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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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兵家 -> 孫子兵法 -> 軍形 -> 3

見勝，不過眾人之所知，非善之善者也。To see victory only when it is within the ken of the common herd is not the acme of excellence.
戰勝，而天下曰善，非善之善者也。Neither is it the acme of excellence if you fight and conquer and the whole Empire says, "Well done!"
故舉秋毫，To lift an autumn hair
不為多力； is no sign of great strength;
見日月，to see the sun and moon
不為明目； is no sign of sharp sight;
聞雷霆，to hear the noise of thunder
不為聰耳。 is no sign of a quick ear.
古之善戰者，What the ancients called a clever fighter
勝于易勝者；is one who not only wins, but excels in winning with ease.
故善戰者之勝也，無智名，無勇功。 Hence his victories bring him neither reputation for wisdom nor credit for courage.
故其戰勝不忒， He wins his battles by making no mistakes.
不忒者，其措必勝， Making no mistakes is what establishes the certainty of victory,
勝已敗者也。 for it means conquering an enemy that is already defeated.
故善戰者，Hence the skillful fighter
立于不敗之地， puts himself into a position which makes defeat impossible,
而不失敵之敗也。 and does not miss the moment for defeating the enemy.
是故勝兵先勝，而後求戰； Thus it is that in war the victorious strategist only seeks battle after the victory has been won,
敗兵先戰，而後求勝。 whereas he who is destined to defeat first fights and afterwards looks for victory.

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