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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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經典文獻 -> 尚書 -> 周書 -> 酒誥 -> 7

我聞亦惟曰：'I have heard it said likewise,
『在今後嗣王，that the last successor of those kings
酣， was addicted to drink,
身厥命，罔顯于民祗， so that no charges came from him brightly before the people,
保越怨不易。 and he was (as if) reverently and unchangingly bent on doing and cherishing what provoked resentment.
誕惟厥縱，淫泆于非彝， Greatly abandoned to extraordinary lewdness and dissipation,
用燕喪威儀， for pleasure's sake he sacrificed all his majesty.
民罔不衋傷心。 The people were all sorely grieved and wounded in heart;
惟荒腆于酒， but he gave himself wildly up to drink,
不惟自息乃逸，not thinking of restraining himself. but continuing his excess,
厥心疾很， till his mind was frenzied,
不克畏死。and he had no fear of death.
辜在商邑， His crimes (accumulated) in the capital of Shang:
越殷國滅， and though the extinction of the dynasty (was imminent),
無罹。 this gave him no concern,
弗惟德馨香祀，and he wrought not that any sacrifices of fragrant virtue
登聞于天； might ascend to Heaven.
誕惟民怨， The rank odour of the people's resentments,
庶群自酒， and the drunkenness of his herd of creatures,
腥聞在上。 went loudly up on high,
故天降喪于殷， so that Heaven sent down ruin on Yin,
罔愛于殷， and showed no love for it
惟逸。- because of such excesses.
天非虐， There is not any cruel oppression of Heaven;
惟民自速辜。』」people themselves accelerate their guilt, (and its punishment).

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