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中国哲学书电子化计划
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儒家 -> 礼记 -> 乡饮酒义 -> 18

宾必南乡。东方者春，春之为言蠢也，产万物者圣也。南方者夏，夏之为言假也，养之、长之、假之，仁也。西方者秋，秋之为言愁也，愁之以时察，守义者也。北方者冬，冬之言中也，中者藏也。是以天子之立也，左圣乡仁，右义偝藏也。The rule was that the (principal) guest should face the south. The quarter of the east suggests the idea of the spring, the name of which (also) denotes the appearance of insects beginning to move - (there is then at work that mysterious) intelligence which gives birth to all things. The quarter of the south suggests the idea of the summer, the name of which (also) denotes what is great - what nourishes things, encourages their growth, and makes them great is benevolence. The quarter of the west suggests the idea of the autumn, the name of which also denotes gathering or collecting - the fruits of the earth are gathered at this season, suggesting the idea of justice in discriminating and guarding. The quarter of the north suggests the idea of winter, the name of which denotes also what is kept within - and the being within leads us to think of being stored up. On this account, when the son of Heaven stands up, he keeps (the quarter of the life-giving) intelligence on his left hand, faces (the quarter of) benevolence, has that of justice on his right hand, and that of depositing behind him.

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