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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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儒家 -> 禮記 -> 鄉飲酒義 -> 7

祭薦，祭酒，敬禮也。嚌肺，嘗禮也。啐酒，成禮也。於席末，言是席之正，非專為飲食也，為行禮也，此所以貴禮而賤財也。卒觶，致實於西階上，言是席之上，非專為飲食也，此先禮而後財之義也。When (the guest) offers in sacrifice some of the things that have been set before him, and some of the liquor, he showed how he respected (the host) for his courtesy; when he proceeded to take some of the lungs in his teeth, he thereby tasted (the host's) courtesy; when he then sipped some of the liquor, that was his last step in acknowledgment thereof. This last act was done at the end of his mat, showing that the mat was spread straight before him, not only for the purpose of eating and drinking, but also for the performance of the (proper) rites. In this was shown how it was the ceremony that was valued, while the wealth was made little account of. Finally, when the host filled their cups from the horn, they drained them at the top of the western steps;--showing how the mat was set not (merely) for the purpose of eating and drinking, and how the idea was that of giving to the ceremony the first place, and to wealth the last.
先禮而後財，則民作敬讓而不爭矣。But when the ceremony has the first place, and wealth the last, the people become respectful and yielding, and are not contentious with one another.

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