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中国哲学书电子化计划
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儒家 -> 孟子 -> 离娄下 -> 31.3

曰：Mencius replied,'
“谏行言听，The admonitions of a minister having been followed, and his advice listened to,
膏泽下于民； so that blessings have descended on the people,
有故而去， if for some cause he leaves the country,
则君使人导之出疆， the prince sends an escort to conduct him beyond the boundaries.
又先于其所往； He also anticipates with recommendatory intimations his arrival in the country to which he is proceeding.
去三年不反， When he has been gone three years and does not return,
然后收其田里。 only then at length does he take back his fields and residence.
此之谓三有礼焉。 This treatment is what is called a "thrice-repeated display of consideration."
如此， When a prince acts thus,
则为之服矣。 mourning will be worn on leaving his service.
今也为臣。谏则不行，Now-a-days, the remonstrances of a minister are not followed,
言则不听； and his advice is not listened to,
膏泽不下于民； so that no blessings descend on the people.
有故而去， When for any cause he leaves the country,
则君搏执之， the prince tries to seize him and hold him a prisoner.
又极之于其所往； He also pushes him to extremity in the country to which he has gone,
去之日， and on the very day of his departure,
遂收其田里。 takes back his fields and residence.
此之谓寇雠。This treatment shows him to be what we call "a robber and an enemy."
寇雠何服之有？” What mourning can be worn for a robber and an enemy?'

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