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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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儒家 -> 禮記 -> 禮運 -> 25

故先王患禮之不達於下也，Thus it was that the ancient kings were troubled lest the ceremonial usages should not be generally understood by all below them.
故祭帝於郊， They therefore sacrificed to God in the suburb (of the capital),
所以定天位也； and thus the place of heaven was established.
祀社於國， They sacrificed at the altar of the earth inside the capital,
所以列地利也； and thus they intimated the benefits derived from the earth.
祖廟所以本仁也， Their sacrifices in the ancestral temple gave their fundamental place to the sentiments of humanity.
山川所以儐鬼神也， Those at the altars of the hills and streams served to mark their intercourse with the spirits breathing (in nature).
五祀所以本事也。 Their five sacrifices (of the house) were a recognition of the various business which was to be done.
故宗祝在廟，For the same reason, there are the officers of prayer in the ancestral temple;
三公在朝， the three ducal ministers in the court;
三老在學。 and the three classes of old men in the college.
王，前巫而後史，In front of the king there were the sorcerers, and behind him the recorders;
卜筮瞽侑皆在左右，the diviners by the tortoise-shell and by the stalks, the blind musicians and their helpers were all on his left and right.
王中心無為也，He himself was in the centre. His mind had nothing to do,
以守至正。 but to maintain what was entirely correct.

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