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中国哲学书电子化计划
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儒家 -> 孟子 -> 公孙丑上 -> 5

孟子曰：Mencius said,
“尊贤使能， 'If a ruler give honour to men of talents and virtue and employ the able,
俊杰在位， so that offices shall all be filled by individuals of distinction and mark
则天下之士皆悦而愿立于其朝矣。- then all the scholars of the kingdom will be pleased, and wish to stand in his court.
市廛而不征，If, in the market-place of his capital, he levy a ground-rent on the shops but do not tax the goods,
法而不廛， or enforce the proper regulations without levying a ground-rent
则天下之商皆悦而愿藏于其市矣。- then all the traders of the kingdom will be pleased, and wish to store their goods in his market-place.
关讥而不征，If, at his frontier-passes, there be an inspection of persons, but no taxes charged on goods or other articles,
则天下之旅皆悦而愿出于其路矣。then all the travellers of the kingdom will be pleased, and wish to make their tours on his roads.
耕者助而不税，If he require that the husbandmen give their mutual aid to cultivate the public feld, and exact no other taxes from them
则天下之农皆悦而愿耕于其野矣。- then all the husbandmen of the kingdom will be pleased, and wish to plough in his fields.
廛无夫里之布，If from the occupiers of the shops in his market-place he do not exact the fine of the individual idler, or of the hamlet's quota of cloth,
则天下之民皆悦而愿为之氓矣。then all the people of the kingdom will be pleased, and wish to come and be his people.
信能行此五者， If a ruler can truly practise these five things,
则邻国之民仰之若父母矣。 then the people in the neighbouring kingdoms will look up to him as a parent.
率其子弟，攻其父母，自生民以来，未有能济者也。From the first birth of mankind till now, never has any one led children to attack their parent, and succeeded in his design.
如此， Thus,
则无敌于天下。 such a ruler will not have an enemy in all the kingdom,
无敌于天下者，and he who has no enemy in the kingdom
天吏也。 is the minister of Heaven.
然而不王者，未之有也。Never has there been a ruler in such a case who did not attain to the royal dignity.

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