昔者武王将事泰山隧，传曰：‘泰山，有道曾孙周王有事，大事既获，仁人尚作，以祗商夏，蛮夷丑貉。’ |
| When King Wu was about to do service to Mt. Tai it was recorded thus: "Blessed is Mt. Tai. Duke of Zhou by a long descent is about to perform his duty. As I have obtained the approval of Heaven, the magnanimous arise to save the people of Shang Xia as well as the barbarians (from the tyranny of Emperor Zhou)." | |
| 《庄子·列御寇》: | 祗三年而缓为儒，润河九里，泽及三族，使其弟墨。 |
| And in no longer time than three years became a Confucian scholar, benefiting the three classes of his kindred as the He extends its enriching influence for nine li. He made his younger brother study (the principles of) Mo. | |
| 《史记·夏本纪》: | 中国赐土姓：“祗台德先，不距朕行。” |
| The central government conferred lands and surnames. Revenue was paid to the Emperor's exalted virtue, which was set up as an example, and none opposed his Majesty's action. | |
| 《尚书·皋陶谟》: | 日严祗敬六德，亮采有邦，翕受敷施。 |
| When there is a daily severe and reverent cultivation of six of them, their possessor could brilliantly conduct the affairs of the state (with which he was invested). When (such men) are all received and advanced. | |
| 《周易·䷜坎》: | 九五：坎不盈，祗既平，无咎。 |
| The fifth NINE, undivided, shows the water of the defile not yet full, (so that it might flow away); but order will (soon) be brought about. There will be no error. | |
| 《礼记·月令》: | 乃命冢宰，农事备收，举五谷之要，藏帝藉之收于神仓，祗敬必饬。 |
| 《春秋繁露》: | 祭之散名，春曰祠，夏曰祗，秋曰尝，冬曰蒸。 |
| 《白虎通德论·三教》: | 《尚书》曰：“以教祗德。” |
| 《新书·服疑》: | 使人定其心，各著其目，故众多而天下不眩，传远而天下识祗。 |
| 《中论·法象》: | 唐尧之帝允恭克让而光被四表，成汤不敢怠遑而奄有九域，文王祗畏而造彼区夏。 |
| 《孔子家语·论礼》: | 昭假迟迟，上帝是祗。 |
| 《论衡·感虚》: | 《诔》曰：‘祷尔于上下神祗。’ |
| 《风俗通义》: | 如其无知，祗为烦耳。 |
| 《孔丛子·论书》: | 定公问曰：“《周书》所谓‘庸庸、祗祗、威威、显民’，何谓也？” |
| 《忠经·兆人章》: | 是故祗承君之法度，行孝悌于其家，服勤稼穑以供王赋，此兆人之忠也。 |
| 《蔡中郎集》: | 祈福丰年，清庙祭祀，追往孝敬，养老辟廱，示人礼化，皆帝者之大业，祖宗所祗奉也，而有司数以蕃国疏丧，宫内产生，及吏卒小污，屡生忌故。 |
| 《韩非子·难言》: | 敦祗恭厚，鲠固慎完，则见以为掘而不伦。 |
| 《吕氏春秋·九月纪》: | 命冢宰，农事备收，举五种之要，藏帝籍之收于神仓，祗敬必饬。 |
| 《春秋左传》: | 狄伐晋，及箕，八月，戊子，晋侯败狄于箕，郤缺获白狄子，先轸曰，匹夫逞志于君，而无讨，敢不自讨乎，免胄入狄师，死焉，狄人归其元，面如生，初，臼季使过冀，见冀缺耨，其妻饁之，敬，相待如宾，与之归，言诸文公曰，敬，德之聚也，能敬必有德，德以治民，君请用之，臣闻之，出门如宾，承事如祭，仁之则也，公曰，其父有罪，可乎，对曰，舜之罪也，殛鲧，其举也兴禹，管敬仲，桓之贼也，实相以济，《康诰》曰：父不慈，子不祗，兄不友，弟不共，不相及也，《诗》曰：采葑采菲，无以下体。 |
| 《逸周书·铨法解》: | 敬谋，祗德，亲同，三不远也。 |
| 《国语·晋语五》: | 病未若死，祗以解志。 |
| 《汉书·叙传上》: | 曰乘高而骗神兮，道遐通而不迷，葛绵绵于樛木兮，咏南风以为绥，盖惴惴之临深兮，乃二雅之所祗。 |
| 《前汉纪》: | 祗奉明诏。 |
| 《后汉书·律历中》: | 朕以不德，奉承大业，夙夜祗畏，不敢荒宁 |
| 《诗经·长发》: | 昭假迟迟、上帝是祗、帝命式于九围。 |
| 《楚辞·离骚经》: | 汤禹俨而祗敬兮，周论道而莫差。 |
| 《山海经·南山经》: | 东三百里祗山，多水，无草木。 |
| 《焦氏易林·节之》: | 灵祗凭怒，鬼障其室。 |
| 《说文解字·示部》: | 祗：敬也。 |
| 《文心雕龙·辩骚》: | 故其陈尧舜之耿介，称禹汤之祗敬，典诰之体也。 |
| 《抱朴子·论仙》: | 四海之事，何祗若是。 |
| 《金楼子·后妃》: | 京师起梁安寺，上虞起等福寺，在荆州起禅林祗洹等寺，浔阳治灵丘严庆等寺，前后营诸寺佛宝帐百馀领，躬事后素，亲加雕饰，妙于思理，若有神功。 |
| 《水经注·渭水》: | 水源东发小陇山，衆川泻注，统成一水，西入东亭川为东亭水，与小祗、大祗二水合。 |
| 《三国志·武帝纪》: | 是岁用枣祗、韩浩等议，始兴屯田。 |
| 《群书治要·尚书》: | 乌宓，嗣王祗厥身，念哉。 |
| 《艺文类聚·月》: | 【赋】《宋周祗月赋》曰：二气理化，精者能镜，阳得一以朗旦，月代终而夕映，其状也。 |
| 《通典·小祥变》: | 谨以一元大武、柔毛、刚鬣、明粢、芗合、芗萁、嘉蔬、嘉荐、醴齐，祗荐祥事，尚飨。 |
| 《意林·韩子二十卷》: | 敦厚祗恭，见者以谓拙而不伦。 |
| 《四书章句集注》: | ‘诚不以富，亦祗以异。’ |
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