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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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儒家 -> 孟子 -> 告子下 -> 35.1

孟子曰：Mencius said,
「舜發於畎畝之中，'Shun rose from among the channelled fields.
傅說舉於版築之閒，Fu Yue was called to office from the midst of his building frames;
膠鬲舉於魚鹽之中，Jiao Ge from his fish and salt;
管夷吾舉於士，Guan Yi Wu from the hands of his gaoler;
孫叔敖舉於海，Sun Shu Ao from his hiding by the sea-shore;
百里奚舉於市。and Bai Li Xi from the market-place.
故天將降大任於是人也，Thus, when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man,
必先苦其心志，it first exercises his mind with suffering,
勞其筋骨，and his sinews and bones with toil.
餓其體膚，It exposes his body to hunger,
空乏其身，and subjects him to extreme poverty.
行拂亂其所為，It confounds his undertakings.
所以動心忍性，By all these methods it stimulates his mind, hardens his nature,
曾益其所不能。and supplies his incompetencies.
人恒過，Men for the most part err,
然後能改；and are afterwards able to reform.
困於心，They are distressed in mind
衡於慮，and perplexed in their thoughts,
而後作；and then they arise to vigorous reformation.
徵於色，When things have been evidenced in men's looks,
發於聲，and set forth in their words,
而後喻。then they understand them.
入則無法家拂士，出則無敵國外患者，國恒亡。If a prince have not about his court families attached to the laws and worthy counsellors, and if abroad there are not hostile States or other external calamities, his kingdom will generally come to ruin.
然後知生於憂患而死於安樂也。From these things we see how life springs from sorrow and calamity, and death from ease and pleasure.

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