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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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道家 -> 莊子 -> 外篇 -> 刻意 -> 1.1

刻意尚行，Ingrained ideas and a high estimate of their own conduct;
離世異俗，leaving the world, and pursuing uncommon ways;
高論怨誹， talking loftily and in resentful disparagement of others
為亢而已矣，- all this is simply symptomatic of arrogance.
此山谷之士， This is what scholars who betake themselves to the hills and valleys,
非世之人， who are always blaming the world,
枯槁赴淵者之所好也。and who stand aloof like withered trees, or throw themselves into deep pools, are fond of.
語仁義忠信，Discoursing of benevolence, righteousness, loyalty, and good faith;
恭儉推讓，being humble and frugal, self-forgetful and courteous
為修而已矣， - all this is simply symptomatic of (self-)cultivation.
此平世之士， This is what scholars who wish to tranquillise the world,
教誨之人， teachers and instructors,
遊居學者之所好也。men who pursue their studies at home and abroad, are fond of.
語大功，Discoursing of their great merit
立大名， and making a great name for themselves;
禮君臣， insisting on the ceremonies between ruler and minister;
正上下， and rectifying the relations between high and low
為治而已矣，- all this shows their one object to be the promotion of government.
此朝廷之士， This is what officers of the court,
尊主強國之人，men who honour their lord and would strengthen the state
致功并兼者之所好也。and who would do their utmost to incorporate other states with their own, are fond of.
就藪澤， Resorting to marshes and lakes;
處閒曠， dwelling in solitary places;
釣魚閒處， occupying themselves with angling and living at ease
無為而已矣，- all this shows their one object to be to do nothing.
此江海之士， This is what gentlemen of the rivers and seas,
避世之人，men who avoid the society of the world
閒暇者之所好也。and desire to live at leisure, are fond of.
吹呴呼吸，Blowing and breathing with open mouth; inhaling and exhaling the breath;
吐故納新， expelling the old breath and taking in new;
熊經鳥申，passing their time like the (dormant) bear, and stretching and twisting (the neck) like a bird
為壽而已矣， - all this simply shows the desire for longevity.
此道引之士， This is what the scholars who manipulate their breath,
養形之人，and the men who nourish the body
彭祖壽考者之所好也。 and wish to live as long as Peng Zu are fond of.

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