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中国哲学书电子化计划
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儒家 -> 礼记 -> 乐记 -> 22

故天子之为乐也，以赏诸侯之有德者也。Thus the employment of music by the son of Heaven was intended to reward the most virtuous among the feudal lords.
德盛而教尊，五谷时熟，然后赏之以乐。When their virtue was very great, and their instructions were honoured, and all the cereals ripened in their season, then they were rewarded by (being permitted) the use of the music.
故其治民劳者，Hence, those of them whose toils in the government of the people were conspicuous,
其舞行缀远； had their rows of pantomimes extended far;
其治民逸者，and those of them who had been indifferent to the government of the people
其舞行缀短。 had those rows made short.
故观其舞， On seeing their pantomimes,
知其德； one knew what was (the degree of) their virtue,
闻其谥， (just as) on hearing their posthumous designations,
知其行也。 we know what had been (the character of) their conduct.

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