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中国哲学书电子化计划
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儒家 -> 礼记 -> 乐记 -> 50.1

子赣见师乙而问焉，曰：“赐闻声歌各有宜也，如赐者，宜何歌也？”师乙曰：“乙贱工也，何足以问所宜？请诵其所闻，而吾子自执焉：宽而静、柔而正者宜歌颂。广大而静、疏达而信者宜歌大雅。恭俭而好礼者宜歌小雅。正直而静、廉而谦者宜歌风。肆直而慈爱者宜歌商；温良而能断者宜歌齐。(Once), when Zi-gong had an interview with the music-master Yi, he asked him, saying, 'I have heard that in the music and words belonging to it there is that which is specially appropriate to every man; what songs are specially appropriate to me?' The other replied, 'I am but a poor musician, and am not worthy to be asked what songs are appropriate for particular individuals; allow me to repeat to you what I have heard, and you can select for yourself (what is appropriate to you). The generous and calm, the mild and correct, should sing the Sung; the magnanimous and calm, and those of wide penetration and sincere, the Da Ya (Major Odes of the Kingdom); the courteous and self-restraining, the lovers of the rules of propriety, the Xiao Ya (Minor Odes of the Kingdom); the correct, upright, and calm, the discriminating and humble, the Fang, (Airs of the States); the determinedly upright, but yet gentle and loving, the Shang; and the mild and honest, but yet capable of decision, the Qi.
夫歌者，直己而陈德也。The object of this singing is for one to make himself right, and then to display his virtue.
动己而天地应焉，四时和焉，星辰理焉，万物育焉。 When he has thus put himself in a condition to act, Heaven and Earth respond to him, the four seasons revolve in harmony with him, the stars and constellations observe their proper laws, and all things are nourished and thrive.

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