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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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道家 -> 莊子 -> 內篇 -> 大宗師 -> 8

意而子見許由，Yi-er Zi having gone to see Xu You,
許由曰： the latter said to him,
「堯何以資汝？」 'What benefit have you received from Yao?'
意而子曰： The reply was,
「堯謂我： 'Yao says to me,
『汝必躬服仁義， You must yourself labour at benevolence and righteousness,
而明言是非。』」 and be able to tell clearly which is right and which wrong (in conflicting statements).'
許由曰： Xu You rejoined,
「而奚為來軹？ 'Why then have you come to me?
夫堯既已黥汝以仁義， Since Yao has put on you the brand of his benevolence and righteousness,
而劓汝以是非矣， and cut off your nose with his right and wrong,
汝將何以遊夫遙蕩、恣睢、轉徙之途乎？」how will you be able to wander in the way of aimless enjoyment, of unregulated contemplation, and the ever-changing forms (of dispute)?'
意而子曰： Yi-er Zi said,
「雖然， 'That may be;
吾願遊於其藩。」 but I should like to skirt along its hedges.'
許由曰：「不然。But,' said the other, 'it cannot be.
夫盲者無以與乎眉目顏色之好，Eyes without pupils can see nothing of the beauty of the eyebrows, eyes, and other features;
瞽者無以與乎青黃黼黻之觀。」the blind have nothing to do with the green, yellow, and variegated colours of the sacrificial robes.'
意而子曰：Yi-er Zi rejoined,
「夫無莊之失其美，'Yet, when Wu-zhuang lost his beauty,
據梁之失其力， Ju-liang his strength,
黃帝之亡其知， and Huang-Di his wisdom,
皆在鑪捶之間耳。they all (recovered them) under the moulding (of your system)
庸詎知夫造物者之不息我黥而補我劓，- how do you know that the Maker will not obliterate the marks of my branding, and supply my dismemberment,
使我乘成以隨先生邪？」so that, again perfect in my form, I may follow you as my teacher?'
許由曰：「噫！Xu You said, 'Ah!
未可知也。that cannot yet be known.
我為汝言其大略。I will tell you the rudiments.
吾師乎！0 my Master!
吾師乎！0 my Master!
齏萬物而不為義，He gives to all things their blended qualities, and does not count it any righteousness;
澤及萬世而不為仁，His favours reach to all generations, and He does not count it any benevolence;
長於上古而不為老，He is more ancient than the highest antiquity, and does not count Himself old;
覆載天地、 He overspreads heaven and supports the earth;
刻彫眾形而不為巧。He carves and fashions all bodily forms, and does not consider it any act of skill;
此所遊已。」-- this is He in whom I find my enjoyment.'

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