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中国哲学书电子化计划
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U+5C0F

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字典出处:宋本广韵: 页297第5 康熙字典: 页296第18 辞海: 卷4页3820第1 GSR: 第1149.a 汉语大字典: 卷1页0560第12
表面结构:Component of: 𠃝 𡭕 𡭖 𡭘 𡭗 𡭜 𫭚 𮤭 𪨤 [More]
国语发音:xiǎo ㄒㄧㄠˇ
粤语发音:siu2
唐代发音:*siɛ̌u
说文解字:小部》小:物之微也。从八,丨见而分之。凡小之属皆从小。
宋本广韵:广韵·上声··》小:微也。私兆切,三。
康熙字典:康熙字典·小部·小部》小:《唐韵》《集韵》《韵会》私兆切《正韵》先了切,𠀤萧上声。《说文》物之微也。从八从亅。见而分之。《徐曰》亅,始见也。八,分也。始可分别也。《玉篇》细也。《易·系辞》其称名也小,其取类也大。《左传·襄三十一年》君子务知大者远者,小人务知小者近者。又《周礼·天官》有小卿,副贰,大卿,卽小宰等也。又狭隘也。《·仲虺之诰》好问则裕,自用则小。又轻之也。《左传·桓十三年》莫敖狃于蒲骚之役,将自用也,必小罗。又《·邶风》愠于羣小。《注》小,衆妾也。又《韵辑》白小,鱼名。又叶苏计切,音细。《白居易·忏悔偈》无始劫来,所造诸罪。若轻若重,无大无小。了不可得,是名忏悔。
反切:私兆 (《广韵·上声··》)
英文翻譯:small, tiny, insignificant

CTP Dictionary


xiǎo ㄒㄧㄠˇ (1.1): 与“大”相对。 Small.
韩非子》:是以圣人不亲细民,明主不躬事。
春秋左传》:楚子伐陆浑之戎,遂至于雒,观兵于周疆,定王使王孙满劳楚子,楚子问鼎之大轻重焉,对曰,在德不在鼎,昔夏之方有德也,远方图物,贡金九牧,铸鼎象物,百物而为之备,使民知神奸,故民入川泽山林,不逢不若,螭魅罔两,莫能逢之,用能协于上下,以承天休,桀有昏德,鼎迁于商,载祀六百,商纣暴虐,鼎迁于周,德之休明,虽小,重也,其奸回昏乱,虽大,轻也,天祚明德,有所底止,成王定鼎于郏鄏,卜世三十,卜年七百,天所命也,周德虽衰,天命未改,鼎之轻重,未可问也。
xiǎo ㄒㄧㄠˇ (1.2): 使变小。 Make small.
孟子·梁惠王下》:匠人斵而之,则王怒,以为不胜其任矣。
Should the workmen hew them so as to make them too small, then your Majesty will be angry, thinking that they will not answer for the purpose.
吕氏春秋·慎大》:凡大者,邻国也。
xiǎo ㄒㄧㄠˇ (1.3): 以为小,小看,轻视。 View as small.
孟子·尽心上》:孟子曰:“孔子登东山而鲁,登太山而天下。”
Mencius said, 'Confucius ascended the eastern hill, and Lu appeared to him small. He ascended the Tai mountain, and all beneath the heavens appeared to him small.'
xiǎo ㄒㄧㄠˇ (2.1): 细。 Thin.
周礼·冬官考工记》:而长则柞,大而短则挚。
xiǎo ㄒㄧㄠˇ (2.2): 狭隘,不足。 Insufficient.
尚书·仲虺之诰》:好问则裕,自用则
He who likes to put questions, becomes enlarged; he who uses only his own views, becomes smaller (than he was).
xiǎo ㄒㄧㄠˇ (3): 短暂。 Short (time), fleeting.
庄子·逍遥游》:小知不及大知,年不及大年。
The knowledge of that which is small does not reach to that which is great; (the experience of) a few years does not reach to that of many.
xiǎo ㄒㄧㄠˇ (4): 年幼。 Young.
xiǎo ㄒㄧㄠˇ (5): 稍微,略。 Slightly, somewhat.
孟子·尽心下》:曰:“其为人也有才,未闻君子之大道也,则足以杀其躯而已矣。”
Mencius replied, 'He was a man, who had a little ability, but had not learned the great doctrines of the superior man. He was just qualified to bring death upon himself, but for nothing more.'
xiǎo ㄒㄧㄠˇ (6.1): 低微。 Low level.
孟子·万章下》:柳下惠,不羞污君,不辞官。
Hui of Liu Xia was not ashamed to serve an impure prince, nor did he think it low to be an inferior officer.
xiǎo ㄒㄧㄠˇ (6.2): 小人,地位低微的人。 A person of low rank.
吕氏春秋·行论》:因乃发使以反令燕王复舍。
xiǎo ㄒㄧㄠˇ (6.3): 品质坏的人。 A person of bad moral character.
xiǎo ㄒㄧㄠˇ (7): 谦词:如“小人”、“小子”等。 Humble term for oneself.

小人
xiǎo rén ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ (1): 地位低下的人。 Commoner.
论语·阳货》:子曰:“唯女子与小人为难养也,近之则不孙,远之则怨。”
The Master said, "Of all people, girls and servants are the most difficult to behave to. If you are familiar with them, they lose their humility. If you maintain a reserve towards them, they are discontented."
孟子·滕文公上》:有大人之事,有小人之事。
Great men have their proper business, and little men have their proper business.
xiǎo rén ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ (2): 无道德的人,与“君子”相对。 A mean man, a man with no morals.
墨子·非儒下》:应之曰:“古者羿作弓,伃作甲,奚仲作车,巧垂作舟,然则今之鲍函车匠皆君子也,而羿、伃、奚仲、巧垂皆小人邪?”
We answer him: In antiquity Yi invented the bow, Yu invented armour, Xi Zhong invented vehicles, and Qiao Cui invented boats. Would he say, the tanners, armourers, and carpenters of to-day are all superior men, whereas Yi, Yu, Xi Zhong, and Qiao Cui were all ordinary men?
论语·为政》:子曰:“君子周而不比,小人比而不周。”
The Master said, "The superior man is catholic and not partisan. The mean man is partisan and not catholic."
孟子·公孙丑下》:尹士闻之曰:“士诚小人也。”
When Yin Shi heard this explanation, he said, 'I am indeed a small man.'
荀子·不苟》:君子小人之反也:君子大心则敬天而道,小心则畏义而节。
xiǎo rén ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ (3): 对地位高于自己或平辈自称德谦辞。 Humble way of referring to oneself used when speaker to a superior.
春秋左传》:食舍肉,公问之,对曰:“小人有母,皆尝小人之食矣,未尝君之羹。”
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