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中國哲學書電子化計劃

CTP Dictionary


fēi ㄈㄟ (5): 詆毀,譏議。 Slander, condemn.
墨子·尚同中》:意若聞見善,不以告其上,聞見不善,亦不以告其上,上之所是不能是,上之所非不能非,己有善不能傍薦之,上有過不能規諫之,下比而其上者,上得則誅罰之,萬民聞則非毀之
"On the other hand, if upon discovering good you should not report it and upon discovering evil you should not report it; if you should not think to be right what the superior thinks to be right, and wrong what the superior thinks to be wrong; if there should be no recommendation when there is virtue among the people and no good counsel when the superior is at fault; and if you should unite with the subordinates but differ from the superior - you deserve heavy punishment from your superiors and condemnation from the people."
孟子·梁惠王下》:人不得,則其上矣。
And if people generally are not able to enjoy themselves, they condemn their superiors.
商君書·算地》:事處上,則民遠而其上。
Scholars who are out of office are held in esteem, so that people become estranged and criticize their superiors.
荀子·非相》:人有三必窮:為上則不能愛下,為下則好其上,是人之一必窮也。
韓詩外傳·卷四》:有不由命,然後俟之以刑,刑一人而天下服,下不其上,知罪在己也。

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