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中国哲学书电子化计划
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儒家 -> 孟子 -> 离娄上 -> 1.4

“故曰，'Therefore it is said,
城郭不完， "It is not the exterior and interior walls being incomplete,
兵甲不多， and the supply of weapons offensive and defensive not being large,
非国之灾也； which constitutes the calamity of a kingdom.
田野不辟， It is not the cultivable area not being extended,
货财不聚， and stores and wealth not being accumulated,
非国之害也。 which occasions the ruin of a State."
上无礼， When superiors do not observe the rules of propriety,
下无学， and inferiors do not learn,
贼民兴， then seditious people spring up,
丧无日矣。 and that State will perish in no time.
《诗》曰： It is said in the Book of Poetry,
‘天之方蹶， "When such an overthrow of Zhou is being produced by Heaven,
无然泄泄。’ Be not ye so much at your ease!"
泄泄，犹沓沓也。" At your ease;" - that is, dilatory.
事君无义，进退无礼，言则非先王之道者，犹沓沓也。And so dilatory may those officers be deemed, who serve their prince without righteousness, who take office and retire from it without regard to propriety, and who in their words disown the ways of the ancient kings.
故曰： Therefore it is said,
责难于君谓之恭， "To urge one's sovereign to difficult achievements may be called showing respect for him.
陈善闭邪谓之敬， To set before him what is good and repress his perversities may be called showing reverence for him.
吾君不能谓之贼。”He who does not do these things, saying to himself, My sovereign is incompetent to this, may be said to play the thief with him."'

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