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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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儒家 -> 禮記 -> 祭法 -> 2

燔柴於泰壇，祭天也；瘞埋於泰折，祭地也；用騂犢。埋少牢於泰昭，祭時也；相近於坎壇，祭寒暑也。王宮，祭日也；夜明，祭月也；幽宗，祭星也；雩宗，祭水旱也；四坎壇，祭四時也。山林、川谷、丘陵，能出云為風雨，見怪物，皆曰神。有天下者，祭百神。諸侯在其地則祭之，亡其地則不祭。With a blazing pile of wood on the Grand altar they sacrificed to Heaven; by burying (the victim) in the Grand mound, they sacrificed to the Earth. (In both cases) they used a red victim. By burying a sheep and a pig at the (altar of) Great brightness, they sacrificed to the seasons. (With similar) victims they sacrificed to (the spirits of cold and heat, at the pit and the altar, using prayers of deprecation and petition; to the sun, at the (altar called the) royal palace; to the moon, at the (pit called the) light of the night; to the stars at the honoured place of gloom; to (the spirits of) flood and drought at the honoured altar of rain; to the (spirits of the) four quarters at the place of the four pits and altars; mountains, forests, streams, valleys, hills, and mounds, which are able to produce clouds, and occasion winds and rain, were all regarded as (dominated by) spirits. He by whom all under the sky was held sacrificed to all spirits. The princes of states sacrificed to those which were in their own territories; to those which were not in their territories, they did not sacrifice.

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