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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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道家 -> 莊子 -> 外篇 -> 達生 -> 8

桓公田於澤，(Once), when duke Huan was hunting by a marsh,
管仲御， with Guan Zhong driving the carriage,
見鬼焉。 he saw a ghost.
公撫管仲之手曰：Laying his hand on that of Guan Zhong, he said to him,
「仲父何見？」'Do you see anything, Father Zhong?'
對曰：「臣無所見。」'Your servant sees nothing,' was the reply.
公反， The duke then returned,
誒詒為病， talking incoherently and becoming ill,
數日不出。 so that for several days he did not go out.
齊士有皇子告敖者曰：Among the officers of Qi there was a Huang-zi Gao-ao, who said to the duke,
「公則自傷， 'Your Grace is injuring yourself;
鬼惡能傷公！ how could a ghost injure you?
夫忿滀之氣，散而不反，When a paroxysm of irritation is dispersed, and the breath does not return (to the body),
則為不足； what remains in the body is not sufficient for its wants.
上而不下， When it ascends and does not descend,
則使人善怒； the patient becomes accessible to gusts of anger.
下而不上， When it descends and does not ascend,
則使人善忘； he loses his memory of things.
不上不下， When it neither ascends nor descends,
中身當心， but remains about the heart in the centre of the body,
則為病。」 it makes him ill.'
桓公曰：「然則有鬼乎？」The duke said, 'Yes, but are there ghostly sprites?'
曰：「有。The officer replied, 'There are.
沈有履， About mountain tarns there is the lu;
灶有髻。about furnaces, the Jie;
戶內之煩壤， about the dust-heaps inside the door,
雷霆處之； the Lei-ting.
東北方之下者， In low-lying places in the north-east,
倍阿、鮭蠪躍之； the Bei-a and Wa-long leap about,
西北方之下者，and in similar places in the north-west
則泆陽處之。 there dwells the Yi-yang.
水有罔象， About rivers there is the Wang-xiang;
丘有峷，about mounds, the Shen;
山有夔，about hills, the Kui;
野有彷徨，about wilds, the Fang-huang;
澤有委蛇。」about marshes, the Wei-tuo.'
公曰：「請問委蛇之狀何如？」'Let me ask what is the Wei-tuo like?' asked the duke.
皇子曰： Huang-zi said,
「委蛇，其大如轂， 'It is the size of the nave of a chariot wheel,
其長如轅， and the length of the shaft.
紫衣而朱冠。 It wears a purple robe and a red cap.
其為物也惡，聞雷車之聲，則捧其首而立。It dislikes the rumbling noise of chariot wheels, and, when it hears it, it puts both its hands to its head and stands up.
見之者殆乎霸。」 He who sees it is likely to become the leader of all the other princes.'
桓公囅然而笑曰： Duke Huan burst out laughing and said,
「此寡人之所見者也。」 'This was what I saw.'
於是正衣冠與之坐，On this he put his robes and cap to rights, and made Huang-zi sit with him.
不終日而不知病之去也。Before the day was done, his illness was quite gone, he knew not how.

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