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中国哲学书电子化计划
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道家 -> 庄子 -> 杂篇 -> 徐无鬼 -> 4

知士无思虑之变则不乐，If officers of wisdom do not see the changes which their anxious thinking has suggested, they have no joy;
辩士无谈说之序则不乐，if debaters are not able to set forth their views in orderly style, they have no joy;
察士无淩谇之事则不乐，if critical examiners find no subjects on which to exercise their powers of vituperation, they have no joy:
皆囿于物者也。 they are all hampered by external restrictions.
招世之士兴朝，Those who try to attract the attention of their age (wish to) rise at court;
中民之士荣官， those who try to win the regard of the people count holding office a glory;
筋力之士矜难， those who possess muscular strength boast of doing what is difficult;
勇敢之士奋患， those who are bold and daring exert themselves in times of calamity;
兵革之士乐战， those who are able swordmen and spearmen delight in fighting;
枯槁之士宿名， those whose powers are decayed seek to rest in the name (they have gained);
法律之士广治， those who are skilled in the laws seek to enlarge the scope of government;
礼教之士敬容， those who are proficient in ceremonies and music pay careful attention to their deportment;
仁义之士贵际。 and those who profess benevolence and righteousness value opportunities (for displaying them).
农夫无草莱之事则不比，The husbandmen who do not keep their fields well weeded are not equal to their business,
商贾无市井之事则不比。 nor are traders who do not thrive in the markets.
庶人有旦暮之业则劝，When the common people have their appropriate employment morning and evening, they stimulate one another to diligence;
百工有器械之巧则壮。 the mechanics who are masters of their implements feel strong for their work.
钱财不积则贪者忧，If their wealth does not increase, the greedy are distressed;
权势不尤则夸者悲。if their power and influence is not growing, the ambitious are sad.
势物之徒乐变， Such creatures of circumstance and things delight in changes,
遭时有所用， and if they meet with a time when they can show what they can do,
不能无为也。 they cannot keep themselves from taking advantage of it.
此皆顺比于岁， They all pursue their own way like (the seasons of) the year,
不物于易者也， and do not change as things do.
驰其形性， They give the reins to their bodies and natures,
潜之万物， and allow themselves to sink beneath (the pressure of) things,
终身不反，and all their lifetime do not come back (to their proper selves)
悲夫！ is it not sad?

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