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中国哲学书电子化计划
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儒家 -> 礼记 -> 祭义 -> 1

祭不欲数，Sacrifices should not be frequently repeated.
数则烦， Such frequency is indicative of importunateness;
烦则不敬。 and importunateness is inconsistent with reverence.
祭不欲疏， Nor should they be at distant intervals.
疏则怠， Such infrequency is indicative of indifference;
怠则忘。 and indifference leads to forgetting them altogether.
是故君子合诸天道：春禘秋尝。Therefore the superior man, in harmony with the course of Heaven, offers the sacrifices of spring and autumn.
霜露既降，君子履之，必有凄怆之心，非其寒之谓也。When he treads on the dew which has descended as hoar-frost he cannot help a feeling of sadness, which arises in his mind, and cannot be ascribed to the cold.
春，雨露既濡，君子履之，必有怵惕之心，如将见之。乐以迎来，哀以送往，故禘有乐而尝无乐。 In spring, when he treads on the ground, wet with the rains and dews that have fallen heavily, he cannot avoid being moved by a feeling as if he were seeing his departed friends. We meet the approach of our friends with music, and escort them away with sadness, and hence at the sacrifice in spring we use music, but not at the sacrifice in autumn.

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