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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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道家 -> 莊子 -> 外篇 -> 山木 -> 2.2

市南子曰：The officer said,
「君之除患之術淺矣。 'The arts by which you try to remove calamity are shallow.
夫豐狐文豹， Think of the close-furred fox and of the elegantly-spotted leopard.
棲於山林， They lodge in the forests on the hills,
伏於巖穴， and lurk in their holes among the rocks
靜也；- keeping still.
夜行晝居，At night they go about, and during day remain in their lairs
戒也； - so cautious are they.
雖飢渴隱約，Even if they are suffering from hunger, thirst, and other distresses,
猶旦胥疏於江湖之上而求食焉，they still keep aloof from men, seeking their food about the Jiang and the Hu
定也。- so resolute are they.
然且不免於罔羅機辟之患， Still they are not able to escape the danger of the net or the trap;
是何罪之有哉？ and what fault is it of theirs?
其皮為之災也。It is their skins which occasion them the calamity.
今魯國獨非君之皮邪？And is not the state of Lu your lordship's skin?
吾願君刳形去皮， I wish your lordship to rip your skin from your body,
洒心去欲，to cleanse your heart, to put away your desires,
而遊於無人之野。 and to enjoy yourself where you will be without the presence of any one.
南越有邑焉，名為建德之國。In the southern state of Yue, there is a district called "the State of Established Virtue."
其民愚而朴， The people are ignorant and simple;
少私而寡欲； their object is to minimise the thought of self and make their desires few;
知作而不知藏， they labour but do not lay up their gains;
與而不求其報； they give but do not seek for any return;
不知義之所適， they do not know what righteousness is required of them in any particular case,
不知禮之所將； nor by what ceremonies their performances should be signalised;
猖狂妄行， acting in a wild and eccentric way as if they were mad,
乃蹈乎大方； they yet keep to the grand rules of conduct.
其生可樂， Their birth is an occasion for joy;
其死可葬。 their death is followed by the rites of burial.
吾願君去國捐俗，I should wish your lordship to leave your state; to give up your ordinary ways,
與道相輔而行。」 and to proceed to that country by the directest course.'

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