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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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儒家 -> 禮記 -> 樂記 -> 28

是故先王本之情性，Therefore the ancient kings (in framing their music), laid its foundations in the feelings and nature of men;
稽之度數， they examined (the notes) by the measures (for the length and quality of each);
制之禮義。 and adapted it to express the meaning of the ceremonies (in which it was to be used).
合生氣之和， They (thus) brought it into harmony with the energy that produces life,
道五常之行， and to give expression to the performance of the five regular constituents of moral worth.
使之陽而不散，They made it indicate that energy in its Yang or phase of vigour, without any dissipation of its power,
陰而不密，and also in its Yin or phase of remission, without the vanishing of its power.
剛氣不怒， The strong phase showed no excess like that of anger,
柔氣不懾， and the weak no shrinking like that of pusillanimity.
四暢交於中而發作於外，These four characteristics blended harmoniously in the minds of men, and were similarly manifested in their conduct.
皆安其位而不相奪也；Each occupied quietly in its proper place, and one did not interfere injuriously with another.
然後立之學等，After this they established schools for (teaching their music), and different grades (for the learners).
廣其節奏， They marked most fully the divisions of the pieces,
省其文采， and condensed into small compass the parts and variations giving beauty and elegance,
以繩德厚。 in order to regulate and increase the inward virtue (of the learners).
律小大之稱， They gave laws for the great and small notes according to their names,
比終始之序， and harmonised the order of the beginning and the end,
以象事行。 to represent the doing of things.
使親疏貴賤、長幼男女之理，Thus they made the underlying principles of the relations between the near and distant relatives, the noble and mean, the old and young, males and females,
皆形見於樂， all to appear manifestly in the music.
故曰：「樂觀其深矣。」Hence it is said that 'in music we must endeavour to see its depths.'

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