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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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儒家 -> 論語 -> 先進 -> 26

子路、曾皙、冉有、公西華侍坐。Zi Lu, Zeng Xi, Ran You, and Gong Xi Hua were sitting by the Master.
子曰：He said to them,
「以吾一日長乎爾，"Though I am a day or so older than you,
毋吾以也。do not think of that.
居則曰：From day to day you are saying,
「不吾知也！』'We are not known.'
如或知爾，If some ruler were to know you,
則何以哉？」what would you like to do?"
子路率爾而對曰：Zi Lu hastily and lightly replied,
「千乘之國，"Suppose the case of a state of ten thousand chariots;
攝乎大國之間，let it be straitened between other large states;
加之以師旅，let it be suffering from invading armies;
因之以饑饉；and to this let there be added a famine in corn and in all vegetables
由也為之，- if I were intrusted with the government of it,
比及三年，in three years' time
可使有勇，I could make the people to be bold,
且知方也。」and to recognize the rules of righteous conduct."
夫子哂之。The Master smiled at him.
「求！爾何如？」Turning to Ran You, he said, "Qiu, what are your wishes?"
對曰：Qiu replied,
「方六七十，"Suppose a state of sixty or seventy li square,
如五六十，or one of fifty or sixty,
求也為之，and let me have the government of it
比及三年，- in three years' time,
可使足民。I could make plenty to abound among the people.
如其禮樂，As to teaching them the principles of propriety, and music,
以俟君子。」I must wait for the rise of a superior man to do that."
「赤！爾何如？」"What are your wishes, Chi," said the Master next to Gong Xi Hua.
對曰：Chi replied,
「非曰能之，"I do not say that my ability extends to these things,
願學焉。but I should wish to learn them.
宗廟之事，At the services of the ancestral temple,
如會同，and at the audiences of the princes with the sovereign,
端章甫，願為小相焉。」I should like, dressed in the dark square-made robe and the black linen cap, to act as a small assistant."
「點！爾何如？」Last of all, the Master asked Zeng Xi, "Dian, what are your wishes?"
鼓瑟希，Dian, pausing as he was playing on his lute,
鏗爾，while it was yet twanging,
舍瑟而作。laid the instrument aside,
對曰：and said,
「異乎三子者之撰。」"My wishes are different from the cherished purposes of these three gentlemen."
子曰：Said the Master,
「何傷乎？"What harm is there in that?
亦各言其志也。」Do you also, as well as they, speak out your wishes."
曰：Dian then said,
「莫春者，"In this, the last month of spring,
春服既成。with the dress of the season all complete,
冠者五六人，along with five or six young men who have assumed the cap,
童子六七人，and six or seven boys,
浴乎沂，I would wash in the Yi,
風乎舞雩，enjoy the breeze among the rain altars,
詠而歸。」and return home singing."
夫子喟然歎曰：The Master heaved a sigh and said,
「吾與點也！」"I give my approval to Dian."
三子者出，The three others having gone out,
曾皙後。Zeng Xi remained behind,
曾皙曰：and said,
「夫三子者之言何如？」"What do you think of the words of these three friends?"
子曰：The Master replied, "
「亦各言其志也已矣。」They simply told each one his wishes."
曰：Xi pursued,
「夫子何哂由也？」"Master, why did you smile at You?"
曰：He was answered,
「為國以禮，"The management of a state demands the rules of propriety.
其言不讓，His words were not humble;
是故哂之。」therefore I smiled at him."
「唯求則非邦也與？」Xi again said, "But was it not a state which Qiu proposed for himself?"
「安見方六七十如五六十而非邦也者？」The reply was, "Yes; did you ever see a territory of sixty or seventy li or one of fifty or sixty, which was not a state?"
「唯赤則非邦也與？」Once more, Xi inquired, "And was it not a state which Chi proposed for himself?"
「宗廟會同，非諸侯而何？The Master again replied, "Yes; who but princes have to do with ancestral temples, and with audiences but the sovereign?
赤也為之小，If Chi were to be a small assistant in these services,
孰能為之大？」who could be a great one?"

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