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中国哲学书电子化计划
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道家 -> 庄子 -> 外篇 -> 达生 -> 14.3

扁子曰：“不然。Bian-zi said, 'Not so.
昔者有鸟止于鲁郊，Formerly a bird came, and took up its seat in the suburbs of Lu.
鲁君说之， The ruler of Lu was pleased with it,
为具太牢以飨之，and provided an ox, a sheep, and a pig to feast it,
奏九韶以乐之， causing also the Jiu-shao to be performed to delight it.
鸟乃始忧悲眩视，But the bird began to be sad, looked dazed,
不敢饮食。 and did not venture to eat or drink.
此之谓以己养养鸟也。This was what is called "Nourishing a bird, as you would nourish yourself."
若夫以鸟养养鸟者，He who would nourish a bird as a bird should be nourished
宜栖之深林， should let it perch in a deep forest,
浮之江湖， or let it float on a river or lake,
食之以委蛇，or let it find its food naturally
则平陆而已矣。 and undisturbed on the level dry ground.
今休， Now Xiu (came to me),
款启寡闻之民也，a man of slender intelligence, and slight information,
吾告以至人之德， and I told him of the characteristics of the perfect man,
譬之若载鼷以车马， it was like using a carriage and horses to convey a mouse,
乐鴳以钟鼓也。 or trying to delight a quail with the music of bells and drums
彼又奚能无惊乎哉？”- could the creatures help being frightened?'

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