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中国哲学书电子化计划
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儒家 -> 礼记 -> 杂记上 -> 51

吊者即位于门西，东面；其介在其东南，北面西上，西于门。主孤西面。相者受命曰：“孤某使某请事。”客曰：“寡君使某，如何不淑！”相者入告，出曰：“孤某须矣。”吊者入，主人升堂，西面。吊者升自西阶，东面，致命曰：“寡君闻君之丧，寡君使某，如何不淑！”子拜稽颡，吊者降，反位。When one came (from another ruler) with a message of condolence, he took his place outside, on the west of the gate, with his face to the east. The chief officer attending him was on the south-east of him, with his face to the north, inclining to the west, and west from the gate. The orphan mourner, with his face to the west, gave his instructions to the officer waiting on him, who then went to the visitor and said, 'My orphaned master has sent me to ask why you have given yourself this trouble,' to which the visitor replies, 'Our ruler has sent me to ask for your master in his trouble.' With this reply the officer returned to the mourner and reported it, returning and saying, 'My orphaned master is waiting for you.' On this the visitor advanced. The mourning host then went up to the reception hall by the steps on the east, and the visitor by those on the west. The latter, with his face to the east, communicated his message, saying, 'Our ruler has heard of the bereavement you have sustained, and has sent me to ask for you in your sorrows.' The mourning son then bowed to him, kneeling with his forehead to the ground. The messenger then descended the steps, and returned to his place.

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