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中国哲学书电子化计划
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楚系簡帛
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𨑧
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𨓆
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𨔫
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部首:+ 6笔 = 共10笔.
字典出处:宋本广韵: 页388第40 康熙字典: 页1256第14 辞海: 卷1页3144第01 GSR: 第512.a 汉语大字典: 卷6页3834第04
表面结构:左下:,右上:。 Component of: 𢟔 𢱸 𣻇 𠺙 𣗔 𦄁 𩄮 𩘩 𩘬 𫤈 𠑉 𦤮 𮪲 𨙝 [More]
国语发音:tuì ㄊㄨㄟˋ
粤语发音:teoi3
唐代发音:*tuə̀i
宋本广韵:广韵·去声··退》退:却也。《说文》作𢓴。他内切,五。
康熙字典:康熙字典·辵部·》退:〔古文〕𨓆𨑧𢓴𢓇𨔫《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》𠀤吐内切,推去声。《玉篇》郤也。《礼·表记》君子三揖而进,一辞而退,以远乱也。《左传·僖二十五年》退一舍而原降。又《玉篇》去也。《老子·道德经》功成名遂身退,天之道也。又逊让也。《礼·曲礼》君子恭敬撙节退让以明礼。《后汉·锺皓传》好学慕古,有退让风。又进退人才,犹言用舍也。《礼·檀弓》君子进人以礼,退人以礼。又返也。《屈原·离骚》退将复修吾初服。《前汉·董仲舒传》临渊羡鱼,不如退而结网。临政愿治,不如退而更化。又如柔貌。《礼·檀弓》其中退然如不胜衣。又《正字通》吐困切。与褪同。《王建诗》粉光深紫腻,肉色退红娇。《注》浅红也。又𨓤。
反切:他内 (《广韵·去声··退》)
英文翻譯:step back, retreat, withdraw

原典出处

论语·为政》:退而省其私,亦足以发。
He has retired, and I have examined his conduct when away from me, and found him able to illustrate my teachings.
孟子·尽心上》:其进锐者,其退速。
He who advances with precipitation will retire with speed.
礼记·投壶》:已拜,受矢,进即两楹间,退反位,揖宾就筵。
(The host) having bowed, and received the arrows (for himself), advances to the space between the two pillars. He then retires, and returns to his station, motioning also to the guest to go to his mat (for pitching from).
孝经·事君》:子曰:“君子之事上也,进思尽忠,退思补过,将顺其美,匡救其恶,故上下能相亲也。”
The Master said, "The superior man serves his ruler in such a way that, when at court in his presence, his thought is how to discharge his loyal duty to the utmost, and when he retires from it, his thought is how to amend his errors. He carries out with deference the measures springing from his excellent qualities and rectifies him (only) to save him from what are evil. Hence, as the superior and inferior, they are able to have an affection for each other."
扬子法言》:曰:“君子以礼动,以义止,合则进,否则退,确乎不忧其不合也。”
Yangzi said: A junzi acts in accord with li and stops in accord with yi. If he conforms to the ruler's opinion he serves in government, otherwise he retires. He stands firm and does not worry that he does not conform.
墨子·尚贤上》:是以国之富贵人闻之,皆退而谋曰:‘始我所恃者,富贵也,今上举义不辟贫贱,然则我不可不为义。’
Upon hearing this, the rich and honoured of the country all began to deliberate, saying: "What I have been depending on was wealth and honour. Now the Lord promotes the righteous without discrimination against the poor and humble. Hence I may not do unrighteousness."
庄子·在宥》:黄帝退,捐天下,筑特室,席白茅,闲居三月,复往邀之
Huang-Di withdrew, gave up (his government of) the kingdom, built himself a solitary apartment, spread in it a mat of the white m?o grass, dwelt in it unoccupied for three months, and then went again to seek an interview with (the recluse).
道德经》:功遂身退天之道。
When the work is done, and one's name is becoming distinguished, to withdraw into obscurity is the way of Heaven.
商君书·农战》:是故进则曲主,退则虑所以实其私,然则下卖权矣。
With the result that at court they deceive their ruler and, retiring from court, they think of nothing but of how to realize their selfish interests and thus sell power to their inferiors.
孙子兵法·谋攻》:不知三军之不可以退,而谓之退
Or commanding the army to to retreat, being ignorant of the fact that it cannot retreat.
史记·夏本纪》:退而谤予。
And speak evil of me behind my back.
荀子·成相》:退有律,莫得贵贱、孰私王?
说苑·君道》:夫王者得贤材以自辅,然后治也,虽有尧舜之明,而股肱不备,则主恩不流,化泽不行,故明君在上,慎于择士,务于求贤,设四佐以自辅,有英俊以治官,尊其爵,重其禄,贤者进以显荣,罢者退而劳力,是以主无遗忧,下无邪慝,百官能治,臣下乐职,恩流群生,润泽草木,昔者虞舜左禹右皋陶,不下堂而天下治,此使能之效也。
春秋繁露·精华》:又曰:大夫以君命出,进退在大夫也。
韩诗外传·卷一》:容貌态度,进退移步,由礼则夷国。
大戴礼记·主言》:孔子不应,曾子惧,退负序而立。
白虎通德论·》:王者受命,改文从质,无虚退人之义,故上就伯也。
新书·道术》:功遂自却谓之退,反退为伐。
新序·义勇》:故虽盟,不以父母之死,不如退而自杀,以礼其君。
中论·贵验》:如追兔,惟恐不逮,故有进业、无退功。
孔子家语·相鲁》:孔子历阶而进,以公退
潜夫论·遏利》:昔周厉王好专利,芮良夫谏而不入,退赋《桑柔》之诗以讽,言是大风也,必将有遂。
论衡·气寿》:求禅得舜,舜徵三十岁在位,尧退而老,八岁而终,至殂落,九十八岁
太玄经·》:测曰,“月阙其博”、明始退也。
风俗通义·叶令祠》:奔山而逝,生烹石乞,迎反惠王,整肃官司,退而老于叶。
孔丛子·广言》:顺,退也。
申鉴·时事》:不求无益之物,不蓄难得之货,节华丽之饰,退利进之路,则民俗清矣。
新语·道基》:圣人王世,贤者建功,汤举伊尹,周任吕望,行合天地,德配阴阳,承天诛恶,克暴除殃,将气养物,明□设光,耳听八极,目覩四方,忠进谗退,直立邪亡,道行奸止,不得两张,□本理,杜渐消萌。
蔡中郎集·历数议》:上言当用命历序甲寅元,公卿百寮,参议正处,竟不施行,且三光之行,迟速进退,不必若一,术家以算追而求之,取合于当时而已。
列子·黄帝》:减厨膳,退而间居大庭之馆,斋心服形,三月不亲政事。
鶡冠子·近迭》:庞子曰:“得奉严教,受业有闲矣,退师谋言,弟子愈恐。”
文子·道原》:以亡取存,以卑取尊,以退取先。
文始真经·一宇》:圣人不见己进道,己退道。
老子河上公章句》:功成、名遂、身退,天之道。
韩非子·初见秦》:而谋臣不为,引军而退,复与荆人为和,令荆人得收亡国,聚散民,立社稷,主置宗庙,令率天下西面以与秦为难,此固以失霸王之道一矣。
慎子·逸文》:尧让许由,舜让善卷,皆辞为天子而退为匹夫。
谏逐客书》:今弃击瓮叩缶而就郑卫,退弹筝而取昭虞,若是者何也?
管子·揆度》:臣之能以车兵进退成功立名者,割壤而封。
吴子·图国》:若以备进战退守,而不求能用者,譬犹伏鸡之搏狸,乳犬之犯虎,虽有斗心,随之死矣。
六韬·守国》:极反其常,莫进而争,莫退而让。
司马法·天子之义》:故在国言文而语温,在朝恭以逊,修己以待人,不召不至,不问不言,难进易退

您可以参考该字词在本站先秦两汉汉代之后原典中之出处。


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