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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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經典文獻 -> 尚書 -> 周書 -> 畢命 -> 2

王若曰：「嗚呼！父師，惟文王、武王敷大德于天下，用克受殷命。惟周公左右先王，綏定厥家，毖殷頑民，遷于洛邑，密邇王室，式化厥訓。既歷三紀，世變風移，四方無虞，予一人以寧，道有升降，政由俗革，不臧厥臧，民罔攸勸。惟公懋德，克勤小物，弼亮四世，正色率下，罔不祗師言。嘉績多于先王，予小子垂拱仰成。」The king spoke to the following effect: 'Oh! Grand-Master, it was when Wen and Wu had diffused their great virtue all under heaven, that they therefore received the appointment which Yin had enjoyed. The duke of Zhou acted as assistant to my royal predecessors, and tranquillized and established their kingdom. Cautiously did he deal with the refractory people of Yin, and removed them to the city of Luo, that they might be quietly near the royal House, and be transformed by its lessons. Six and thirty years have elapsed; the generation has been changed; and manners have altered. Through the four quarters of the land there is no occasion for anxiety, and I, the One man, enjoy repose. The prevailing ways now tend to advancement and now to degeneracy, and measures of government must be varied according to the manners (of the time). If you (now) do not manifest your approval of what is good, 'the people will not be led to stimulate themselves in it. But your virtue, O duke, is strenuous, and you are cautiously attentive to the smallest things. You have been helpful to and brightened four reigns; with deportment all correct leading on the inferior officers, so that there is not one who does not reverently take your words as a law. Your admirable merits were many (and great) in the times of my predecessors; I, the little child, have but to let my robes hang down, and fold my hands, while I look up for the complete effect (of your measures).'

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