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中国哲学书电子化计划
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天子
tiān ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗˇ : 对最高统治者的尊称。 Son of Heaven, title of the supreme ruler.
论语·八佾》:子曰:“‘相维辟公,天子穆穆’”
The Master said, "'Assisting are the princes; the son of heaven looks profound and grave
孟子·梁惠王下》:天子适诸侯曰巡狩,巡狩者巡所守也。
When the Son of Heaven visited the princes, it was called a tour of inspection, that is, be surveyed the States under their care.
庄子·人间世》:与天为徒者,知天子之与己皆天之所子,而独以己言蕲乎而人善之,蕲乎而人不善之邪?
When I thus speak of being a co-worker with Heaven, it is because I know that (the sovereign, whom we style) the son of Heaven, and myself, are equally regarded by Heaven as Its sons. And should I then, as if my words were only my own, be seeking to find whether men approved of them, or disapproved of them?
史记·五帝本纪》:而诸侯咸尊轩辕为天子,代神农氏,是为黄帝。
The princes all agreed that Xuanyuan should be the Emperor in place of Shennong, under the title Huangdi.
礼记·曲礼上》:天子削瓜者副之,巾以絺。
He who pares a melon for the son of Heaven should divide it into four parts and then into eight, and cover them with a napkin of fine linen.
道德经》:故立天子,置三公,虽有拱璧以先驷马,不如坐进此道。
Therefore when the sovereign occupies his place as the Son of Heaven, and he has appointed his three ducal ministers, though (a prince) were to send in a round symbol-of-rank large enough to fill both the hands, and that as the precursor of the team of horses (in the court-yard), such an offering would not be equal to (a lesson of) this Dao, which one might present on his knees.
诗经·出车》:天子所、谓我来矣。
' From the place of the son of Heaven, Came an order to me to march, ' [said the general].
孝经·天子》:天子之孝也。
This is the filial piety of the Son of Heaven.
尚书·胤征》:尔众士同力王室,尚弼予钦承天子威命。
Unite your strength, all of you warriors, for the royal House. Give me your help, I pray you, reverently to carry out the dread charge of the Son of Heaven.
周易·䷍大有》:九三:公用亨于天子,小人弗克
The third NINE, undivided, shows us a feudal prince presenting his offerings to the Son of Heaven. A small man would be unequal (to such a duty).
墨子·大取》:贵为天子,其利人不厚于正夫。
韩非子·初见秦》:昔者纣为天子,将率天下甲兵百万,左饮于淇溪,右饮于洹溪,淇水竭而洹水不流,以与周武王为难。
淮南子·时则训》:天子衣青衣,乘苍龙,服苍玉,建青旗,食麦与羊,服八风水,爨萁燧火。
荀子·劝学》:》曰:“匪交匪舒,天子所予。”
春秋左传》:秋,七月,天王使宰咺来归惠公仲子之賵,缓,且子氏未薨,故名,天子七月而葬,同轨毕至,诸侯五月,同盟至,大夫三月,同位至,士逾月,外姻至,赠死不及尸,吊生不及哀,豫凶事,非礼也。
说苑·君道》:周公践天子之位布德施惠,远而逾明,十二牧,方三人,出举远方之民,有饥寒而不得衣食者,有狱讼而失职者,有贤才而不举者,以入告乎天子天子于其君之朝也,摄而进之曰:“意朕之政教有不得者与!”

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