| 中国哲学书电子化计划 | |
| 简体字版 |
| 顛 U+985B |  說文小篆 |  金文 | 顚 同义字 | 颠 简体字 |
| 部首: | 页+ 10笔 = 共19笔. |
|---|---|
| 字典出处: | 宋本广韵: 页134第47 页407第45 康熙字典: 页1408第06 GSR: 第375.m 汉语大字典: 卷7页4385第04 |
| 表面结构: | 左：真，右：页。 Component of: 𠖩 𠑘 巅 攧 𡅥 𡬅 𣪀 𧄺 癫 𨈀 𪓇 𪚉 |
| 国语发音: | diān tián ㄉㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢˊ |
| 粤语发音: | din1 |
| 唐代发音: | den |
| 康熙字典: | 《康熙字典·页部·十》颠：《正字通》俗顚字。 |
| 英文翻譯: | top, peak, summit; upset |
原典出处
| 《论语·里仁》: | 君子无终食之间违仁，造次必于是，颠沛必于是。 |
| The superior man does not, even for the space of a single meal, act contrary to virtue. In moments of haste, he cleaves to it. In seasons of danger, he cleaves to it. | |
| 《孟子·万章上》: | 太甲颠覆汤之典刑，伊尹放之于桐。 |
| Tai Jia was then turning upside down the statutes of Tang, when Yi Yin placed him in Tong | |
| 《墨子·尚贤上》: | 文王举闳夭泰颠于罝罔之中，授之政，西土服。 |
| King Wen brought forward Hung Yao and Tai Tian from their rabbit nets and entrusted them with the government and the Western land showed respect. | |
| 《庄子·人间世》: | 形就而入，且为颠为灭，为崩为蹶。 |
| If in your personal association you enter into his pursuits, you will fall with him and be ruined, you will tumble down with a crash. | |
| 《商君书·赏刑》: | 颠颉后至，请其罪。 |
| But Dien Xie arrived too late and asked for punishment. | |
| 《诗经·谷风》: | 昔育恐育鞫、及尔颠覆。 |
| Formerly, I was afraid our means might be exhausted, And I might come with you to destitution. | |
| 《尚书·胤征》: | 惟时羲和颠覆厥德，沈乱于酒，畔官离次，俶扰天纪，遐弃厥司，乃季秋月朔，辰弗集于房，瞽奏鼓，啬夫驰，庶人走，羲和尸厥官罔闻知，昏迷于天象，以干先王之诛，《政典》曰：‘先时者杀无赦，不及时者杀无赦。’ |
| Now here are the Xi and He. They have allowed their virtue to be subverted, and are besotted by drink. They have violated the duties of their office, and left their posts. They have been the first to let the regulating of the heavenly (bodies) get into disorder, putting far from them their proper business. On the first day of the last month of autumn, the sun and moon did not meet harmoniously in Fang. The blind musicians beat their drums; the inferior officers galloped, and the common people (employed about the public offices) ran about. The Xi and the He, however, as if they were (mere) personators of the dead in their offices, heard nothing and knew nothing - so stupidly went they astray (from their duties) in the matter of the heavenly appearances, and rendered themselves liable to the death appointed by the former kings. The statutes of government say, "When they anticipated the time, let them be put to death without mercy; when (their reckoning) is behind the time, let them be put to death without mercy." | |
| 《礼记·玉藻》: | 丧容累累，色容颠颠，视容瞿瞿梅梅，言容茧茧，戎容暨暨，言容詻詻，色容厉肃，视容清明。 |
| 《荀子·大略》: | 孔子曰：“望其圹，皋如也，颠如也，鬲如也，此则知所息矣。” |
| 《说苑·杂言》: | 孔子曰：“不观于高岸，何以知颠坠之患。” |
| 《春秋繁露》: | 以者言，弗扶将，则颠陷猖狂，安能善？ |
| 《韩诗外传·卷八》: | 有鸟于此，架巢于葭苇之颠，天喟然而风，则葭折而巢坏何？ |
| 《新序·杂事五》: | 宣王曰：“未有咫角骖驹而能服重致远者也，由此观之，夫士亦华发堕颠而后可用耳。” |
| 《中论·法象》: | 又有颠沛而不可乱者，则成王、季路其人也。 |
| 《孔子家语·致思》: | 文王以王季为父，以太任为母，以太姒为妃，以武王、周公为子，以太颠、闳夭为臣，其本美矣。 |
| 《潜夫论·遏利》: | 是故无功庸于民而求盈者，未尝不力颠也。 |
| 《论衡·累害》: | 处颠者危，势丰者亏，颓坠之类，常在悬垂。 |
| 《太玄经·上》: | 次六，升于堂，颠衣到裳，廷人不庆。 |
| 《风俗通义》: | 而歙于飨中，用延为吏，以紫乱朱，大妨王命，造次颠沛，不及讽谕，虽举觥强歙可行也。 |
| 《孔丛子·广言》: | 颠，殒也。 |
| 《素书·求人之志章》: | 亲仁友直，所以扶颠。 |
| 《新语·辅政》: | 天道以大制小，以重颠轻。 |
| 《蔡中郎集·弹琴赋》: | 鸾凤翔其颠，玄鹤巢其岐。 |
| 《老子河上公章句》: | 言侯王当屈己以下人，汲汲求贤，不可但欲贵高于人无已时，将恐颠蹶失其位。 |
| 《韩非子·奸劫弑臣》: | 百官之吏，亦知为奸利之不可以得安也，必曰：“我不以清廉方正奉法，乃以贪污之心枉法以取私利，是犹上高陵之颠，堕峻溪之下而求生，必不几矣。” |
| 《管子·山国轨》: | 梁渭阳琐之牛马满齐衍，请驱之颠齿，量其高壮，曰为国师旅。 |
| 《周髀算经·卷下》: | 正极之所游，冬至日加酉之时，立八尺表，以绳系表颠，希望北极中大星，引绳致地而识之。 |
| 《淮南子·道应训》: | 北方有兽，其名曰蹶，鼠前而兔后，趋则顿，走则颠，常为蛩蛩駏驉取甘草以与之。 |
| 《吕氏春秋·不广》: | 北方有兽，名曰蹶，鼠前而兔后，趋则跲，走则颠，常为蛩蛩距虚取甘草以与之。 |
| 《邓析子·转辞》: | 今之为 君者1，无尧舜之才而慕尧舜之治，故终颠殒乎混冥之中，而事不觉于昭明之术，是以虚慕欲治之名，无益乱世之理也。 |
| 《史记·周本纪》: | 太颠、闳夭、散宜生、鬻子、辛甲大夫之徒皆往归之。 |
| 《春秋左传》: | 秋，七月，公会齐侯，郑伯，伐许，庚辰，傅于许，颍考叔取郑伯之旗蝥弧以先登，子都自下射之，颠，瑕叔盈又以蝥弧登，周麾而呼曰，君登矣，郑师毕登，壬午，遂入许，许庄公奔卫，齐侯以许让公，公曰，君谓许不共，故从君讨之，许既伏其罪矣，虽君有命，寡人弗敢与闻，乃与郑人，郑伯使许大夫百里，奉许叔以居许东偏，曰，天祸许国，鬼神实不逞于许君，而假手于我寡人，寡人唯是一二父兄，不能共亿，其敢以许自为功乎。 |
| 《逸周书·芮良夫解》: | 惟尔小子，饰言事王，寔蕃有徒，王貌受之，终弗获用，面相诬蒙，及尔颠覆。 |
| 《国语·齐语》: | 管子对曰：“昔吾先王昭王、穆王，世法文、武远绩以成名，合群叟，比校民之有道者，设象以为民纪，式权以相应，比缀以度，竱本肇末，劝之以赏赐，纠之以刑罚，班序颠毛，以为民纪统。” |
| 《吴越春秋·十三年》: | 今吴乃济江淮喻千里而来我壤土，戮我众庶，赖上帝哀存，国犹不至颠陨。 |
| 《战国策》: | 颠蹶之请，望拜之谒，虽得则薄矣。 |
| 《盐铁论·论儒》: | 君子执德秉义而行，故造次必于是，颠沛必于是。 |
| 《列女传·楚成郑瞀》: | 是白黑颠倒，上下错谬也。 |
| 《汉书·叙传下》: | 高后首命，吕宗颠覆。 |
| 《前汉纪》: | 黄雀巢其颠。 |
| 《东观汉记·西羌》: | 护羌窦林奉使，羌颠岸降，诣林，林欲以为功效，奏言大豪。 |
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