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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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儒家 -> 孟子 -> 梁惠王上 -> 1.2

孟子對曰：Mencius replied,
「王何必曰利？ 'Why must your Majesty use that word "profit?"
亦有仁義而已矣。What I am provided with, are counsels to benevolence and righteousness, and these are my only topics.
王曰『何以利吾國』？ 'If your Majesty say, "What is to be done to profit my kingdom?"
大夫曰『何以利吾家』？the great officers will say, "What is to be done to profit our families?"
士庶人曰『何以利吾身』？and the inferior officers and the common people will say, "What is to be done to profit our persons?"
上下交征利而國危矣。Superiors and inferiors will try to snatch this profit the one from the other, and the kingdom will be endangered.
萬乘之國弒其君者，必千乘之家；In the kingdom of ten thousand chariots, the murderer of his sovereign shall be the chief of a family of a thousand chariots.
千乘之國弒其君者，必百乘之家。In the kingdom of a thousand chariots, the murderer of his prince shall be the chief of a family of a hundred chariots.
萬取千焉，To have a thousand in ten thousand,
千取百焉，and a hundred in a thousand,
不為不多矣。cannot be said not to be a large allotment,
苟為後義而先利，but if righteousness be put last, and profit be put first,
不奪不饜。they will not be satisfied without snatching all.
未有仁而遺其親者也，There never has been a benevolent man who neglected his parents.
未有義而後其君者也。There never has been a righteous man who made his sovereign an after consideration.
王亦曰Let your Majesty also say,
仁義而已矣，"Benevolence and righteousness, and let these be your only themes."
何必曰利？」Why must you use that word - "profit?".'

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