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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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儒家 -> 禮記 -> 喪服四制 -> 10

《書》曰：When it is said in the Shu (Part IV, Book VIII, i, 1),
「高宗諒闇，that Gao Zung, while occupying the mourning shed,
三年不言」， for three years did not speak,
善之也； this expresses approval of that sovereign.
王者莫不行此禮。 But the kings all observed this rule;
何以獨善之也？ why is the approval only expressed in connexion with him?
曰： It may be replied,
高宗者武丁； 'This Gao Zong was Wu Ding.'
武丁者，殷之賢王也。 Wu Ding was a worthy sovereign of Yin.
繼世即位而慈良於喪，He had come to the throne in the due order of succession, and was thus loving and good in his observance of the mourning rites.
當此之時，At this time
殷衰而復興，Yin, which had been decaying, revived again;
禮廢而復起，ceremonial usages, which had been neglected, came again into use.
故善之。 On this account the approval of him was expressed,
善之，故載之書中而高之，and therefore it was recorded in the Shu, and he was styled Gao (The Exalted),
故謂之高宗。 and designated Gao Zong (The Exalted and Honoured Sovereign).
三年之喪，君不言，《書》云：「高宗諒闇，三年不言」，此之謂也。(The rule was that), during the three years' mourning, a ruler should not speak; and that the Shu says, 'Gao Zong, while he occupied the mourning shed, for the three years did not speak,' was an illustration of this.
然而曰When it is said (in the Xiao Jing, chapter 18th),
「言不文」者，'They speak, but without elegance of phrase,'
謂臣下也。 the reference is to ministers and inferior (officers).

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