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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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名家 -> 公孫龍子 -> 白馬論 -> 6

[B]:
Requesting a horse,
a brown or a black horse may arrive;
requesting a white horse,
a brown or a black horse will not arrive.
使 By making a white horse the same as a horse,
what is requested [in these two cases] is the same.
If what is requested is the same,
1 then a white horse is no different to a horse;
if what is requested is no different,
then how is it that in one case brown and black horses are acceptable, and in the other they are not?
Acceptable and unacceptable are clearly in opposition to each other.
Thus brown and black horses are also one in that one can reply that there is a horse, yet one cannot reply that there is a white horse.
It is clear indeed that a white horse is not a horse.

1. 馬 : 原作「者」。從《百子全書》本改。


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